Skip to main content

Visual Saliency Based on Two-Dimensional Fractional Fourier Transform

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Big Data (BigData 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1120))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1136 Accesses

Abstract

Visual saliency is very helpful for image detection and image processing. This paper proposes a novel visual saliency model. First, the proposed model can extract a saliency map with high precision and compound the linear combination of saliency map. Second, based on two-dimensional fractional Fourier transform, the proposed model generates a robust saliency map from the input image with Gaussian or salt-and-pepper noise. In order to reveal the noise influence from the given image, we provide a concept called the noise sensitivity scale (NSS). Third, using the image database from MSRA10K, we analyze the precision-recall and ROC curve and experimentally demonstrate that the proposed model can evaluate human fixation to some extent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Alpern, M.: Eye movements, vision and behavior. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 80(2), 307–308 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kadir, T., Brady, M.: Saliency, scale and image description. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 45(2), 83–105 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bruce, N.D.B., Tsotsos, J.K.: Saliency based on information maximization. In: International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yantis, S.: How visual salience wins the battle for awareness. Nat. Neurosci. 8(8), 975–977 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. De Brecht, M., Saiki, J.: A neural network implementation of a saliency map model. Neural Netw. Off. J. Int. Neural Netw. Soc. 19(10), 1467 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Harel, J., Koch, C., Perona, P.: Graph-based visual saliency, vol. 19, pp. 545–552 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Meur, O.L., Callet, P.L., Barba, D.: A coherent computational approach to model bottom-up visual attention. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(5), 802–817 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gao, D., Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: The discriminant center-surround hypothesis for bottom-up saliency. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 20, pp. 497–504 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gao, D., Vasconcelos, N.: Bottom-up saliency is a discriminant process. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schölkopf, B., Platt, J., Hofmann, T.: A nonparametric approach to bottom-up visual saliency. In: Conference on Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yu, Z., Wong, H.S.: A rule based technique for extraction of visual attention regions based on real-time clustering. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 9(4), 766–784 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cerf, M., Harel, J., Einhäuser, W., Koch, C.: Predicting human gaze using low-level saliency combined with face detection. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 20, pp. 241–248 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hou, X., Zhang, L.: Dynamic visual attention: searching for coding length increments. In: Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, December 2008

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, L., Tong, M.H., Marks, T.K., Shan, H., Cottrell, G.W.: SUN: a Bayesian framework for saliency using natural statistics. Journal of Vision 8(7), 32.1 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gao, D., Han, S., Vasconcelos, N.: Discriminant saliency, the detection of suspicious coincidences, and applications to visual recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(6), 989 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Itti, L., Baldi, P.: Bayesian surprise attracts human attention. Vis. Res. 49(10), 1295–1306 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Khan, F.S., Weijer, J.V.D., Vanrell, M.: Top-down color attention for object recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Avraham, T., Lindenbaum, M.: Esaliency (extended saliency): meaningful attention using stochastic image modeling. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 32(4), 693–708 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chikkerur, S., Serre, T., Tan, C., Poggio, T.: What and where: a Bayesian inference theory of attention. Vis. Res. 50(50), 2233–2247 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: Spatiotemporal saliency in dynamic scenes. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 32(1), 171–177 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, Q., Liu, H., Shen, J., Gu, G.: An improved computational approach for salient region detection. J. Comput. 5, 1011–1018 (2010). [cited 5 7]

    Google Scholar 

  23. Cheng, M., Mitra, N.J., Huang, X., Torr, P.H.S., Hu, S.: Global contrast based salient region detection. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kim, W., Jung, C., Kim, C.: Spatiotemporal saliency detection and its applications in static and dynamic scenes. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 21(4), 446–456 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Guo, C., Ma, Q., Zhang, L.: Spatio-temporal Saliency detection using phase spectrum of quaternion fourier transform. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Achanta, R., Hemami, S., Estrada, F., Susstrunk, S.: Frequency-tuned salient region detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2009 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Li, J., Levine, M.D., An, X., Xu, X., He, H.: Visual saliency based on scale-space analysis in the frequency domain. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(4), 996–1010 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jiang, B., Zhang, L., Lu, H., Yang, C., Yang, M.: Saliency detection via absorbing Markov chain. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wang, J., Jiang, H., Yuan, Z., Cheng, M., Hu, X.: Salient object detection: a discriminative regional feature integration approach. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Li, G., Shi, J., Luo, H., Tang, M.: A computational model of vision attention for inspection of surface quality in production line. Mach. Vis. Appl. 24(4), 835–844 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Qi, L., Chen, E., Mu, X., Guang, L., Zhang, S.: Recognizing human emotional state based on the 2D-FrFT and FLDA. In: International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Singh, A.K., Saxena, R.: On convolution and product theorems for FRFT. Wireless Pers. Commun. 65(1), 189–201 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Gao, L., Qi, L., Wang, Y., Chen, E., Yang, S.: Rotation invariance in 2D-FRFT with application to digital image watermarking. J. Signal Process. Syst. 72(2), 133–148 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, P., Tian, H., Zheng, W.: A novel image fusion method based on FRFT-NSCT. Math. Probl. Eng. 2013(11), 1–9 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Wu, J., Luo, X., Zhou, N.: Four-image encryption method based on spectrum truncation, chaos and the MODFrFT. Opt. Laser Technol. 45(1), 571–577 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chengshun Jiang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xu, H., Jiang, C. (2019). Visual Saliency Based on Two-Dimensional Fractional Fourier Transform. In: Jin, H., Lin, X., Cheng, X., Shi, X., Xiao, N., Huang, Y. (eds) Big Data. BigData 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1120. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1899-7_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1899-7_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1898-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1899-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics