Abstract
Diverse groups of microorganisms have inhabited this earth, which use different types of sources for energy and growth. Industries revolutionize the lifestyle of humankind, which affects negatively the ecosystem. Synthetic dyes impart fabulous colors to cloth, food, paper, and cosmetics. Due to their xenobiotic nature, they are mostly insurmountable for degradation and also toxic. Most of them are washed off during the various processes and mixed in the industrial effluents. Microorganisms have enzymatic system for the decolorization of dyes or simply they can adsorb them on their surface. Several genera of algae, bacteria, and fungi have developed a system to use these unwanted compounds in the water. They can also biotransform or degrade them into non-toxic products. Degradation of the dyes depends upon their toxicity and chemical structure and the type of strain used. Some species were found to be efficient against a variety of dyes at a high concentration level. The present review describes the diversity of three genera Chlorella, Pseudomonas, and Aspergillus of thallophytes for the degradation and decolorization of various dyes in industrial effluents and also the use of integrated approach of different consortia or other treatments for their application in wastewater treatment plants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abd El-Rahim WM, Moawad H, Abdel Azeiz AZ et al (2017) Optimization of conditions for decolorization of azo-based textile dyes by multiple fungal species. J Biotechnol 260:11–17
Abdallah R, Taha S (2012) Biosorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by nonviable Aspergillus fumigatus. Chem Eng J 195-196:69–76
Abdel Ghany TM, Al Abboud MA (2014) Capacity of growing, live and dead fungal biomass for safranin dye decolourization and their impact on fungal metabolites. Aus J Basic Appl Sci 8:489–499
Acuner E, Dilek F (2004) Treatment of tectilon yellow 2G by Chlorella vulgaris. Process Biochem 39:623–631
Adedayo O, Javadpour S, Taylor C et al (2004) Decolourization and detoxification of methyl red by aerobic bacteria from a wastewater treatment plant. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 20:545–550
Afzal Khan S, Hamayun M, Ahmed S (2006) Degradation of 4-aminophenol by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. strain ST-4. Enzym Microb Technol 38:10–13
Akar ST, Akar T, Cabu A (2009) Decolorization of a textile dye, RR198 by Aspergillus parasiticus fungal biosorbent. J Chem Eng 2:399–405
Aksu Z, Karabayır G (2008) Comparison of biosorption properties of different kinds of fungi for the removal of Gryfalan Black RL metal-complex dye. Bioresour Technol 99:7730–7741
Aksu Z, Tezer S (2005) Biosorption of reactive dyes on the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. Process Biochem 40:1347–1361
Ali NF, El-Mohamedy RSR (2012) Microbial decolourization of textile waste water. J Saudi Chem Soc 16(2):117–123
Ali N, Hameed A, Ahmed S, Khan AG (2007a) Decolorization of structurally different textile dyes by Aspergillus niger SA1. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24(7):1067–1072
Ali N, Ikramullah, Lutfullah G et al (2007b) Decolorization of acid red 151 by Aspergillus niger SA1 under different physicochemical conditions. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24:1099–1105
Ali N, Hameed A, Ahmed S (2010) Role of brown-rot fungi in the bioremoval of azo dyes under different conditions. J Microbiol 4:907–915
Almeida EJR, Corso CR (2014) Comparative study of toxicity of azo dye Procion Red MX-5B following biosorption and biodegradation treatments with the fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus. Chemosphere 112:317–322
Álvarez MS, Rodríguez A, Sanromán MÁ et al (2015) Simultaneous biotreatment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dyes in a one-step bioreaction by an acclimated Pseudomonas strain. Bioresour Technol 198:181–188
Ameen F, Alshehrei F (2017) Biodegradation optimization and metabolite elucidation of Reactive Red 120 by four different Aspergillus species isolated from soil contaminated with industrial effluent. Ann Microbiol 67:303–312
Anastasi A, Prigione V, Casieri L et al (2009) Decolourisation of model and industrial dyes by mitosporic fungi in different culture conditions. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 25:1363–1374
Andleeb S, Atiq N, Robson GD, Ahmed S (2012) An investigation of anthraquinone dye biodegradation by immobilized Aspergillus flavus in fluidized bed bioreactor. Environ Sci Pollut Res 19(5):1728–1737
Arunarani A, Chandran P, Ranganathan BV et al (2013) Bioremoval of basic violet 3 and Acid Blue 93 by Pseudomonas putida and its adsorption isotherms and kinetics. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 102:379–384
Asgher M (2012) Biosorption of reactive dyes: a review. Water Air Soil Pollut 223:2417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-1034-z
Banat IM, Nigam P, McMullan G et al (1997) The isolation of thermophilic bacterial cultures capable of textile dyes decolorization. Environ Int 23:547–551
Ben Mansour H, Corroler D, Barillier D et al (2007) Evaluation of genotoxicity and pro-oxidant effect of the azo dyes: acids yellow 17, violet 7 and orange 52, and of their degradation products by Pseudomonas putida mt-2. Food Chem Toxicol 45:1670–1677
Ben Mansour H, Corroler D, Barillier D et al (2009a) Influence of the chemical structure on the biodegradability of acids yellow 17, violet 7 and orange 52 by Pseudomonas putida. Ann Microbiol 59:9–15
Ben Mansour H, Mosrati R, Corroler D et al (2009b) In vitro mutagenicity of Acid Violet 7 and its degradation products by Pseudomonas putida mt-2: correlation with chemical structures. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 27:231–236
Benghazi L, Record E, Suárez A, Gomez-Vidal JA, Martínez J, de la Rubia T (2013) Production of the Phanerochaete flavido-alba laccase in Aspergillus niger for synthetic dyes decolorization and biotransformation. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 30(1):201–211
Bennett JW, Klich M (2003) Mycotoxins. Clin Microbiol Rev 16:497–516
Bidisha C, Sreeranjani R, Shaik A et al (2006) Bioaccumulation and biosorption of drimarene red dye by Aspergillus foetidus. Int J Environ Pollut 28:517–533
Bouras HD, Yeddou AR, Bouras N (2017) Biosorption of Congo red dye by Aspergillus carbonarius M333 and Penicillium glabrum Pg1: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. J Taiwan Inst Chem E 80:915–923
Bumpus JA (1995) Microbial degradation of azo dyes. In: Singh VP (ed) Biotransformations: microbial degradation of health risk compounds. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 157–176
Bumpus JA, Aust SD (1987) Biodegradation of environmental pollutants by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium: involvement of the lignin degrading system. Bio Essays 6:166–170
Carmen Z, Daniel S (2012) Textile organic dyes—characteristics, polluting effects and separation/elimination procedures from industrial effluents—a critical overview, organic pollutants ten years after the Stockholm convention, Tomasz Puzyn and Aleksandra Mostrag-Szlichtyng, IntechOpen, doi: 10.5772/32373. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/organic-pollutants-ten-years-after-the-stockholm-convention-environmental-and-analytical-update/textile-organic-dyes-characteristics-polluting-effects-and-separation-elimination-procedures-from-in
Chang JS, Chou C, Chen SY (2001a) Decolorization of azo dyes with immobilized Pseudomonas luteola. Process Biochem 36:757–763
Chang JS, Chou C, Lin YC et al (2001b) Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola. Water Res 35:2841–2850
Chao WL, Lee SL (1994) Decoloration of azo dyes by three white rot fungi: influence of carbon source. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 10:556–559
Chaturvedi V, Bhange K, Bhatt R et al (2013) Biodetoxification of high amounts of malachite green by a multifunctional strain of Pseudomonas mendocina and its ability to metabolize dye adsorbed chicken feathers. J Environ Chem Eng 1:1205–1213
Chen BY (2002) Understanding decolorization characteristics of reactive azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola: toxicity and kinetics. Process Biochem 38:437–446
Chen BY (2006) Toxicity assessment of aromatic amines to Pseudomonas luteola: chemostat pulse technique and dose–response analysis. Process Biochem 41:1529–1538
Chen JP, Lin YS (2007) Decolorization of azo dye by immobilized Pseudomonas luteola entrapped in alginate–silicate sol–gel beads. Process Biochem 42:934–942
Chen H, Hopper SL, Cerniglia CE (2005) Biochemical and molecular characterization of an azoreductase from Staphylococcus aureus, a tetrameric NADPH—dependent flavoprotein. Microbiology 151:1433–1441
Chen CC, Liao HJ, Cheng CY et al (2007) Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by Pseudomonas putida. Biotechnol Lett 29:391–396
Chivukula M, Renganathan V (1995) Phenolic azo dye oxidation by laccase from Pyricularia oryzae. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:4374–4377
Chu WL, See YC, Phang SM (2009) Use of immobilised Chlorella vulgaris for the removal of colour from textile dyes. J Appl Phycol 21:641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-008-9396-3
Conatao M, Corso CR (1996) Studies of adsorptive interaction between Aspergillus niger and the reactive azo dye procion blue MX-G. Ecletica Quim 21:97–102
Copete-Pertuz LS, Alandete-Novoa F, al PJ (2019) Enhancement of ligninolytic enzymes production and decolourising activity in Leptosphaerulina sp. by co–cultivation with Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus terreus. Sci Total Environ 646:1536–1545
Coughlin MF, Kinkle BK, Bishop PL (2003) High performance degradation of azo dye acid orange 7 and sulfanilic acid in a laboratory scale reactor after seeding with cultured bacterial strains. Water Res 37:2757–2763
Cripps C, Bumpus JA, Aust SD (1990) Biodegradation of azo and heterocyclic dyes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:1114–1118
Daneshvar N, Khataee AR, Rasoulifard MH et al (2007) Biodegradation of dye solution containing malachite green: optimization of effective parameters using Taguchi method. J Hazard Mater 143:214–219
Daneshvar E, Antikainen L, Koutra E et al (2018) Investigation on the feasibility of Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in a mixture of pulp and aquaculture effluents: treatment of wastewater and lipid extraction. Bioresour Technol 255:104–110
de Andrade CJ, de Andrade LM (2017) An overview on the application of genus Chlorella in biotechnological processes
Deepa K, Chandran P, Sudheer Khan S (2013) Bioremoval of Direct Red from aqueous solution by Pseudomonas putida and its adsorption isotherms and kinetics. Ecol Eng 58:207–213
Deng S, Yu G, Ting YP (2005) Production of a bioflocculant by Aspergillus parasiticus and its application in dye removal. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 44:179–186
Dilek FB, Taplamacioglu HM, Tarlan E (1999) Colour and AOX removal from pulping effluents by algae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 52:585–591
Du LN, Yang YY, Li G et al (2010) Optimization of heavy metal-containing dye Acid Black 172 decolorization by Pseudomonas sp. DY1 using statistical designs. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 64:566–573
Du LN, Wang B, Li G et al (2012) Biosorption of the metal-complex dye Acid Black 172 by live and heat-treated biomass of Pseudomonas sp. strain DY1: kinetics and sorption mechanisms. J Hazard Mater 205-206:47–54
El-Kassas HY, Mohamed LA (2014) Bioremediation of the textile waste effluent by Chlorella vulgaris. Egypt J Aquat Res 40:301–308
El-Naggar MA, El-Aasar SA, Barakat KI (2004) Bioremediation of crystal violet using air bubble bioreactor packed with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Water Res 38:4313–4322
El-Sheekh MM, Gharieb MM, Abou-El-Souod GW (2009) Biodegradation of dyes by some green algae and cyanobacteria. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 63:699–704
Esmaeili A, Kalantari M (2011) Bioremoval of an azo textile dye, Reactive Red 198, by Aspergillus flavus. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 28:1125–1131
Fazal T, Mushtaq A, Rehman F et al (2018) Bioremediation of textile wastewater and successive biodiesel production using microalgae. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:3107–3126
Fu YZ, Viraraghavan T (2000) Removal of a dye from aqueous solution by the fungus Aspergillus niger. Water Qual Res J Can 35:95–111
Fu Y, Viraraghavan T (2002a) Removal of Congo Red from an aqueous solution by fungus Aspergillus niger. Adv Environ Res 7:239–247
Fu Y, Viraraghavan T (2002b) Dye biosorption sites in Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 82:139–145
Fu Y, Viraraghavan T (2003) Column studies for biosorption of dyes from aqueous solutions on immobilized Aspergillus niger fungal biomass. Water South Africa 29:465–472
Gao QT, Wong YS, Tam NFY (2011) Removal and biodegradation of nonylphenol by immobilized Chlorella vulgaris. Bioresour Technol 102:10230–10238
Godheja J, Shekhar SK, Siddiqui SA et al (2016) Xenobiotic compounds present in soil and water: a review on remediation strategies. J Environ Anal Toxicol 6:5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0525.1000392
Gomaa OM, Momtaz OA, Kareem HAE et al (2011) Isolation, identification, and biochemical characterization of a brown rot fungus capable of textile dye decolorization. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 27:1641–1648
Gomaa OM, Selim NS, Wee J et al (2017) RNA Seq analysis of the role of calcium chloride stress and electron transport in mitochondria for malachite green decolorization by Aspergillus niger. Fungal Genet Biol 105:1–7
Gopinath KP, Kathiravan MN, Srinivasan R et al (2011) Evaluation and elimination of inhibitory effects of salts and heavy metal ions on biodegradation of Congo red by Pseudomonas sp. mutant. Bioresour Technol 102:3687–3693
Goszczynski S, Paszczynski A, Pasti-Grigsby MB et al (1994) New pathway for degradation of sulfonated azo dyes by microbial peroxidases of by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Streptomyces chromofuscus. J Bacteriol 176:1339–1347
Hafeez F, Farheen H, Mahmood F et al (2018) Isolation and characterization of a lead (Pb) tolerant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain HF5 for decolorization of reactive red-120 and other azo dyes. Ann Microbiol 68:943–952
Hai FI, Yamamoto K, Fukushi K (2007) Hybrid treatment systems for dye wastewater. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 37:315–377
Hanan HO (2008) Algal decolorization and degradation of monoazo and diazo dyes. Pak J Biol Sci 11:1310–1316
Hasanin MS, Darwesh OM, Matter IA et al (2019) Isolation and characterization of non-cellulolytic Aspergillus flavus EGYPTA5 exhibiting selective ligninolytic potential. Biocatal Agri Biotechnol 17:160–167
Hashem RA, Samir R, Essam TM et al (2018) Optimization and enhancement of textile reactive Remazol black B decolorization and detoxification by environmentally isolated pH tolerant Pseudomonas aeruginosa KY284155. AMB Express 8:83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-018-0616-1
He X, Song C, Li Y et al (2018) Efficient degradation of Azo dyes by a newly isolated fungus Trichoderma tomentosum under non-sterile conditions. Ecotox Environ Safety 150:232–239
Hedayati MT, Pasqualotto AC, Warn PA et al (2007) Aspergillus flavus: human pathogen, allergen and mycotoxin producer. Microbiology 153:1677–1692
Heimann K, Huerlimann R (2015) Microalgal classification: major classes and genera of commercial microalgal species. In: Se-Kwon K (ed) Handbook of marine microalgae: biotechnolgy advances. Academic Press, London, UK, pp 25–41
Hernández-Zamora M, Perales-Vela HV, Flores-Ortíz CM et al (2014) Physiological and biochemical responses of Chlorella vulgaris to Congo red. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 108:72–77
Hernández-Zamora M, Cristiani-Urbina E, Martínez-Jerónimo F et al (2015) Bioremoval of the azo dye Congo Red by the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 22:10811–10823
Horník M, Šuňovská A, Partelová D et al (2013) Continuous sorption of synthetic dyes on dried biomass of microalga Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Chem Pap 67:254–264
Houbraken J, Samson RA, Yilmaz N (2016) Taxonomy of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces and its significance for biotechnology. In de Vries RP, Gelber IB, Andersen MR (eds), Aspergillus and Penicillium in the post-genomic era (pp. 1-16). Caister, UK, Academic Press
Hsueh CC, Chen BY (2007) Comparative study on reaction selectivity of azo dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola. J Hazard Mater 141:842–849
Hsueh CC, Chen BY (2008) Exploring effects of chemical structure on azo dye decolorization characteristics by Pseudomonas luteola. J Hazard Mater 154:703–710
Hu TL (1994) Decolourization of reactive azo dyes by transformation of Pseudomonas luteola. Bioresour Technol 49:47–51
Hu TL (1996) Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by different bacterial genera. Water Sci Technol 34:89–95
Hu TL (1998) Degradation of azo dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola. Water Sci Technol 38:229–306
Huan M, Lian-Tai L, Cai-Fang Y et al (2010) Biodegradation of malachite green by strain Pseudomonas sp. K9 and cloning of the tmr2 gene associated with an ISPpu12. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 27:1323–1329
Huang H, Wu K, Khan A et al (2016a) A novel Pseudomonas gessardii strain LZ-E simultaneously degrades naphthalene and reduces hexavalent chromium. Bioresour Technol 207:370–378
Huang J, Liu D, Lu J et al (2016b) Biosorption of reactive black 5 by modified Aspergillus versicolor biomass: kinetics, capacity and mechanism studies. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspect 492:242–248
Idaka E, Ogawa T, Horitsu H (1987a) Reductive metabolism of aminoazobenzenes by Pseudomonas cepacia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 39:100–107
Idaka E, Ogawa T, Horitsu H (1987b) Oxidative pathway after reduction of p-aminoazobenzene by Pseudomonas cepacia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 39:108–113
Iqbal A, Sabar S, Mun-Yee MK et al (2018) Pseudomonas aeruginosa USM-AR2/SiO 2 biosorbent for the adsorption of methylene blue. J Environ Chem Eng 6:4908–4916
Isaac P, Martínez FL, Bourguignon N et al (2015) Improved PAHs removal performance by a defined bacterial consortium of indigenous Pseudomonas and actinobacteria from Patagonia, Argentina. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 101:23–31
Işik M, Sponza DT (2003) Effect of oxygen on decolorization of azo dyes by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp. and fate of aromatic amines. Process Biochem 38:1183–1192
Izmalkova TY, Sazonova OI, Nagornih MO, Sokolov SL, Kosheleva IA, Boronin AM (2013) The organization of naphthalene degradation genes in Pseudomonas putida strain AK5. Res Microbiol 164(3):244–253
Jin X, Ning Y (2013) Laccase production optimization by response surface methodology with Aspergillus fumigatus AF1 in unique inexpensive medium and decolorization of different dyes with the crude enzyme or fungal pellets. J Hazard Mater 262:870–877
Jinqi L, Houtian L (1992) Degradation of azo dyes by algae. Environ Pollut 75:273–278
Joe J, Kothari RK, Raval CM, Kothari CR (2011) Decolourization of textile dye Remazol black B by Pseudomonas aeruginosa CR-25 isolated from the common effluent treatment plant. J Bioremed Biodegrade 2:118. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000118
Kadam AA, Telke AA, Jagtap SS et al (2011) Decolorization of adsorbed textile dyes by developed consortium of Pseudomonas sp. SUK1 and Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 under solid state fermentation. J Hazard Mater 189:486–494
Kalme S, Ghodake G, Govindwar S (2007a) Red HE7B degradation using desulfonation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 60:327–333
Kalme SD, Parshetti GK, Jadhav SU et al (2007b) Biodegradation of benzidine based dye Direct Blue-6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112. Bioresour Technol 98:1405–1410
Kalme S, Jadhav S, Jadhav M et al (2009) Textile dye degrading laccase from Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112. Enzym Microb Technol 44:65–71
Kalpana VN, Kataru BAS, Sravani N et al (2018a) Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using culture filtrates of Aspergillus niger: antimicrobial textiles and dye degradation studies. Open Nano 3:48–55
Kalpana VN, Kataru BAS, Sravani N (2018b) Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using culture filtrates of Aspergillus niger: antimicrobial textiles and dye degradation studies. OpenNano 3:48–55
Kalyani DC, Patil PS, Jadhav JP et al (2008) Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp. SUK1. Bioresour Technol 99:4635–4641
Kalyani DC, Telke AA, Jadhav JP et al (2009) Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. SUK1. J Hazard Mater 163:735–742
Kalyani DC, Phugare SS, Shedbalkar UU et al (2011) Purification and characterization of a bacterial peroxidase from the isolated strain Pseudomonas sp. SUK1 and its application for textile dye decolorization. Ann Microbiol 61:483–491
Kalyani DC, Telke AA, Surwase SN et al (2012) Effectual decolorization and detoxification of triphenylmethane dye malachite green (MG) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCIM 2074 and its enzyme system. Clean Techn Environ Policy 14:989–1001
Kang Y, Xu X, Pan H, Tian J, Tang W, Liu S (2017) Decolorization of mordant yellow 1 using. TS-A CGMCC 12964 by biosorption and biodegradation. Bioengineered 9(1):222–232
Kanhere J, Gopinathan R, Banerjee J (2014) Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of malachite green on non-target aquatic organisms: Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Daphnia magna. Water Air Soil Pollut 225:2134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2134-3
Katheresan V, Kansedo J, Lau SY (2018) Efficiency of various recent wastewater dye removal methods: a review. J Environ Chem Eng 6:4676–4697
Kaushik P, Malik A (2010) Effect of nutritional conditions on dye removal from textile effluent by Aspergillus lentulus. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 26(11):1957–1964
Kaushik P, Malik A (2011) Process optimization for efficient dye removal by Aspergillus lentulus FJ172995. J Hazard Mater 185(2–3):837–843
Keck A, Klein J, Kudlich M et al (1997) Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalene sulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas ssp. Strain BN6. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:3684–3690
Khalaf MA (2008) Biosorption of reactive dye from textile wastewater by non-viable biomass of Aspergillus niger and Spirogyra sp. Bioresour Technol 99:6631–6634
Khambhaty Y, Mody K, Basha S (2012) Efficient removal of Brilliant Blue G (BBG) from aqueous solutions by marine Aspergillus wentii: kinetics, equilibrium and process design. Ecol Eng 41:74–83
Khan Z, Jain K, Soni A et al (2014) Microaerophilic degradation of sulphonated azo dye- Reactive Red 195 by bacterial consortium AR1 through co-metabolism. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 94:167–175
Knapp JS, Newby PS (1999) The decolourisation of a chemical industry effluent by white rot fungi. Water Res 33:575–577
Kong J, Wang H, Liang L et al (2017) Phenanthrene degradation by the bacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri JP1 under low oxygen condition. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 123:121–126
Kousha M, Farhadian O, Dorafshan S et al (2013) Optimization of malachite green biosorption by green microalgae—Scenedesmus quadricauda and Chlorella vulgaris: application of response surface methodology. J Taiwan Inst Chemical E 44:291–294
Kuddus M, Joseph B, Wasudev Ramteke P (2013) Production of laccase from newly isolated Pseudomonas putida and its application in bioremediation of synthetic dyes and industrial effluents. Biocat Agri Biotechnol 2:333–338
Kumar Garg S, Tripathi M, Singh SK et al (2012) Biodecolorization of textile dye effluent by Pseudomonas putida SKG-1 (MTCC 10510) under the conditions optimized for monoazo dye orange II color removal in simulated minimal salt medium. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 74:24–35
Kumar CG, Mongolla P, Sheik AB et al (2011) Decolorization and biotransformation of triphenylmethane dye, methyl violet, by Aspergillus sp. isolated from Ladakh, India. J Microbiol Biotechnol 21:267–273
Kumar CG, Mongolla P, Joseph J, Sarma VUM (2012) Decolorization and biodegradation of triphenylmethane dye, brilliant green, by Aspergillus sp. isolated from Ladakh, India. Process Biochem 47(9):1388–1394
Kumar R, Kaur J, Jain S, Kumar A (2016) Optimization of laccase production from Aspergillus flavus by design of experiment technique: partial purification and characterization. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 14(1):125–131
Kuppusamy S, Sethurajan M, Kadarkarai M et al (2017) Biodecolourization of textile dyes by novel, indigenous Pseudomonas stutzeri MN1 and Acinetobacter baumannii MN3. J Environ Chem Eng 5:716–724
Lebron YAR, Moreira VR, Santos LVS et al (2018) Remediation of methylene blue from aqueous solution by Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Spirulina maxima biosorption: equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics and optimization studies. J Environ Chem Eng 6:6680–6690
Li L, Hong Q, Yan X et al (2009) Isolation of a malachite green-degrading Pseudomonas sp. MDB-1 strain and cloning of the tmr2 gene. Biodegradation 20:769–776
Lim SL, Chu WL, Phang SM (2010) Use of Chlorella vulgaris for bioremediation of textile wastewater. Bioresour Technol 101:7314–7322
Lin YH, Leu JY (2008) Kinetics of reactive azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola in a biological activated carbon process. Biochem Eng J 39:457–467
Lin SF, Yu P, Lin YM (2004) Study on decolorization of malachite green by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Fujian Norm Univ 20:72–75
Lin J, Zhang X, Li Z et al (2010) Biodegradation of Reactive blue 13 in a two-stage anaerobic/aerobic fluidized beds system with a Pseudomonas sp. isolate. Bioresour Technol 101:34–40
Liu C, You Y, Zhao R et al (2017) Biosurfactant production from Pseudomonas taiwanensis L1011 and its application in accelerating the chemical and biological decolorization of azo dyes. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 145:8–15
Lodato A, Alfieri F, Olivieri G et al (2007) Azo-dye conversion by means of Pseudomonas sp. OX1. Enzym Microb Technol 41:646–652
Logroño W, Pérez M, Urquizo G et al (2017) Single chamber microbial fuel cell (SCMFC) with a cathodic microalgal biofilm: a preliminary assessment of the generation of bioelectricity and biodegradation of real dye textile wastewater. Chemosphere 176:378–388
Lu T, Zhang Q, Yao S (2017) Efficient decolorization of dye-containing wastewater using mycelial pellets formed of marine-derived Aspergillus niger. Chin J Chem Eng 25:330–337
Luan TG, Jin J, Chan SMN et al (2006) Biosorption and biodegradation of tributyltin (TBT) by alginate immobilized Chlorella vulgaris beads in several treatment cycles. Process Biochem 41:1560–1565
Mahmoud MS, Mostafa MK, Mohamed SA (2017) Bioremediation of red azo dye from aqueous solutions by Aspergillus niger strain isolated from textile wastewater. J Environ Chem Eng 5:547–554
Malla FA, Khan SA, Rashmi et al (2015) Phycoremediation potential of Chlorella minutissima on primary and tertiary treated wastewater for nutrient removal and biodiesel production. Ecol Eng 75:343–349
Mangwani N, Shukla SK, Rao TS (2014) Calcium-mediated modulation of Pseudomonas mendocina NR802 biofilm influences the phenanthrene degradation. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 114:301–309
Maqbool Z, Hussain S, Ahmad T et al (2016) Use of RSM modeling for optimizing decolorization of simulated textile wastewater by Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain ZM130 capable of simultaneous removal of reactive dyes and hexavalent chromium. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:11224–11239
Mathur M, Gola D, Panja R, Malik A, Ahammad SZ (2018) Performance evaluation of two Aspergillus spp. for the decolourization of reactive dyes by bioaccumulation and biosorption. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(1):345–352
McMullan G, Meehan C, Conneely A et al (2001) Microbial decolourisation and degradation of textile dyes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:81–87
Michaels GB, Lewis DL (1985) Sorption and toxicity of azo and triphenylmethane dyes to aquatic microbial populations. Environ Toxicol Chem 4:45–50
Mishra S, Maiti A (2018) Optimization of process parameters to enhance the bio-decolorization of Reactive Red 21 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 23N1. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16:6685–6698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-2023-1
Mohan SV, Sistla S, Guru RK et al (2003) Microbial degradation of pyridine using Pseudomonas sp. and isolation of plasmid responsible for degradation. Waste Manag 23:167–171
Moharikar A, Purohit HJ (2003) Specific ratio and survival of Pseudomonas CF600 as co-culture for phenol degradation in continuous cultivation. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 52:255–260
Munoza R, Guieysse B (2006) Algal–bacterial processes for the treatment of hazardous contaminants: a review. Water Res 40:2799–2815
Muthu Kumara Pandian A, Karthikeyan C, Rajasimman M (2016) Isotherm and kinetic studies on nano-sorption of malachite green onto Aspergillus flavus mediated synthesis of silver nano particles. Environ Nanotechnol Monitor Manag 6:139–151
Nachiyar CV, Rajkumar GS (2003) Degradation of a tannery and textile dye, Navitan Fast Blue S5R by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19:609–614
Nachiyar CV, Rajkumar GS (2004) Mechanism of Navitan fast Blue S5R degradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chemosphere 57:165–169
Nachiyar CV, Rajkumar GS (2005) Purification and characterization of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Enzym Microb Technol 36:503–509
Nachiyar CV, Vijayalakshmi K, Muralidharan D et al (2007) Mineralization of metanilic acid by Pseudomonas aeruginosa CLRI BL22. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 23:1733–1738
Nakanishi M, Yatome C, Ishida N et al (2001) Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene encodes an azoreductase. J Biol Chem 49:46394–46399
Naraian R, Kumari S, Gautam RL (2018) Biodecolorization of brilliant green carpet industry dye using three distinct Pleurotus spp. Environ Sustain 1:141–148
Naskar A, Majumder R (2017) Understanding the adsorption behaviour of acid yellow 99 on Aspergillus niger biomass. J Mol Liq 242:892–899
Nigam P, Banat IM, Singh D et al (1996) Microbial process for the decolorization of textile effluent containing azo, diazo and reactive dyes. Process Biochem 31:435–442
Ning C, Qingyun L, Aixing T et al (2018) Decolorization of a variety of dyes by Aspergillus flavus A5p1. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 41:511–518
Nitisakulkan T, Oku S, Kudo D et al (2014) Degradation of chloroanilines by toluene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida T57. J Biosci Bioeng 117:292–297
Nowak A, Mrozik A (2018) Degradation of 4-chlorophenol and microbial diversity in soil inoculated with single Pseudomonas sp. CF600 and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KB2. J Environ Manag 215:216–229
Nwinyi OC, Ajayi OO, Amund OO (2016) Degradation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by two strains of Pseudomonas. Braz J Microbiol 47:551–562
Oranusi NA, Ogugbue CJ (2005) Effect of cosubstrates on primary biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes by Pseudomonas sp. Afr J Appl Zool Environ Biol 7:38–44
Pandey BV, Upadhyay RS (2006) Spectroscopic characterization and identification of Pseudomonas fluorescens mediated metabolic products of Acid Yellow-9. Microbiol Res 161:311–315
Pandey RK, Tewari S, Tewari L (2018) Lignolytic mushroom Lenzites elegans WDP2: laccase production, characterization, and bioremediation of synthetic dyes. Ecotox Environ Safety 158:50–58
Park JK, Chang HN (2000) Microencapsulation of microbial cells. Biotechnol Adv 18:303–319
Park HS, Jun SC, Han KH et al (2017) Diversity, application, and synthetic biology of industrially important Aspergillus fungi. Adv Appl Microbiol 100:161–202
Parshetti GK, Kalme SD, Gomare SS (2007) Biodegradation of reactive blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146. J Biotechnol 98:3638–3642
Paszczynski A, Pasti-Grigsby MB, Goszczynski S et al (1992) Mineralization of sulfonated azo dyes and sulfanilic acid by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Streptomyces chromofuscust. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:3598–3604
Patel R, Suresh S (2008) Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the biosorption of reactive black 5 dye by Aspergillus foetidus. Bioresour Technol 99:51–58
Patel Y, Mehta C, Gupte A (2012) Assessment of biological decolorization and degradation of sulfonated di-azo dye Acid Maroon V by isolated bacterial consortium EDPA. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 75:187–193
Pathak VV, Kothari R, Chopra A et al (2015) Experimental and kinetic studies for phycoremediation and dye removal by Chlorella pyrenoidosa from textile wastewater. J Environ Manag 163:270–277
Pazarlioğlu NK, Telefoncu A (2005) Biodegradation of phenol by Pseudomonas putida immobilized on activated pumice particles. Process Biochem 40:1807–1814
Peng X, Ma X, Xu Z (2015) Thermogravimetric analysis of co-combustion between microalgae and textile dyeing sludge. Bioresour Technol 180:288–295
Perei K, Rakhely G, Kiss I et al (2001) Biodegradation of sulfanilic acid by Pseudomonas paucimobilis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 55:101–107
Phugare SS, Waghmare SR, Jadhav JP (2011) Purification and characterization of dye degrading of veratryl alcohol oxidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain BCH. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 27:2415–2423
Puvaneshwari N, Muthukrishnan J, Gunasekaran P et al (2002) Biodegradation of benzidine based azodyes direct red and direct blue by the immobilized cells of Pseudomonas fluorescens D41. Indian J Exp Biol 40:1131–1136
Qian HF, Chen W, Sheng GD et al (2008) Effects of glufosinate on antioxidant enzymes, subcellular structure, and gene expression in the unicellular green alga Chlorella vulgaris. Aquat Toxicol 88:301–307
Rafii F, Franklin W, Cerniglia CE (1990) Azoreductase activity of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human intestinal microflora. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:2146–2151
Rampelotto PH (2010) Resistance of microorganisms to extreme environmental conditions and its contribution to astrobiology. Sustain For 2:1602–1623
Ramya M, Anusha B, Kalavathy S et al (2007) Biodecolorization and biodegradation of Reactive Blue by Aspergillus spp. Afr J Biotechnol 6:1441–1445
Rani B, Kumar V, Singh J, Bisht S, Teotia P, Sharma S, Kela R (2014) Bioremediation of dyes by fungi isolated from contaminated dye effluent sites for bio-usability. Braz J Microbiol 45(3):1055–1063
Roy U, Sengupta S, Banerjee P et al (2018) Assessment on the decolourization of textile dye (Reactive Yellow) using Pseudomonas sp. immobilized on fly ash: response surface methodology optimization and toxicity evaluation. J Environ Manag 223:185–195
Ryu BH, Weon YD (1992) Decolorization of Azo Dyes by Aspergillus sojae B-10. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2:215–219
Sá CS, Boaventura RA (2001) Biodegradation of phenol by Pseudomonas putida DSM 548 in a trickling bed reactor. Biochem Eng J 9:211–219
Safi C, Zebib B, Merah O et al (2014) Morphology, composition, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 35:265–278
Samson RA, Visagie CM, Houbraken J et al (2014) Phylogeny, identification and nomenclature of the genus Aspergillus. Studies Myco 78:141–173
Saparrat MCN, Balatti PA, Arambarri AM et al (2014) Coriolopsis rigida, a potential model of white-rot fungi that produce extracellular laccases. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 41:607–617
Sarnaik S, Kanekar P (1995) Bioremediation of colour of methyl violet and phenol from a dye-industry waste effluent using Pseudomonas spp. isolated from factory soil. J Appl Bacteriol 79:459–469
Sarnaik S, Kanekar P (1999) Biodegradation of methyl violet by Pseudomonas mendocina MCM B-402. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 52:251–254
Sathishkumar K, Sathiyaraj S, Parthipan P et al (2017) Electrochemical decolorization of methyl red by RuO2 -IrO2 -TiO2 electrode and biodegradation with Pseudomonas stutzeri MN1 and Acinetobacter baumannii MN3: an integrated approach. Chemosphere 183:204–211
Selvakumar KV, Basha CA, Prabhu HJ et al (2010) The potential of free cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on textile dye degradation. Bioresour Technol 101:2678–2684
Seo YH, Park D, Oh YK et al (2015) Harvesting of microalgae cell using oxidized dye wastewater. Bioresour Technol 192:802–806
Sharma P, Singh L, Dilbaghi N (2009) Response surface methodological approach for the decolorization of simulated dye effluent using Aspergillus fumigatus fresenius. J Hazard Mater 161:1081–1086
Silveira E, Marques PP, Silva SS et al (2009) Selection of Pseudomonas for industrial textile dyes decolourization. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 63:230–235
Singh U, Arora NK, Sachan P (2018) Simultaneous biodegradation of phenol and cyanide present in coke-oven effluent using immobilized Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas stutzeri. Braz J Microbiol 49:38–44
Sinha S, Singh R, Chaurasia AK et al (2016) Self-sustainable Chlorella pyrenoidosa strain NCIM 2738 based photobioreactor for removal of Direct Red-31 dye along with other industrial pollutants to improve the water-quality. J Hazard Mater 306:386–394
Srinivasan R, Kathiravan MN, Gopinath KP (2011) Degradation of Tectilon Yellow 2G by hybrid technique: combination of sonolysis and biodegradation using mutant Pseudomonas putida. Bioresour Technol 102:2242–2247
Stormo KE, Crawford RL (1992) Preparation of encapsulated microbial cells for environmental applications. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:727–730
Sugiura W, Miyashita T, Yokoyama T et al (1999) Isolation of azo-dye degrading microorganisms and their application to white discharge printing of fabric. J Biosci Bioeng 88:577–581
Sultan M (2017) Polyurethane for removal of organic dyes from textile wastewater. Environ Chem Lett 15:347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-016-0597-8
Sumathi S, Manju B (2000) Uptake of reactive textile dyes by Aspergillus foetidus. Enzym Microb Technol 27:347–355
Surkatti R, El-Naas MH (2014) Biological treatment of wastewater contaminated with p-cresol using Pseudomonas putida immobilized in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel. J Water. Process Eng 1:84–90
Suzuki Y, Yoda T, Ruhul A et al (2001) Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene encoding azoreductase from Bacillus sp. OY 1-2isolated from soil. J Biol Chem 246:9059–9065
Tamayo-Ramos JA, van Berkel WJ, de Graaff LH (2012) Biocatalytic potential of laccase-like multicopper oxidases from Aspergillus niger. Microb Cell Factories 11:165. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-11-165
Tao R, Kinnunen V, Praveenkumar R et al (2017) Comparison of Scenedesmus acuminatus and Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in liquid digestates from anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper industry and municipal wastewater treatment sludge. J Appl Phycol 29:2845–2856
Telke AA, Kalyani DC, Jadhav UU et al (2009) Purification and characterization of an extracellular laccase from a Pseudomonas sp. LBC1 and its application for the removal of bisphenol A. J Mol Cata B: Enzymatic 61:252–260
Telke AA, Kim SW, Govindwar SP (2012) Significant reduction in toxicity, BOD, and COD of textile dyes and textile industry effluent by a novel bacterium Pseudomonas sp. LBC1. Folia Microbiol 57:115–122
Thao TP, Kao HC, Juang RS et al (2013) Kinetic characteristics of biodegradation of methyl orange by Pseudomonas putida mt2 in suspended and immobilized cell systems. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 44:780–785
Tsai WT, Chen HR (2010) Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution using low-cost chlorella-based biomass. J Hazard Mater 175:844–849
Tuttolomondo MV, Alvarez GS, Desimone MF et al (2014) Removal of azo dyes from water by sol–gel immobilized Pseudomonas sp. J Environ Chem Eng 2:131–136
Wang B, Hu Y (2007) Comparison of four supports for adsorption of reactive dyes by immobilized Aspergillus fumigatus beads. J Environ Sci 19:451–457
Wang BE, Hu YY, Xie L et al (2008) Biosorption behavior of azo dye by inactive CMC immobilized Aspergillus fumigatus beads. Bioresour Technol 99:794–800
Wang W, Zhang Z, Ni H et al (2012) Decolorization of industrial synthetic dyes using engineered Pseudomonas putida cells with surface-immobilized bacterial laccase. Microb Cell Factories 11:75. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-11-75
Wang L, Chen X, Wang H et al (2017) Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in sludge extracts from 2,4,6-TCP wastewater treatment for toxicity removal and utilization. J Environ Manag 187:146–153
Wu J, Jung BG, Kim KS et al (2009) Isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas otitidis WL-13 and its capacity to decolorize triphenylmethane dyes. J Environ Sci 21:960–964
Xiong XJ, Meng XJ, Zheng TL (2010) Biosorption of C.I Direct Blue 199 from aqueous solution by nonviable Aspergillus niger. J Hazard Mater 175:241–246
Xu H, Miao X, Wu Q (2006) High quality biodiesel production from a microalga Chlorella protothecoides by heterotrophic growth in fermenters. J Biotechnol 126:499–507
Xu C, Wang R, Zhang YF et al (2015) Stress response of Chlorella pyrenoidosa to nitro-aromatic compounds. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:3784–3793
Yang Y, Hu H, Wang G et al (2011a) Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by immobilized Pseudomonas sp. DY1 with Aspergillus oryzae. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 65:429–434
Yang Y, Jin D, Wang G et al (2011b) Competitive biosorption of Acid Blue 25 and Acid Red 337 onto unmodified and CDAB-modified biomass of Aspergillus oryzae. Bioresour Technol 102:7429–7436
Yatome C, Ogawa T, Koga D et al (1981) Biodegradability of azo and triphenylmethane dyes by Pseudomonas pseudomallei 13 NA. J Soc Dye Colour 97:166–169
Yatome C, Ogaw T, Hishida H et al (1990) Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri. J Soc Dye Colour 106:280–283
Yatome C, Matsufuru H, Taguchi T et al (1993) Degradation of 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2-carboxylic acid by Pseudomonas stutzeri. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 39:778–781
Yu J, Wang X, Yue PL (2001) Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains. Water Res 35:3579–3586
Zabłocka-Godlewska E, Przystaś W, Grabińska-Sota E (2014) Decolourisation of different dyes by two Pseudomonas strains under various growth conditions. Water Air Soil Pollut 225:1846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1846-0
Zhao W, Sun H, Ren Y et al (2018) Chlorella zofingiensis as a promising strain in wastewater treatment. Bioresour Technol 268:286–291
Zheng S, He M, Sui Y et al (2017) Kelp waste extracts combined with acetate enhances the biofuel characteristics of Chlorella sorokiniana. Bioresour Technol 225:142–150
Zhipei L, Huifang Y (1991) Decolorization and biodegradation metabolism of azo dyes Pseudomonas S-42. J Environ Sci 3:89–102
Zimmermann T, Kulla GH, Leisinger T (1982) Properties of purified orange II azoreductase, the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46. Eur J Biochem 29:197–203
Zope V, Kulkarni M, Chavan M (2007) Biodegradation of synthetic textile dyes Reactive Red 195 and Reactive Green 11 by Aspergillus niger grp: an alternative approach. J Sci Ind Res 66:411–414
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pradhan, S.K., Singla, R. (2020). Potential of Thallophytes in Degradation of Dyes in Industrial Effluents. In: Arora, P. (eds) Microbial Technology for Health and Environment. Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 22. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2679-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2679-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2678-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2679-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)