Abstract
This chapter presents various substrates and their capabilities for biofilm formation, taking into account influential factors like van der Waals forces, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, the presence of polar side chains on polymers, and more. It includes information about natural substrates such as roots of plants and rocks (which are slimy in rivers when covered with biofilm). Also the artificial substrates of metals, ceramics, and polymers are described in terms of their interaction with bacteria and the formation/control of biofilms. Studies have been carried out with ceramic materials used in dentistry. The results showed that the greater the surface roughness in crowns, etc. the greater the accumulation of biofilm (called plaque in its hardened form). As for metals, silver has an antibacterial action that depends on the silver ion. It interrupts the ability of a bacterial cell to form chemical bonds that are necessary for survival.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dismukes, G. C., Klimov, V., Baranov, S., Kozlov, Y. N., DasGupta, J., & Tyryshkin, A. (2001). The origin of atmospheric oxygen on Earth: The innovation of oxygenic photosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 2170–2175.
Kasting, J. F., & Siefert, J. L. (2002). Life and the evolution of Earth’s atmosphere. Science, 296, 1066–1068.
Altermann, W., Kazmierczak, J., Oren, A., & Wright, D. (2006). Cyanobacterial calcification and its rock building potential during 3.5 billion years of Earth history. Geobiology, 4, 147–166.
Stal, L. J. (2012). Cyanobacterial mats and stromatolites. In Ecology of cyanobacteria II (pp. 65–125). Berlin: Springer.
Krumbein, W. E., Cohen, Y., Shilo, M. Solar, & Lake, S. (1977). Stromatolitic cyanobacterial mats 1. Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 635–656.
Dupraz, C., & Visscher, P. T. (2005). Microbial lithification in marine stromatolites and hypersaline mats. Trends in Microbiology, 13, 429–438.
Reid, R. P., Visscher, P. T., Decho, A. W., Stolz, J. F., Bebout, B., Dupraz, C., et al. (2000). The role of microbes in accretion, lamination and early lithification of modern marine stromatolites. Nature, 406, 989.
Reid, P., Dupraz, C., Visscher, P., & Sumner, D. (2003). Microbial processes forming marine stromatolites. In Fossil and recent biofilms (pp. 103–118). Dordrecht: Springer.
Seilacher, A. (2008). Biomats, biofilms, and bioglue as preservational agents for arthropod trackways. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 270, 252–257.
Krumbein, W. E., Brehm, U., Gerdes, G., Gorbushina, A. A., Levit, G., & Palinska, K. A. (2003). Biofilm, biodictyon, biomat microbialites, oolites, stromatolites geophysiology, global mechanism, parahistology. In Fossil and recent biofilms (pp. 1–27). Dordrecht: Springer.
Krumbein, W. E., Paterson, D. M., & Zavarzin, G. A. (2013). Fossil and recent biofilms: A natural history of life on Earth. Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media. 9401701938.
Chrencik, B., & Marsh, T. (2012). Contributions of methanogenic Archaebacteria in community-driven anaerobic chromate reduction by Yellowstone National Park hot spring microorganisms. In Microbes in: Applied research: current advances and challenges (pp. 60–64). World Scientific.
Wagner, I. D., & Wiegel, J. (2008). Diversity of thermophilic anaerobes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1125, 1–43.
Inagaki, F., Motomura, Y., Doi, K., Taguchi, S., Izawa, E., Lowe, D. R., et al. (2001). Silicified microbial community at steep cone hot spring, Yellowstone National Park. Microbes and Environments, 16, 125–130.
Smith, W. F., Hashemi, J., & Presuel-Moreno, F. (2006). Foundations of materials science and engineering. Mcgraw-Hill Publishing. 0071256903.
Llorente, I., Fajardo, S., & Bastidas, J. (2014). Applications of electrokinetic phenomena in materials science. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 18, 293–307.
Sprycha, R. (1989). Electrical double layer at alumina/electrolyte interface: I. Surface charge and zeta potential. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 127, 1–11.
Parsons, R. (1990). The electrical double layer: Recent experimental and theoretical developments. Chemical Reviews, 90, 813–826.
Garrett, T. R., Bhakoo, M., & Zhang, Z. (2008). Bacterial adhesion and biofilms on surfaces. Progress in Natural Science, 18, 1049–1056.
Rijnaarts, H. H., Norde, W., Lyklema, J., & Zehnder, A. J. (1999). DLVO and steric contributions to bacterial deposition in media of different ionic strengths. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 14, 179–195.
Birdi, K. (1979). Adherence of bacteria to solid surfaces and the surface forces. Journal of Dentistry, 7, 230–234.
Alexander, J. W. (2009). History of the medical use of silver. Surgical Infections, 10(3), 289–292.
Pearson Scott Foresman. File: Bandage (PSF) png. This work is in the public domain. Retrieved September 8, 2008 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bandage_(PSF).png.
Bouadma, L., Wolff, M., & Lucet, J.-C. (2012). Ventilator- associated pneumonia and its prevention. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 25(4), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0b013e328355a835.
Lederer, J. W., Jarvis, W. R., Thomas, L., & Ritter, J. (2014). Multicenter cohort study to assess the impact of a silver-alloy and hydrogel- coated urinary catheter on symptomatic catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 41(5), 473–480.
Barry, D. M., & McGrath, P. B. (2016). Rotation disk process to assess the influence of metals and voltage on the growth of biofilm. Materials, 9(7), 568. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9070568.
Akhavan, O., & Ghaderi, E. (2009). Enhancement of antibacterial properties of Ag nanorods by electric field. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/10/1/015003.
Xiu, Z.-M., Zhang, Q. B., Puppala, H. L., Colvin, V. L., & Alvarez, P. J. (2012). Negligible particle-specific antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles. Nano Letters, 12(8), 4271–4275. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl301934w.
Gugala, N., Lemire, J., Chatfield-Reed, K., Yan, Y., Chua, G., & Turner, R. J. (2018). Using a chemical genetic screen to enhance our understanding of the antibacterial properties of silver. Genes, 9(7), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9070344.
Dollwet, H. H. A., & Sorenson, J. R. J. (1985). Historic uses of copper compounds in medicine. Trace Elements in Medicine, 2, 80–87.
Kuhn, P. J. (1983). Doorknobs: A source of nosocomial infection? Copper Development Association, New York, NY. http://www.copperinfo.co.uk/antimicrobial/downloads/kuhn-doorknob.pdf.
Espirito Santo, C., et al. (2011). Bacterial killing by dry metallic copper surfaces. Applied and Environment Microbiology, 77, 794–802.
Espirito Santo, C., Taudte, N., Nies, D. H., & Grass, G. (2008). Contribution of copper ion resistance to survival of Escherichia coli on metallic copper surfaces. Applied and Environment Microbiology, 74, 977–986.
Marais, F., Mehtar, S., & Chalkley, L. (2010). Antimicrobial efficacy of copper touch surfaces in reducing environmental bioburden in a South African community healthcare facility. Journal of Hospital Infection, 74, 80–82.
Parra, A., Toro, M., Riocardo, J., Navarrete, P., Troncoso, M., Figueroa, G., et al. (2018). Antimicrobial effect of copper surfaces on bacteria isolated from poultry meat. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 49(1), 113–118.
Pasquet, J., Chevalier, Y., Pelletier, J., Couval, E., Bouvier, D., & Bolzinger, M.-A. (2014, September, 5) The contribution of zinc ions to the antimicrobial activity of zinc oxide. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 457, 263–274.
Xie, Y., He, Y., Irwin, P. L., Jin, T., & Shi, X. (2011). Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of zinc oxide nanoparticles against Campylobacter jejuni. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 77(7), 2325–2331.
Tayel, A., El-Tras, W. F., Moussa, S., El-Baz, A. F. Mahrous, H., Salem, M. F., & Brimer, L. (2011). Antibacterial action of zinc oxide particles against food-borne pathogens. Journal of Food Safety. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1745-4565.2010.00287.x.
Jang, Y., Choi, W. T., Johnson, C. T., García, A. J., Singh, P. M., Breedveld, V., Hess, D. W., & Champion, J. A. (2018). Inhibition of bacterial adhesion on nanotextured stainless steel 316L by electrochemical etching. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 4(1), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00544.
Pratt, F. (a gift from them). File: Spherical Hanging Ornament, 1575–1585.jpg. This work is in the public domain. Date: between 1575 and 1585. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spherical_Hanging_Ornament,_1575-1585.jpg.
Waprap. File: Aluminum Nitride.jpg. This work is in the public domain. Retrieved December 22, 2005 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aluminium_Nitride.jpg.
Karg, S. (2006). File: Silicon carbide chunk.jpg. License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic. Retrieved May 28, 2006 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silicon_carbide_chunk.jpg.
Zimbres, E. (2005). File: Corindon azulEZ.jpg. License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Brazil. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corindon_azulEZ.jpg.
Kim, K. H., Loch, C., Waddell, N., Tompkins, G., & Schwass, D. (2017). Surface characteristics and biofilm development on selected dental ceramic materials. International Journal of Dentistry. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7627945. Article ID: 7627945.
Rashid, H. (2014). The effect of surface roughness on ceramics used in dentistry: A review of the literature. European Journal of Dentistry, 8(4), 571–579. https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.143646.
Bremer, F., Grade, S., Kohorst, P., & Stiech, M. (2011). In vivo biofilm formation on different dental ceramics. Quintessence International, 42(7), 574.
Sorrentino, R., Cochis, A., Azzimonti, B., Caravaca, C., Chevalier, J., Kuntz, M., Porporati, A., Streicher, R., & Rimondini, L. (2018). Reduced bacterial adhesion on ceramics used for arthroplasty applications. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 38(3), 963–970.
Dong, H., Mukinay, T., Li, M. et al. (2017). Improving tribological and anti-bacterial properties of titanium external fixation pins through surface ceramic conversion. Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-016-5816-0.
Jennison, T., McNally, M., Pandit, H., et al. (2014). Review-prevention of infection in external fixation pin sites. Acta Materialia, 10, 595–603.
Visai, L. De, Nardo, L., Punta, C., Melone, L., Cigada, A., Imbriani, M., et al. (2011). Titanium oxide antibacterial surfaces in biomedical devices. International Journal of Artificial Organs, 34, 929–946.
Kirmanidon, Y., et al. (2016). New Ti-alloys and surface modifications to improve the mechanical properties and the biological response to orthopedic and dental implants: A review. BioMed Research International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2908570. Article ID 2908570.
Simões, M., Simões, L. C., & Vieira, M. J. (2010). A review of current and emergent biofilm control strategies. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 43, 573–583.
Lobelle, D., & Cunliffe, M. (2011). Early microbial biofilm formation on marine plastic debris. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62, 197–200.
Karunakaran, E., Mukherjee, J., Ramalingam, B., & Biggs, C. A. (2011). “Biofilmology”: a multidisciplinary review of the study of microbial biofilms. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 90, 1869–1881.
Lewandowski, Z., & Beyenal, H. (2014). Fundamentals of biofilm research (2nd ed., p. 642). Boca Raton: CRC Press. 978-1-4665-5959-2.
Stratakis, E., Mateescu, A., Barberoglou, M., Vamvakaki, M., Fotakis, C., & Anastasiadis, S. H. (2010). From superhydrophobicity and water repellency to superhydrophilicity: Smart polymer-functionalized surfaces. Chemical Communications, 46, 4136–4138.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kanematsu, H., Barry, D.M. (2020). Biofilms in Nature and Artificial Materials. In: Formation and Control of Biofilm in Various Environments. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2240-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2240-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2239-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2240-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)