Abstract
Our society is growing older and it is important to develop the senior tourism market. Consumers aged 55 and older are a fastest growing market segment and a major business opportunity. The purpose of this research is to develop and test a model to investigate the characteristics of the senior tourists that affect the factors of travel motivation and travel satisfaction. We intent to explore the existence of statistically significant differences in satisfaction between groups of senior tourists using the same categories. A path analysis is carried out in order to describe direct dependencies among a set of variables. In this study (n=537 senior tourists visiting the Azores islands) a model is proposed to identify the senior tourists’ characteristics which significantly affect each of the dependent variables (motivation factors and satisfaction) and which types of effects explain the association among variables. Travel satisfaction depends both on age group and perception of health status by the senior tourists. New opportunities can be found for both public and private sectors to develop and marketing new tourism products that can attract the right senior market segments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Araújo, L.: Portugal, uma marca de excelência. Revista Portugalglobal, 103, 9-18 (2017).
Ashton, S., Cabral, S., Santos, G., Kroetz, J.: A relação do turismo e da qualidade de vida no processo de envelhecimento. Revista Hospitalidade, 12 (2), 547-566 (2015).
Azores Observatory of Tourism: Satisfação do Turista que Visita os Açores (2017). Available in: https://otacores.com/inquerito/ano-2017/#1516984027378-9192f79c-8a44, last accessed 2019/06/27.
Bagus, R.: The motivations and satisfaction of elderly tourists visiting Bali tourism destination Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5 (18), 10-16 (2014).
Bojanic, D., Warnick, R., Musante, M.: An evaluation of the relative importance of tourism for islands. Conference Proceedings of the Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally (2016). Available in: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1484&context=ttra, last accessed 2019/06/27.
Chen, S., Shoemaker S.: Age and cohort effects: The American senior tourism market. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 58-75 (2014).
García-Almeida, D., Hormiga, E.: Immigration and the competitiveness of an island tourism destination: A knowledge based reputation analysis of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Island Studies Journal, 12 (1), 207-222 (2017).
Guo, Y., Guillet, B., Kucukusta, D., Law, R.: Segmenting spa customers based on rate fences using conjoint and cluster analyses, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21, 1-19, (2015).
Lisbon, P.: Turismo Sénior: Contributo para o Envelhecimento Ativo e Saudável. Master’s thesis (unpublished). University of Lisbon, Portugal (2015).
Moniz, A. I., Medeiros, T., Silva, O., & Furtado, S.: The effects of senior tourists’ characteristics on travel motivation and satisfaction. In : N. Drešković, I. Stamenković, T. P. Üzümcü, A. Korjenić, E. Hrelja, A. Banda, B. Avdić, A. Sivac, J. Péterfi, K. Szeidl, B. Závodi, A. Horváth, M. Kose, I. Uzun, A. Ligata, & M. Čaušević (Orgs.), 4th International Tourism and Hospitality Management Congress: Book of abstracts, p. 11. Saravejo: ITHMC (2018).
Nafi, S. M., & Ahmed, T.: Sustainable tourism in Saint Martin Island: An observation on young tourist perception and awareness level. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22 (10), 73-80 (2017).
Nascimento, F., & Santos, A.: Os fatores motivacionais na prática da atividade turística na terceira idade: Um estudo a partir de um centro de convivência de idosos na cidade de Manaus. Revista de Turismo Contemporâneo, 4 (1), 1-22 (2016).
National Statistical Institute.: Estatísticas do Turismo 2014. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P. (2015).
National Statistical Institute.: Estatísticas do Turismo 2015. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P. (2016).
National Statistical Institute.: Estatísticas do Turismo 2016. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P. (2017).
National Statistical Institute.: Estatísticas do Turismo 2017. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P. (2018).
Nikitina, O., Vorontsova, G.: Aging population and tourism: Socially Determined Model of consumer behavior in the “Senior Tourism” segment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214, 845 – 851 (2015).
Pereira, J.: O turismo de saúde nos Açores: Um estudo sobre o seu potencial e competitividade. Dissertação de Mestrado (não publicada), Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, Estoril (2016).
Rodrigues, A., Mallou, J.: A Influência da Motivação na Intenção de Escolha de um Destino Turístico em tempo de Crise Económica. International Journal of Marketing, Communication and New Media, 2 (2), 5-42 (2014).
Seyanont, A. : Travel motivation and intention to revisit of european senior tourists to Thailand. Universal Journal of Management, 5 (8), 365-372 (2017).
Silva, O., Medeiros, T., Vieira, V., Furtado, S.: Destino Açores: Motivações dos turistas seniores. In: TMS Algarve 2018: Tourism & Management Studies International Conference, pp.179, Universidade do Algarve (2018).
Spasojevic, B., Bozic, S.: Senior tourists’ preferences in the developing countries: Measuring perceptions of Serbian potential senior market. EJTHR, 7 (2), 74-83 (2016).
Vigolo, V., Simeoni, F., Cassia, F., Ugolini, M.: Older tourists’ travel motivations and overall satisfaction at the destination: The case of Sirmione. In Proceedings of the 20th Excellence in Services University of Verona International Conference, pp. 817-824, Italy (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Silva, O., Medeiros, T., Moniz, A.I., Tomás, L., Furtado, S., Ferreira, J. (2020). Tourists’ Characteristics, Travel Motivation and Satisfaction. In: Rocha, Á., Abreu, A., de Carvalho, J., Liberato, D., González, E., Liberato, P. (eds) Advances in Tourism, Technology and Smart Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 171. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2024-2_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2024-2_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2023-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2024-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)