Abstract
In natural language processing, the use of chunk analysis instead of parsing can greatly reduce the complexity of parsing. Noun phrase chunks, as one of the chunks, exist in a large number of sentences and play important syntactic roles such as subject and object. Therefore, it is very important to achieve high-performance recognition of noun phrase chunks for syntactic analysis. This paper presents a Vietnamese noun phrase block recognition method based on BiLSTM-CRF model and constraint rules. This method first carries out part-of-speech tagging, and integrates the marked part-of-speech features into the input vector of the model in the form of splicing. Secondly, the constraints rules are obtained by analyzing the Vietnamese noun phrase blocks. Finally, the constraints rules are integrated into the output layer of the model to realize the further optimization of the model. The experimental results show that the accuracy, recall and F-value of the method are 88.08%, 88.73% and 88.40% respectively.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zong, C.: Statistical Natural Language Processing. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (2013)
Abney, S.P.: Parsing by chunks. In: Berwick, R.C., Abney, S.P., Tenny, C. (eds.) Principle-Based Parsing, pp. 257–278. Springer, Dordrecht (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3474-3_10
Bourigault, D.: Surface grammatical analysis for the extraction of terminological noun phrases. In: Proceedings of the 14th Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL, pp. 977–981. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg (1992)
Ngai, G., Florian, R.: Transformation-based learning in the fast lane. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, NAACL, Pittsburgh, USA, pp. 1–8 (2001)
Schmid, H., Im Walde, S.S.: Robust German noun chunking with a probabilistic context-free grammar. In: Proceedings of the 18th Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL, pp. 726–732. Association for Computational Linguistics (2000)
Sarkar, K., Gayen, V.: Bengali noun phrase chunking based on conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management, ICBIM, Durgapur, West Bengal, India, pp. 148–153 (2014)
Sha, F., Pereira, F.: Shallow parsing with conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, HLT-NAACL, Edmonton, Canada, pp. 134–141 (2003)
Ali, W., Malik, M.K., Hussain, S., et al.: Urdu noun phrase chunking: HMM based approach. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Educational and Information Technology, ICEIT, Chongqing, China, vol. 2, pp. V2-494–V2-497 (2010)
Yuan, W., Ling-yu, Z., Ya-xuan, Z., et al.: Combining support vector machines, border revised rules and transformation-based error-driven earning for Chinese chunking. In: Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence, AICI, Sanya, China, vol. 1, pp. 383–387 (2010)
Gan, R., Shi, S., Wang, M., et al.: Chinese base noun phrase based on multi-class support vector machines and rules of post-processing. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications, DBTA, Wuhan, Hubei, China, pp. 1–4 (2010)
Zhai, F., Potdar, S., Xiang, B., et al.: Neural models for sequence chunking. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 3365–3371 (2017)
Zou, X.: Sequence labeling of chinese text based on bidirectional Gru-Cnn-Crf model. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing, ICCWAMTIP, Sichuan, pp. 31–34 (2018)
Thao, N.T.H., Thai, N.P., Le Minh, N., et al.: Vietnamese noun phrase chunking based on conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering, KSE, Hanoi, Vietnam, pp. 172–178 (2009)
Yanchao, L., Jianyi, G., Yantuan, X., et al.: A novel hybrid approach incorporating entity characteristics for vietnamese chunking. Int. J. Simul.-Syst. Sci. Technol. 17, 25–29 (2016)
Nguyen, L.M., Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, P.T., et al.: An empirical study of Vietnamese noun phrase chunking with discriminative sequence models. In: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Asian Language Resources, ALR, Singapore, pp. 9–16 (2009)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61866019, 61972186, 61732005, 61672271, 61761026, 61762056), National Key Research and Development Plan (Grant Nos. 2018YFC0830105, 2018YFC0830101, 2018YFC0830100), Science and Technology Leading Talents in Yunnan, and Yunnan High and New Technology Industry Project (Grant No. 201606), Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (Grant No. 2018FB104), and Talent Fund for Kunming University of Science and Technology (Grant No. KKSY201703005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lai, H., Zhao, C., Yu, Z., Gao, S., Xu, Y. (2019). Vietnamese Noun Phrase Chunking Based on BiLSTM-CRF Model and Constraint Rules. In: Jin, H., Lin, X., Cheng, X., Shi, X., Xiao, N., Huang, Y. (eds) Big Data. BigData 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1120. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1899-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1899-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1898-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1899-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)