Abstract
Over the time the human posture can become a cause of concern. Bad posture cannot only be caused by our living habits but can also be a symptom of neurological diseases. Various diseases can be detected and diagnosed at an early stage if the posture pattern of a person is observed and analyzed. In this paper, we devise a method utilizing deep learning and convolutional neural networks which analyzes the gait characteristics of humans to identify Hemiplegia. The method distinguishes the users as healthy or Hemiplegic based on their posture and walking pattern. The proposed method will help health professionals with the clinical examination of a patient for Hemiplegia identifications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., E. Hinton, G.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., vol. 25 (2012)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: CoRR, vol. abs/1409.1556 (2014)
Ding, M., Fan, G.: Multilayer joint Gait-pose manifolds for human gait motion modeling. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 45(11), 2413–2424 (2015)
Wu, Z., Huang, Y., Wang, L., Wang, X., Tan, T.: A comprehensive study on cross-view gait based human identification with deep CNNs. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(2), 209–226 (2017)
Takemura, N., Makihara, Y., Muramatsu, D., Echigo, T., Yagi, Y.: On input/output architectures for convolutional neural network-based cross-view gait recognition. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 28(1) (2018)
Chen, S., Yang, R.: Pose Trainer: correcting exercise posture using pose estimation. Res. Gate (2018)
Toshev, A., Szegedy, C.: DeepPose—human pose estimation via deep neural networks. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2014)
Ghezelghieh, M.F., Kasturi, R., Sarkar, S.: Learning camera viewpoint using CNN to improve 3D body pose estimation. In: 2016 Fourth International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV), pp. 685–693 (2016)
Cao, Z., Hidalgo, G., Simon, T., Wei, S.E., Sheikh, Y.: OpenPose: Realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields. In: CoRR, vol. abs/1812.08008 (2018)
Abaid, N., Cappa, P., Palermo, E., Petrarca, M., Porfiri, M.: Gait detection in children with and without Hemiplegia using single-axis wearable gyroscopes. J. Pone, pp. 0073152 (2013)
Lee, J., Park, S., Shin, H.: Detection of Hemiplegic walking using a wearable inertia sensing device. Journal Sensors 18, 1736 (2018)
Li, S., Chan, A. B.: 3D Human Pose Estimation from Monocular Images with Deep Convolutional Neural Network. In: Springer International Computer Vision – ACCV 2014, pp. 332–347 (2015)
Bastioni, M., Re S., Misra, S.: Ideas and methods for modeling 3D human figures: the principal algorithms used by MakeHuman and their implementation in a new approach to parametric modeling. Proceedings of 1st Bangalore Annual Compute Conference (2008)
Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.: Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting. Journal of Machine Learning Research 15, 1929–1958 (2014)
Sergey, I., Christian, S.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: CoRR, vol. abs/1502.03167 (2015)
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., E. Hinton, G.: Advances in neural information processing systems. In: ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)
Wei, Y., Xia, W., Lin, M., Huang, J., Ni, B., Dong, J., Zhao, Y., Yan, S.: HCP—a flexible CNN framework for multi-label image classification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38, 1901–1907 (2016)
Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L., Kai, L., Li, Fei-Fei.: ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPR Workshops), pp. 248–255 (2009)
Kingma, D., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2014)
Sebastian, R.: An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms. In: CoRR, vol. abs/1609.04747 (2016)
Darken, C., Chang, J., Moody, J.: Learning rate schedules for faster stochastic gradient. In: Neural Networks for Signal Processing II Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Workshop, Helsingoer, Denmark, pp. 3–12 (1992)
Acknowledgement
We thank Dr. Ganesh Salvi, Dr. Salvi’s Clinic, Mumbai, for taking the required permissions from their patients to use their video data for research purposes. The authors also thank Dr. Ganesh Salvi for their work in authenticating the Hemiplegic patient samples.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Patil, S., Shah, A., Dalvi, S., Sisodia, J. (2020). Early Detection of Hemiplegia by Analyzing the Gait Characteristics and Walking Patterns Using Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Reddy, V., Prasad, V., Wang, J., Reddy, K. (eds) Soft Computing and Signal Processing. ICSCSP 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1118. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2475-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2475-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2474-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2475-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)