Skip to main content

Early Detection of Hemiplegia by Analyzing the Gait Characteristics and Walking Patterns Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Soft Computing and Signal Processing (ICSCSP 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1118))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Over the time the human posture can become a cause of concern. Bad posture cannot only be caused by our living habits but can also be a symptom of neurological diseases. Various diseases can be detected and diagnosed at an early stage if the posture pattern of a person is observed and analyzed. In this paper, we devise a method utilizing deep learning and convolutional neural networks which analyzes the gait characteristics of humans to identify Hemiplegia. The method distinguishes the users as healthy or Hemiplegic based on their posture and walking pattern. The proposed method will help health professionals with the clinical examination of a patient for Hemiplegia identifications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., E. Hinton, G.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., vol. 25 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: CoRR, vol. abs/1409.1556 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ding, M., Fan, G.: Multilayer joint Gait-pose manifolds for human gait motion modeling. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 45(11), 2413–2424 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, Z., Huang, Y., Wang, L., Wang, X., Tan, T.: A comprehensive study on cross-view gait based human identification with deep CNNs. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(2), 209–226 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Takemura, N., Makihara, Y., Muramatsu, D., Echigo, T., Yagi, Y.: On input/output architectures for convolutional neural network-based cross-view gait recognition. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 28(1) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, S., Yang, R.: Pose Trainer: correcting exercise posture using pose estimation. Res. Gate (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Toshev, A., Szegedy, C.: DeepPose—human pose estimation via deep neural networks. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ghezelghieh, M.F., Kasturi, R., Sarkar, S.: Learning camera viewpoint using CNN to improve 3D body pose estimation. In: 2016 Fourth International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV), pp. 685–693 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cao, Z., Hidalgo, G., Simon, T., Wei, S.E., Sheikh, Y.: OpenPose: Realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields. In: CoRR, vol. abs/1812.08008 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Abaid, N., Cappa, P., Palermo, E., Petrarca, M., Porfiri, M.: Gait detection in children with and without Hemiplegia using single-axis wearable gyroscopes. J. Pone, pp. 0073152 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, J., Park, S., Shin, H.: Detection of Hemiplegic walking using a wearable inertia sensing device. Journal Sensors 18, 1736 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, S., Chan, A. B.: 3D Human Pose Estimation from Monocular Images with Deep Convolutional Neural Network. In: Springer International Computer Vision – ACCV 2014, pp. 332–347 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bastioni, M., Re S., Misra, S.: Ideas and methods for modeling 3D human figures: the principal algorithms used by MakeHuman and their implementation in a new approach to parametric modeling. Proceedings of 1st Bangalore Annual Compute Conference (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.: Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting. Journal of Machine Learning Research 15, 1929–1958 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Sergey, I., Christian, S.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: CoRR, vol. abs/1502.03167 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., E. Hinton, G.: Advances in neural information processing systems. In: ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wei, Y., Xia, W., Lin, M., Huang, J., Ni, B., Dong, J., Zhao, Y., Yan, S.: HCP—a flexible CNN framework for multi-label image classification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38, 1901–1907 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L., Kai, L., Li, Fei-Fei.: ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPR Workshops), pp. 248–255 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kingma, D., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sebastian, R.: An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms. In: CoRR, vol. abs/1609.04747 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Darken, C., Chang, J., Moody, J.: Learning rate schedules for faster stochastic gradient. In: Neural Networks for Signal Processing II Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Workshop, Helsingoer, Denmark, pp. 3–12 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

We thank Dr. Ganesh Salvi, Dr. Salvi’s Clinic, Mumbai, for taking the required permissions from their patients to use their video data for research purposes. The authors also thank Dr. Ganesh Salvi for their work in authenticating the Hemiplegic patient samples.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Patil, S., Shah, A., Dalvi, S., Sisodia, J. (2020). Early Detection of Hemiplegia by Analyzing the Gait Characteristics and Walking Patterns Using Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Reddy, V., Prasad, V., Wang, J., Reddy, K. (eds) Soft Computing and Signal Processing. ICSCSP 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1118. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2475-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics