Abstract
Variation in plant adaptive strategies to the diversity and variability of the environmental factors is the key to plant developmental success. Climate change phenomenon may be considered as one of the important factors of the adverse environment since it may lead to visible changes in rainfall and temperature in the global as well as regional aspects. Under the conditions of such an unfavorable environment, plants increase the production of reactive forms of oxygen which further trigger disequilibrium between their production and removal. To control the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), higher plants possess the ROS detoxification system which includes enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant components that remove ROS and protect plant cells from oxidative damage. This chapter provides main information on ROS generation, redox balance, and plant protection in the view of ecophysiological adaptations to the adverse environment with a special focus on the antioxidant defense system.
Keywords
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsAbbreviations
- 1O2:
-
Singlet oxygen
- AOX:
-
Alternative oxidase
- A-POX:
-
Ascorbate peroxidase
- AsA:
-
Ascorbic acid
- CAT:
-
Catalase
- Cu/Zn-SOD:
-
Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase
- ETC:
-
Electron transport chain
- Fe-SOD:
-
Iron superoxide dismutase
- GPX:
-
Glutathione peroxidase
- GR:
-
Glutathione reductase
- GSH:
-
Glutathione
- H2O2:
-
Hydrogen peroxide
- Mn-SOD:
-
Manganese superoxide dismutase
- O2•−:
-
Superoxide anion radical
- OH•:
-
Hydroxyl radical
- PAL:
-
Phenylalanine ammonium lyase enzyme
- PSI:
-
Photosystem I
- PSII:
-
Photosystem II
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SOD:
-
Superoxide dismutase
References
Agati G, Azzarello E, Pollastri S, Tattini M (2012) Flavonoids as antioxidants in plants: location and functional significance. Plant Sci 196:67–76
Agati G, Brunetti C, Ferdinando MD, Ferrini F, Pollastri S, Tattini M (2013) Functional roles of flavonoids in photoprotection: new evidence, lessons from the past. Plant Physiol Biochem 72:35–45
Akram NA, Shafiq F, Ashraf M (2017) Ascorbic acid-a potential oxidant scavenger and its role in plant development and abiotic stress tolerance. Front Plant Sci 8:613
Asada K (1999) The water-water cycle in chloroplasts: scavenging of active oxygens and dissipation of excess photons. Annu Rev Plant Biol 50:601–639
Asada K (2006) Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts and their functions. Plant Physiol 141:391–396
Athar H, Khan A, Ashraf M (2008) Exogenously applied ascorbic acid alleviates salt induced oxidative stress in wheat. Environ Exp Bot 63:224–231
Attaran E, Major IT, Cruz JA, Rosa BA, Koo AJ, Chen J, Kramer DM, He SY, Howe GA (2014) Temporal dynamics of growth and photosynthesis suppression in response to jasmonate signaling. Plant Physiol 165:1302–1314
Ayaz AF, Kadioglu A, Turgut R (1999) Water stress effects on the content of low molecular weight carbohydrates and phenolic acids in Ctenanthe setosa (Rosc.) Eichler. Can J Plant Sci 80:373–378
Bailly C, El-Maarouf-Bouteau H, Corbineau F (2008) From intracellular signaling networks to cell death: the dual role of reactive oxygen species in seed physiology. CR Biol 331:806–814
Bakhshi D, Arakawa O (2006) Induction of phenolic compounds biosynthesis with light irradiation in the flesh of red and yellow apples. J Appl Hortic 8:101–104
Balabusta M, Szafranska K, Posmyk MM (2016) Exogenous melatonin improves antioxidant defense in cucumber seeds (Cucumis sativus L.) germinated under chilling stress. Front Plant Sci 7:575. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00575
Baque MA, Lee EJ, Paek KY (2010) Medium salt strength induced changes in growth, physiology and secondary metabolite content in adventitious roots of Morinda citrifolia: the role of antioxidant enzymes and phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Plant Cell Rep 29:685–694
Barta C, Kálai T, Hideg K, Vass I, Hideg É (2004) Differences in the ROS generating efficacy of various ultraviolet wavelengths in detached spinach leaves. Funct Plant Biol 31:23–28
Bartoli MG, Simontacchi M, Tambussi E, Beltrano J, Montaldi J, Puntarulo S (1999) Drought and watering-dependent oxidative stress: effect of antioxidant content in Triticum aestivum L. leaves. J Exp Bot 50:375–383
Bela K, Horváth E, Gallé Á, Szabados L, Tari I, Csiszár J (2015) Plant glutathione peroxidases: emerging role of the antioxidant enzymes in plant development and stress responses. J Plant Physiol 176:192–201
Bela K, Riyazuddin R, Horváth E, Hurton Á, Gallé Á, Takács Z, Zsigmond L, Szabados L, Tari I, Csiszár J (2018) Comprehensive analysis of antioxidant mechanisms in Arabidopsis glutathione peroxidase-like mutants under salt-and osmotic stress reveals organ-specific significance of the AtGPXL’s activities. Environ Exp Bot 150:127–140
Cansev A, Gulen H, Eris A (2011) The activities of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase in olive (Olea europaea L. cv. Gemlik) under low temperature stress. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 52:113–120
Caretto S, Linsalata V, Colella G, Mita G, Lattanzio V (2015) Carbon fluxes between primary metabolism and phenolic pathway in plant tissues under stress. Int J Mol Sci 16:26378–26394
Cassia R, Nocioni M, Correa-Aragunde N, Lamattina L (2018) Climate change and the impact of greenhouse gasses: CO2 and NO, friends and foes of plant oxidative stress. Front Plant Sci 9:273
Caverzan A, Passaia G, Rosa SB, Ribeiro CW, Lazzarotto F, Margis-Pinheiro M (2012) Plant responses to stresses: role of ascorbate peroxidase in the antioxidant protection. Genet Mol Biol 35:1011–1019
Ceulemans R, Mousseau M (1994) Effects of elevated CO2 in woody plants. New Phytol 127:425–446
Chamnongpol S, Willekens H, Moder W, Langebartels C, Sondermann H, Van Montagu M, Inzé D, Van Camp W (1998) Defense activation and enhanced pathogen tolerance induced by H2O2 in transgenic plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:5818–5823
Chelli-Chaabouni A (2014) Mechanisms and adaptation of plants to environmental stress: a case of Woody species. In: Ahmad P, Wani M (eds) Physiological mechanisms and adaptation strategies in plants under changing environment. Springer, New York, NY
Choudhury FK, Rivero RM, Blumwald E, Mittler R (2017) Reactive oxygen species, abiotic stress and stress combination. Plant J 90:856–867
Conklin PL (2001) Recent advances in the role and biosynthesis of ascorbic acid in plants. Plant Cell Environ 24:383–394
Cruz de Carvalho MH (2008) Drought stress and reactive oxygen species. Plant Signal Behav 3:156–165
Das K, Roychoudhury A (2014) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and response of antioxidants as ROS-scavengers during environmental stress in plants. Front Environ Sci 2:53
Das P, Nutan KK, Singla-Pareek SL, Pareek A (2015) Oxidative environment and redox homeostasis in plants: dissecting out significant contribution of major cellular organelles. Front Environ Sci 2:70
Davey MW, Montagu MV, Inzé D (2002) Ascorbate metabolism and stress. In: Inzé D, Montago MV (eds) Oxidative stress in plants. Taylor and Francis Publishers, New York, pp 271–296
Depège N, Varenne M, Boyer N (2000) Induction of oxidative stress and GPX-like protein activation in tomato plants after mechanical stimulation. Physiol Plant 110:209–214
Dixon R, Paiva NL (1995) Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7:1085–1097
Dobrikova AG, Apostolova EL (2015) Damage and protection of the photosynthetic apparatus from UV-B radiation. II. Effect of quercetin at different pH. J Plant Physiol 184:98–105
Du H, Zhou P, Huang B (2013) Antioxidant enzymatic activities and gene expression associated with heat tolerance in a cool-season perennial grass species. Environ Exp Bot 87:159–166
Edreva A, Velikova V, Tonsev T, Dagnon S, Gurel A, Aktas L, Gesheva E (2008) Metabolites: diversity of functions and mechanisms. Gen Appl Plant Physiol 34:67–78
Espanany A, Fallah S, Tadayyon A (2016) Seed priming improves seed germination and reduces oxidative stress in black cumin (Nigella sativa) in presence of cadmium. Ind Crop Prod 79:195–204
Fahad S, Bajwa AA, Nazir U, Anjum SA, Farooq A, Zohaib A, Sadia S, Nasim W, Adkins S, Saud S, Ihsan MZ, Alharby H, Wu C, Wang D, Huang J (2017) Crop production under drought and heat stress: plant responses and management options. Front Plant Sci 8:1147
Farnese FS, Menezes-Silva PE, Gusman GS, Oliveira JA (2016) When bad guys become good ones: the key role of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in the plant responses to abiotic stress. Front Plant Sci 7:471
Farrant JM, Bailly C, Leymarie J, Hamman B, Côme D, Corbineau F (2004) Wheat seedlings as a model to understand desiccation tolerance and sensitivity. Physiol Plant 120:563–574
Figueroa-Yáñez L, Cano-Sosa J, Castaño E, Arroyo-Herrera AL, Caamal-Velazquez JH, Sanchez-Teyer F, López-Gómez R, Santos-Briones CDL, Rodríguez-Zapata L (2012) Phylogenetic relationships and expression in response to low temperature of a catalase gene in banana (Musa acuminata cv. “Grand Nain”) fruit. PCTOC 109:429–438
Fletcher SR, Slimmon T, Kott SL (2010) Environmental factors affecting the accumulation of rosmarinic acid in spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) and peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Open Agric J 4:10–16
Foyer CH, Noctor G (2003) Redox sensing and signalling associated with reactive oxygen in chloroplasts, peroxisomes and mitochondria. Physiol Plant 119:355–364
Foyer CH, Noctor G (2005) Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signaling: a metabolic interface between stress perception and physiological responses. Plant Cell 17:1866–1875
Foyer CH, Noctor G (2011) Ascorbate and glutathione: the heart of the redox hub. Plant Physiol 155:2–18
Foyer CH, Shigeoka S (2011) Understanding oxidative stress and antioxidant functions to enhance photosynthesis. Plant Physiol 155:93–100
Fraser CM, Chapple C (2011) The phenylpropanoid pathway in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis Book 9:e0152
Gao JJ, Qin AG, Yu XC (2009) Effects of grafting on cucumber leaf SOD and CAT gene expression and activities under low temperature stress. Chin J Appl Ecol 20:213–217
Gengmao Z, Yu H, Xing S, Shihui L, Quanmei S, Changhai W (2015) Salinity stress increases secondary metabolites and enzyme activity in safflower. Ind Crop Prod 64:175–181
Ghasemzadeh A, Jaafar ZEH, Rahmat A, Wahab MEP, Halim ARM (2010) Effect of different light intensities on total phenolics and flavonoids synthesis and anti-oxidant activities in young ginger varieties (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Int J Mol Sci 11:3885–3897
Gill SS, Tuteja N (2010) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiol Biochem 48:909–930
Girotto E, Ceretta CA, Rossato LV, Farias JG, Brunetto G, Miotto A, Tiecher TL, de Konti L, Lourenzi CR, Schmatz R, Giachini A, Nikoloso TF (2016) Biochemical changes in black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) cultivated in vineyard soils contaminated with copper. Plant Physiol Biochem 103:199–207
Gomes MP, Garcia QS (2013) Reactive oxygen species and seed germination. Biologia 68:351–357
Gomes MP, Carneiro MMLC, Nogueira COG, Soares AM, Garcia QS (2012) The system modulating ROS content in germinating seeds of two Brazilian savanna tree species exposed to As and Zn. Acta Physiol Plant 35:1011–1022
Gray SB, Brady SM (2016) Plant developmental responses to climate change. Dev Biol 419:64–77
Gupta M, Bhaskar PB, Sriram S, Wang PH (2017) Integration of omics approaches to understand oil/protein content during seed development in oilseed crops. Plant Cell Rep 36:637–652
Hasanuzzaman M, Nahar K, Alam MM, Roychowdhury R, Fujita M (2013) Physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of heat stress tolerance in plants. Int J Mol Sci 14:9643–9684
Hasanuzzaman M, Nahar K, Anee TI, Fujita M (2017) Glutathione in plants: biosynthesis and physiological role in environmental stress tolerance. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 23:249–268
Hatfield JL, Dold C (2019) Water-use efficiency: advances and challenges in a changing climate. Front Plant Sci 10:103
Hatfield JL, Prueger JH (2015) Temperature extremes: effect on plant growth and development. Weather Clim Extrem 10:4–10
Ho LH, Giraud E, Uggalla V, Lister R, Clifton R, Glen A, Thirkettle-Watts D, Van Aken O, Whelan J (2008) Identification of regulatory pathways controlling gene expression of stress responsive mitochondrial proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 147:1858–1873
Holopainen JK, Virjamo V, Ghimire RP, Blande JD, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Kivimäenpää M (2018) Climate change effects on secondary compounds of forest trees in the northern hemisphere. Front Plant Sci 9:1445
Hou X, Rivers J, León P, McQuinn RP, Pogson BJ (2016) Synthesis and function of apocarotenoid signals in plants. Trends Plant Sci 21:792–803
Hussain S, Khan F, Cao W, Wu L, Geng M (2016) Seed priming alters the production and detoxification of reactive oxygen intermediates in rice seedlings grown under sub-optimal temperature and nutrient supply. Front Plant Sci 7:439. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00439
Idänheimo N, Gauthier A, Salojärvi J, Siligato R, Brosché M, Kollist H, Mähönen AP, Kangasjärvi J, Wrzaczek M (2014) The Arabidopsis thaliana cysteine-rich receptor-like Kinases CRK6 and CRK7 protect against apoplastic oxidative stress. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 445:457–462
Jakovljević D, Stanković M, Bojović B, Topuzović M (2017a) Regulation of early growth and antioxidant defense mechanism of sweet basil seedlings in response to nutrition. Acta Physiol Plant 39:243
Jakovljević D, Topuzović M, Stanković M, Bojović B (2017b) Changes in antioxidant enzyme activity in response to salinity-induced oxidative stress during early growth of sweet basil. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 58:240–246
Jakovljević D, Topuzović M, Stanković M (2019) Nutrient limitation as a tool for the induction of secondary metabolites with antioxidant activity in basil cultivars. Ind Crop Prod 138:111462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.06.025
Jaleel CA, Riadh K, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Ines J, Al-Juburi HJ, Jasim H, Zhao AJ, Shao CX, Hong-Bo S, Panneerselvam R (2009) Antioxidant defense responses: physiological plasticity in higher plants under abiotic constraints. Acta Physiol Plant 31:427–436
Jung BG, Lee KO, Lee SS, Chi YH, Jang HH, Kang SS, Lee K, Lim D, Yoon SC, Yun DJ, Inoue Y, Cho MJ, Lee SY (2002) A Chinese cabbage cDNA with high sequence identity to phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidases encodes a novel isoform of thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase. J Biol Chem 277:12572–12578
Kalisz A, Pokluda R, Jezdinský A, Sękara A, Grabowska A, Gil J, Neugebauerová J (2016) Chilling-induced changes in the antioxidant status of basil plants. Acta Physiol Plant 38:196
Khan MAM, Ulrichs C, Mewis I (2010) Influence of water stress on the glucosinolate profile of Brassica oleracea var. italica and the performance of Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae. Entomol Exp App 137:229–236
Koç E, İşlek C, Üstün SA (2010) Effect of cold on protein, proline, phenolic compounds and chlorophyll content of two pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) varieties. GU J Sci 23:1–6
Koua D, Cerutti L, Falquet L, Sigrist CJ, Theiler G, Hulo N, Dunand C (2008) PeroxiBase: a database with new tools for peroxidase family classification. Nucleic Acids Res 37(suppl_1):D261–D266
Kranner I, Colville LE (2011) Metals and seeds: biochemical and molecular implications and their significance for seed germination. Environ Exp Bot 72:93–105
Kukavica B, Morina F, Janjić N, Boroja M, Jovanović L, Veljović-Jovanović S (2013) Effects of mixed saline and alkaline stress on the morphology and anatomy of Pisum sativum L.: the role of peroxidase and ascorbate oxidase in growth regulation. Arch Biol Sci 65:265–278
Kumar S (2016) Understanding altered molecular dynamics in the targeted plant species in Western Himalaya in relation to environmental cues: implications under climate change scenario. In: Nuteja N, Gill SS (eds) Abiotic stress response in plants. Wiley-VCH, India, pp 25–56
Kumar JSP, Prasad RS, Banerjee R, Thammineni C (2015) Seed birth to death: dual actions of reactive oxygen species in seed physiology. Ann Bot 116:663–668
Kyoro HW, Ahmad P, Geissler N (2012) Abiotic stress responses in plants. In: Ahmad P, Prasad MNV (eds) Environmental adaptations and stress tolerance of plants in the era of climate change. Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0815-4_1
Landi M, Pardossi A, Remorini D, Guidi L (2013) Antioxidant and photosynthetic response of a purple-leaved and a green-leaved cultivar of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) to boron excess. Environ Exp Bot 85:64–75
Larbat R, Paris C, Le Bot J, Adamowicz S (2014) Phenolic characterization and variability in leaves, stems and roots of Micro-Tom and patio tomatoes, in response to nitrogen limitation. Plant Sci 224:62–73
Lattanzio V, Cardinali A, Ruta C, Fortunato IM, Lattanzio VM, Linsalata V, Cicco N (2009) Relationship of secondary metabolism to growth in oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) shoot cultures under nutritional stress. Environ Exp Bot 65:54–62
Li X, Yang Y, Sun X, Lin H, Chen J, Ren J, Hu X, Yang Y (2014) Comparative physiological and proteomic analyses of poplar (Populus yunnanensis) plantlets exposed to high temperature and drought. PLoS One 9(9):e107605
Lin KH, Huang HC, Lin CY (2010) Cloning, expression and physiological analysis of broccoli catalase gene and Chinese cabbage ascorbate peroxidase gene under heat stress. Plant Cell Rep 29:575–593
Macovei A, Pagano A, Leonetti P, Carbonera D, Balestrazzi A, Araújo SS (2017) Systems biology and genome-wide approaches to unveil the molecular players involved in the pre-germinative metabolism: implications on seed technology traits. Plant Cell Rep 36:669–688
Marchese AJ, Ferreira FSJ, Rehder LGV, Rodrigues O (2010) Water deficit effect on the accumulation of biomass and artemisinin in annual wormwood (Artemisia annua L., Asteraceae). Braz J Plant Physiol 22:1–9
Maxwell DP, Wang Y, McIntosh L (1999) The alternative oxidase lowers mitochondrial reactive oxygen production in plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:8271–8276
McElroy JS, Kopsell DA (2009) Physiological role of carotenoids and other antioxidants in plants and application to turfgrass stress management. NZ J Crop Hortic Sci 37:327–333
Meijkamp B, Aerts R, van de Staaij J, Tosserams M, Ernest WHO, Rozema J (1999) Effects of UV-B on secondary metabolites in plants. In: Rozema J (ed) Stratospheric ozone depletion: the effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on terrestrial ecosystems. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands, pp 71–99
Méller IM (2001) Plant mitochondria and oxidative stress: Electron transport, NADPH turnover and metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 52:561–591
Michalak A (2006) Phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in plants growing under heavy metal stress. Pol J Environ Stud 15:523–530
Milić BL, Djilas SM, Čanadanović-Brunet JM (1998) Antioxidative activity of phenolic compounds on the metal-ion breakdown of lipid peroxidation system. Food Chem 61:443–447
Mir BA, Mir SA, Khazir J, Tonfack LB, Cowan DA, Vyas D, Koul S (2015) Cold stress affects antioxidative response and accumulation of medicinally important withanolides in Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal. Ind Crop Prod 74:1008–1016
Mittler R (2002) Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 7:405–410
Mittova V, Tal M, Volokita M, Guy M (2003) Up-regulation of the leaf mitochondrial and peroxisomal antioxidative systems in response to salt-induced oxidative stress in the wild salt-tolerant tomato species Lycopersicon pennellii. Plant Cell Environ 26:845–856
Mondoni A, Rossi G, Orsenigo S, Probert RJ (2012) Climate warming could shift the timing of seed germination in alpine plants. Ann Bot 110:155–164
Morgan MJ, Lehmann M, Schwarzländer M, Baxter CJ, Sienkiewicz-Porzucek A, Williams TC, Nicolas S, Fernie AR, Fricker MD, George Ratcliffe R, Sweetlove LJ, Finkemeier I (2008) Decrease in manganese superoxide dismutase leads to reduced root growth and affects tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and mitochondrial redox homeostasis. Plant Physiol 147:101–114
Munne-Bosch S, Algere L (2003) Drought induced changes in the redox state of a tocopherol, ascorbate and the diterpene carnosic acid in the chloroplasts of labiatae species differing in carnosic acid contents. Plant Physiol 131:1816–1825
Nisar N, Li L, Lu S, Khin NC, Pogson BJ (2015) Carotenoid metabolism in plants. Mol Plant 8:68–82
Noctor G, Foyer CH (1998) Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 49:249–279
Oh M, Trick HN, Rajashekar CB (2009) Secondary metabolism and antioxidants are involved in environmental adaptation and stress tolerance in lettuce. J Plant Physiol 166:180–191
Pei ZM, Murata Y, Benning G, Thomine S, Klusener B, Allen GJ, Grill E, Schroeder JI (2000) Calcium channels activated by hydrogen peroxide mediate abscissic acid signaling in guard cells. Nature 406:731–734
Pennycooke CJ, Cox S, Stushnoff C (2005) Relationship of cold acclimation, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity with chilling tolerance in petunia (Petunia x hybrida). Environ Exp Bot 53:225–232
Pergo EM, Ishii-Iwamoto EL (2011) Changes in energy metabolism and antioxidant defense systems during seed germination of the weed species Ipomoea triloba L. and the responses to allelochemicals. J Chem Ecol 37:500–513
Polesskaya OG, Kashirina EI, Alekhina ND (2004) Changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves and roots as a function of nitrogen source and supply. Russ J Plant Physiol 51:615–620
Polesskaya OG, Kashirina EI, Alekhina ND (2006) Effect of salt stress on antioxidant system of plants as related to nitrogen nutrition. Russ J Plant Physiol 53:186–192
Quiroga M, Guerrero C, Botella MA, Barceló A, Amaya I, Medina MI, Alonso FJ, de Forchetti SM, Tigier H, Valpuesta V (2000) A tomato peroxidase involved in the synthesis of lignin and suberin. Plant Physiol 122:1119–1128
Rai V, Vajpayee P, Singh SN, Mehrotra S (2004) Effect of chromium accumulation on photosynthetic pigments, oxidative stress defense system, nitrate reduction, proline level and eugenol content of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Plant Sci 167:1159–1169
Reddy AR, Raghavendra AS (2006) Photooxidative stress. In: Rao MKV, Raghavendra AS, Reddy KJ (eds) Physiology and molecular biology of stress tolerance in plants. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 157–186
Rhoads DM, Umbach AL, Subbaiah CC, Siedow JN (2006) Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. Contribution to oxidative stress and interorganellar signaling. Plant Physiol 141:357–366
Rivero RM, Ruiz JM, Garcia PC, Lopez-Lefebre LR, Sanchez E, Romero L (2001) Resistance to cold and heat stress: accumulation of phenolic compounds in tomato and watermelon plants. Plant Sci 160:315–321
Rodriguez Milla MA, Maurer A, Rodriguez Huete A, Gustafson JP (2003) Glutathione per-oxidase genes in Arabidopsis are ubiquitous and regulated by abiotic stresses through diverse signaling pathways. Plant J 36:602–615
Rodríguez-Serrano M, Romero-Puertas MC, Pazmino DM, Testillano PS, Risueño MC, Luis A, Sandalio LM (2009) Cellular response of pea plants to cadmium toxicity: cross talk between reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, and calcium. Plant Physiol 150:229–243
Rosental L, Nonogaki H, Fait A (2014) Activation and regulation of primary metabolism during seed germination. Seed Sci Res 24:1–15
Sainz M, Diaz P, Monza J, Borsani O (2010) Heat stress results in loss of chloroplast Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and increased damage to Photosystem II in combined drought-heat stressed Lotus japonicus. Physiol Plant 140:46–56
Sandorf I, Hollander-Czytko H (2002) Jasmonate is involved in the induction of tyrosine aminotransferase and tocopherol biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 216:173–179
Scandalios JG, Acevedo A, Ruzsa S (2000) Catalase gene expression in response to chronic high temperature stress in maize. Plant Sci 156:103–110
Schulze ED, Beck E, Müller-Hohenstein K (2009) Plant ecology. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
Shigeoka S, Ishikawa T, Tamoi M, Miyagawa Y, Takeda T, Yabuta Y, Yoshimura K (2002) Regulation and function of ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes. J Exp Bot 53:1305–1319
Shohael AM, Ali MB, Yu KW, Hahn EJ, Islam R, Peak KY (2006) Effect of light on oxidative stress, secondary metabolites and induction of antioxidant enzymes in Eleutherococcus senticosus somatic embryos in bioreactor. Process Biochem 41:1179–1185
Sreenivasulu N (2017) Systems biology of seeds: deciphering the molecular mechanisms of seed storage, dormancy and onset of germination. Plant Cell Rep 36:633–635
Stahl W, Sies H (2003) Antioxidant activity of carotenoids. Mol Asp Med 24:345–351
Stanković MS, Nićiforović N, Mihailović V, Topuzović M, Solujić S (2012) Antioxidant activity, total phenolic content and flavonoid concentrations of different plant parts of Teucrium polium L. subsp. polium. Acta Soc Bot Pol 81:117–122
Szabó B, Lakatos A, Koszegi T, Botz L (2008) Investigation of abiogenic stress-induced alterations in the level of secondary metabolites in poppy plants (Papaver somniferum L.). Acta Biol Hung 59:425–438
Tegeder M, Weber APM (2006) Metabolite transporters in the control of plant primary metabolism. In: Plaxton WC, McManus MT (eds) Annual plant reviews control of primary metabolism in plants. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470988640.ch4
Valizadeh J, Ziaei SM, Mazloumzadeh SM (2014) Assessing climate change impacts on wheat production (a case study). J Saudi Soc Agric Sci 13:107–115
Van Dongen JT, Gupta KJ, Ramírez-Aguilar SJ, Araújo WL, Nunes-Nesi A, Fernie AR (2011) Regulation of respiration in plants: a role for alternative metabolic pathways. J Plant Physiol 168:1434–1443
Vander Wall BS, Jenkins HS (2011) Plant-animal interactions and climate: why do yellow pine chipmunks (Tamias amoenus) and eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) have such different effects on plants? Ecoscience 18:130–137
Vanlerberghe GC, McIntosh L (1997) Alternative oxidase: from gene to function. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 48:703–734
Veteli TO, Kuokkanen K, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Roininen H, Tahvanainen J (2002) Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on plant growth and herbivore defensive chemistry. Glob Chang Biol 8:1240–1252
Vogt T (2010) Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Mol Plant 3:2–20
Vranová E, Inzé D, Van Breusegem F (2002) Signal transduction during oxidative stress. J Exp Bot 53:1227–1236
Wahid A, Gelani S, Ashraf M, Foolad MR (2007) Heat tolerance in plants: an overview. Environ Exp Bot 61:199–223
Walck JL, Hidayati SN, Dixon KW, Thompson K, Poschlod P (2011) Climate change and plant regeneration from seed. Glob Chang Biol 17:2145–2161
Wang X, Quinn PJ (2000) The location and function of vitamin E in membranes. Mol Membr Biol 17:143–156
Wang QL, Chen JH, He NY, Guo FQ (2018) Metabolic reprogramming in chloroplasts under heat stress in plants. Int J Mol Sci 19:849
Wongsheree T, Ketsa S, van Doorn WG (2009) The relationship between chilling injury and membrane damage in lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodourum) leaves. Postharvest Biol Technol 51:91–96
Yamaguchi J, Iwamoto T, Kida S, Masushige S, Yamada K, Esashi T (2001) Tocopherol associated protein is a ligand dependent transcriptional activator. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 285:295–299
Yoshikawa M, Luo W, Tanaka G, Konishi Y, Matsuura H, Takahashi K (2018) Wounding stress induces phenylalanine ammonia lyases, leading to the accumulation of phenylpropanoids in the model liverwort Marchantia polymorpha. Phytochemistry 155:30–36
Zhang X, Liu CJ (2015) Multifaceted regulations of gateway enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids. Mol Plant 8:17–27
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jakovljević, D., Stanković, M. (2020). Adaptive Strategies of Plants Under Adverse Environment: Mitigating Effects of Antioxidant System. In: Hasanuzzaman, M. (eds) Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives II. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2172-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2172-0_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2171-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2172-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)