Advances in Tourism, Technology and Smart Systems pp 415-425 | Cite as
The Effects of Senior Tourists’ Characteristics on Travel Motivation
- 329 Downloads
Abstract
Despite the importance of the relationship between the sociodemo-graphic characteristics of senior tourists and travel motivation, research about senior consumer behavior intentions remains scarce. The purpose of this re-search is to outline the travel motivations of senior tourists and to investigate which sociodemographic characteristics are important in explaining these moti-vations. With 537 valid surveys from senior tourists visiting the Azores islands, a three-factor solution was found from 17 travel motivation attributes. The re-sults show that “Well-being and self-knowledge” depends on nationality, per-ception of income and perception of health status; “Knowledge about destina-tion and personal learning” depends on nationality and age group; and “Socia-bility and fun” depends on age group.
Keywords
Senior Tourist Motivation Scale Travel Push Factors Pull FactorsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Acknowledgements
This study was funded under the research project “TuSénior 55+” - Senior Tourism and Well-being in the Azores: Creation of a Cultural Product” by the program PO2020 Azores and by the Regional Government of the Azores, under the reference ACORES-01- 0145-FEDER-00002 TuSénior 55+.
References
- 1.Albu, A., Chasovschi, C., Muristaja, H., Tooman, H., Patiar, S.: Manual de Turismo Senior. Sociedade Portuguesa de Inovação, Porto (2015)Google Scholar
- 2.Araújo, L.: Portugal, uma marca de excelência. Revista Portugalglobal, 103, 9-18 (2017)Google Scholar
- 3.Ashton, S.G.M., Cabral, S., Santos, G.A.D., Kroetz, J.: A relação do turismo e da qualida-de de vida no processo de envelhecimento. Revista Hospitalidade, 12 (2), 547-566 (2015)Google Scholar
- 4.Bagus, R.: The motivations and satisfaction of elderly tourists visiting Bali tourism desti-nation Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5 (18), 10-16 (2014)Google Scholar
- 5.Bojanic, D.C., Warnick, R., Musante, M.: An evaluation of the relative importance of tour-ism for islands. Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally, 7 (2016). Available in: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1484&context=ttra, last ac-cessed 2019/05/10
- 6.Chen, S.C., Shoemaker S.: Age and cohort effects: The American senior tourism market. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 58-75 (2014). https://doi.org/10.22080/JTPD.2017.1708
- 7.García-Almeida, D.J., Hormiga, E.: Immigration and the competitiveness of an island tour-ism destination: A knowledge based reputation analysis of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Is-land Studies Journal, 12 (1), 207-222 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Andersen, R.E.: Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed). Pearson, Harlow (2014)Google Scholar
- 9.Huber, D., Milne, S., Hyde, K. F.: Constraints and facilitators for senior tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 27, 55-67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.04.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Lisbon, P.: Turismo Sénior: Contributo para o Envelhecimento Ativo e Saudável. Master’s thesis (unpublished). University of Lisbon, Portugal (2015)Google Scholar
- 11.Losada, N., Alén, E., Domínguez, T., Nicolau, J.: Travel frequency of seniors tourists. Tourism Management, 53, 88-95 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Medeiros, T., Moniz, A.I., Tomás, L., Silva, O., Furtado, S., Vieira, V., Santos C., Ferrei-ra, J.: Motivações e atividades dos turistas seniores: Desafio da sustentabilidade em ilhas. Comunicação apresentada no II Congresso Iberoamericano de Turismo y Responsabilidad Social, Coruña, 22-23 outubro (2018)Google Scholar
- 13.Nafi, S.M., Ahmed, T.: Sustainable tourism in Saint Martin Island: An observation on young tourist perception and awareness level. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22 (10), 73-80 (2017)Google Scholar
- 14.Nascimento, F., Santos, A.: Os fatores motivacionais na prática da atividade turística na terceira idade: Um estudo a partir de um centro de convivência de idosos na cidade de Ma-naus. Revista de Turismo Contemporâneo, 4 (1), 1-22 (2016)Google Scholar
- 15.National Geographic Traveler: 20 ultieme bestemmingen voor 2016 (2016). Available in: http://www.natgeotraveler.nl/galerij/20-ultieme-bestemmingen-voor-2016/de-azoren, last accessed 2019/05/12
- 16.Neves, J., Sarmento, M.: O estudo das motivações turísticas dos seniores das universidades da terceira idade através de uma abordagem funcionalista. Revista da Faculdade de Ciên-cias Humanas e Sociais, 3, 111-124 (2006)Google Scholar
- 17.Rebelo, A.C. Análise do comportamento do consumidor no turismo: uma abordagem gera-cional da procura turística nos Açores. Master’s thesis (unpublished). University of the Azores, Portugal (2016)Google Scholar
- 18.Richers, R., Lima, C.P.: Segmentação: opções estratégicas para o mercado brasileiro. Uni-versidade do Texas: Nobel (1991)Google Scholar
- 19.Rodrigues, A., Mallou, J.: A influência da motivação na intenção de escolha de um destino turístico em tempo de crise económica. International Journal of Marketing, Communicati-on and New Media, 2 (2), 5-42 (2014)Google Scholar
- 20.Seyanont, A.: Travel motivation and intention to revisit of European senior tourists to Thailand. Universal Journal of Management, 5(8), 365-372 (2017). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujm.2017.050801CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Silva, O., Medeiros, T., Moniz, A., Tomás, L., Vieira, V., Furtado, S., Santos, C., Ferreira, J.: Escala de Motivações dos Turistas Seniores. In: Proceedings of the 25th APDR Con-gress: Circular Economy, Urban Metabolism and Regional Development: Challenges for a Sustainable Future, pp. 368-374 (2018)Google Scholar
- 22.Spasojevic, B., Bozic, S.: Senior tourists’ preferences in the developing countries: Measur-ing perceptions of Serbian potential senior market. EJTHR, 7 (2), 74-83 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Statistics Portugal: Estatísticas do Turismo 2016. Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Lisboa (2017)Google Scholar
- 24.Turismo de Portugal: Portugal vence prémio de Melhor Destino Turístico do Mundo nos World Travel Awards (2017). Available in: http://www.turismodeportugal.pt/pt/Noticias/Paginas/Portugal-vence-premio-de-Melhor-Destino-Tur%C3%ADstico-do-Mundo-nos-World-Travel-Awards.aspx, last accessed 2019/06/21
- 25.Vigolo, V., Simeoni, F., Cassia, F., Ugolini, M.: Older tourists’ travel motivations and overall satisfaction at the destination: The case of Sirmione. In: Proceedings of the 20th Excellence in Services University of Verona International Conference, Italy, 7-8 September, pp. 817-824 (2017)Google Scholar
- 26.Wijaya, S., Wahyudi, W., Kusuma, C.B., Sugianto, E.: Travel motivation of Indonesian seniors in choosing destination overseas. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12 (2), 185-197 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-09-2017-0095CrossRefGoogle Scholar