Abstract
In this chapter, we first review how acculturation, socioeconomic, and sociopolitical factors influence international students’ different health behaviors; then we discuss practices and strategies that colleges and universities may adopt to facilitate health behaviors and well-being of their international student population. While transitioning from high school to college, all college students have to go through the process of adapting to new educational and social environments. This process is particularly stressful for international students due to different backgrounds in terms of cultural values, languages, academic preparations, and study habits. With limited internal and external resources, those challenges may pose risks to international students’ health and well-being. For instance, research has shown that international students gained stress, body weight, increased consumption of unhealthy diet, and used drinking to cope with stress after they came to the U.S. In addition, international students’ well-being has been closely influenced by the political climate related to immigration policies, which will also be discussed in this chapter
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Almohanna, A., Conforti, F., Eigel, W., & Barbeau, W. (2015). Impact of dietary acculturation on the food habits, weight, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels of international college students. Journal of American College Health, 63(5), 307–314.
American College Health Association. National College Assessment Report: International and Domestic UPC Students (2014). https://www.engemannshc.usc.edu/files/2012/12/NCHA-Report-2014-University-Park-Campus-International-and-Domestic.pdf.
Barefoot, B. (2003). Second national survey of first-year academic practices. Brevard, NC: Policy Center on the First Year of College. Retrieved from http://www.brevard.edu/fyc/survey/2002/findings.html.
Barletta, J., & Kobayashi, Y. (2007). Cross-cultural counselling with international students. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 17(2), 182–194.
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46, 5–68.
Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(6), 697–712.
Bevis, T. B. (2002). At a glance: International students in the United States. International Education, 11(3), 12–17.
Bista, K., & Gaulee, U. (2017). Recurring themes across fractal issues facing international students: A thematic analysis of 2016 dissertations and theses. Journal of International Students, 7(4), 1135–1151.
Cho, D., & Beck, S. B. (2016). Competitive physical activity participation: Effect on motivation of international college students. OAHPERD Journal, 53(3), 63–70.
Cho, D., & Price, T. (2016). Examining the leisure constraints affecting international collegiate students’ participation in intramural sport programs. International Journal of Sport Management, Recreation and Tourism, 24, 22–41.
Chun, K. M., Chesla, C. A., & Kwan, C. M. (2011). “So We Adapt Step by Step”: Acculturation experiences affecting diabetes management and perceived health for Chinese American immigrants. Social Science and Medicine, 72(2), 256–264.
Edwards, J. S., Hartwell, H. L., & Brown, L. (2010). Changes in food neophobia and dietary habits of international students. Journal of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, 23(3), 301–311.
Gaulee, U. (2018). Headbump or headway?: American students’ engagement with their international peers on campus. In Global perspectives on international student experiences in higher education (pp. 192–209). Routledge.
Gerber, M., Kalak, N., Lemola, S., Clough, P. J., Pühse, U., Elliot, C., … & Brand, S. (2012). Adolescents’ exercise and physical activity are associated with mental toughness. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 5(1), 35–42.
Hensershot, C. S., Dillworth, T. M., Neighbors, C., & George, W. H. (2008). Differential effects of acculturation on drinking behavior in Chinese-and Korean-American college students. Journal of Alcohol Drugs, 69(1), 121–128.
Heppner, P. (2006). The benefits and challenges of becoming cross-culturally competent counseling psychologists. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(1), 147–172.
Institute of International Education (IIE). (2016). Fast fact. https://www.iie.org/Research-and-Insights/Open-Doors/Fact-Sheets-and-Infographics/Fast-Facts.
Jamelske, E. (2009). Measuring the impact of a university first-year experience program on student GPA and retention. Higher Education, 57, 373–391.
Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2013). American teens more cautious about using synthetic drugs. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan News Service.
Koyama, C (2005). Acculturation stress and alcohol use among international college students in a U.S. community college setting (Doctor dissertation). Retrieved from http://theses.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09262005-135714/.
Kronholz, J. F. (2014). Counseling international students. VISTAS. Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/vistas/article_22.pdf?sfvrsn=10.
Lee, J. Y. (2014). Asian international students’ barriers to joining group counseling. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 64(4), 444–464.
Liu, L. (2012). An international graduate student’s ESL learning experience beyond the classroom. TESL Canada Journal, 29(1), 77–92.
Lovell, G. P., Nash, K., Sharman, R., & Lane, B. R. (2015). A cross-sectional investigation of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms and health-behavior participation in Australian university students. Nursing & Health Sciences, 17(1), 134–142.
Mee, S. (2014). Self-efficacy: A mediator of smoking behavior and depression among college students. Pediatric Nursing, 40(1), 9–15.
Millar, B. A. (1999). The use of alcohol, reasons for drinking, consequences of drinking among graduate business students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of Virginia, Virginia.
Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China. (2016). Educational statistics in 2015. http://en.moe.gov.cn/Resources/Statistics/edu_stat_2015/2015_en01/.
Misra, R., & Castillo, L. G. (2004). Academic stress among college students: Comparison of American and international students. International Journal of Stress Management, 11, 132–148.
Misra, R., Crist, M., & Burant, C. J. (2003). Relationships among life stress, social support, academic stressors, and reactions to stressors of international students in the United States. International Journal of Stress Management, 10(2), 137–157.
NAFSA: Association of International Educator. (2019). New NAFSA data: International students contribute $39 billion to the U.S. economy. https://www.nafsa.org/about/about-nafsa/new-nafsa-data-international-students-contribute-39-billion-us-economy.
Nilsson, J., Berkel, L., Flores, L., & Lucas, M. (2004). Utilization rate and presenting concerns of international students at a university counseling center. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 19(2), 49–59.
Pan, Y. L., Dixon, Z., Himburg, S., & Huffman, F. (1999). Asian students change their eating patterns after living in the United States. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 99(1), 54–57.
Perez-Cueto, F., Verbeke, W., Lachat, C., & Remaut-De Winter, A. M. (2009). Changes in dietary habits following temporal migration: The case of international students in Belgium. Appetite, 52(1), 83–88.
Primack, B. A., Walsh, M., Bryce, C., & Eissenberg, T. (2009). Water-pipe tobacco smoking among middle and high school students in Arizona. Pediatrics, 123(2), e282–e288.
Pritchard, R. M. O., & Skinner, B. (2002). Cross-cultural partnerships between home and international students. Journal of Studies in International Education, 6, 323–354.
Redden, E. (2014). Why they stay or leave. Insight higher education. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2014/05/28/new-research-retention-international-students.
Sa, J., Seo, D. C., Nelson, T. F., & Lohrmann, D. K. (2013). Cigarette smoking among Korean international college students in the United States. Journal of American College Health, 61(8), 454–467.
Sam, D. L., & Berry, J. W. (Eds.). (2006). The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology. Cambridge University Press.
Schnetzer, L. W., Schulenberg, S. E., & Buchanan, E. M. (2013). Differential associations among alcohol use, depression and perceived life meaning in male and female college students. Journal of Substance Use, 18(4), 311–319.
Seigle, C. (1991). Counseling international students: A clinician’s comments. The Counseling Psychologist, 19(1), 72–75.
Shifman, R., Moss, K., D’Andrade, G., Eichel, J., & Forrester, S. (2012). A comparison of constraints to participation in intramural sports between international and non-international students. Recreational Sports Journal, 36(1), 2–12.
Smith, R. A., & Khawaja, N. G. (2011). A review of the acculturation experiences of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(6), 699–713.
Stewin, E. (2013). How can Canadian universities meet international students’ food needs?. Retrieved from http://www.publicanthropology.org/how-can-canadian-universities-meet-international-students-food-needs/.
Suinn, R. M. (2010). Reviewing acculturation and Asian Americans: How acculturation affects health, adjustment, school achievement, and counseling. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 1(1), 5–17.
Vivancos, R., Abubakar, I., & Hunter, P. R. (2009). Sexual behaviour, drugs and alcohol use of international students at a British university: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 20(9), 619–622.
Wang, C., & Mallinckrodt, B. (2006). Acculturation, attachment, and psychosocial adjustment of Chinese/Taiwanese international students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 422–433.
Wu, H. P., Garza, E., & Guzman, N. (2015). International student’s challenge and adjustment to college. Education Research International, 2015.
Yakushko, O., Davidson, M. M., & Sanford-Martens, T. C. (2008). Seeking help in a foreign land: International students’ use patterns for a U.S. university counseling center. Journal of College Counseling, 11, 6–18.
Yan, Z., & Cardinal, B. J. (2013). Perception of physical activity participation of Chinese female graduate students? A case study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 84, 384–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2013.813895.
Yan, Z., & FitzPatrick, K. (2016). Acculturation and health behaviors among international students: A qualitative approach. Nursing and Health Sciences, 18(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12232.
Yan, Z., & Sendall, P. (2016). First year experience: How we can better assist first-year international students in higher education. Journal of International Students, 6(1), 35–51.
Yan, Z., Finn, K., Cardinal, B. J., & Bent, L. (2014). Promoting health behaviors using peer education: A demonstration project between international and American college students. American Journal of Health Education, 45, 288–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2014.932727.
Yan, Z., Althobaiti, H., FitzPatrick, K. (2017). Smoking behavior in Saudi Arabian male college students in the U.S.: A qualitative approach. Journal of Behavioral Health, 6(2), 83–88.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yan, Z. (2020). Acculturation and Well-Being Among International Students: Challenges and Opportunities. In: Gaulee, U., Sharma, S., Bista, K. (eds) Rethinking Education Across Borders. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2399-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2399-1_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2398-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2399-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)