Skip to main content

A Graph Based Analysis of User Mobility for a Smart City Project

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Next Generation Computing Technologies on Computational Intelligence (NGCT 2018)

Abstract

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Internet of Things (IOT) devices generate large amount of data for any Smart City projects. Data structure for storing multidisciplinary large scale data extracted from these types of data loggers become a challenging task. Research work presented in this paper emphasizes on robust data extraction (data streaming), data preprocessing, and integration. A graph based data analysis on different mobile movement is generated by different mobile tracer (data loggers) placed in diverse locations. Using data ingestion tools like Kafka/Flume/MQTT and Spark-Streaming data can be stored in a distributed storage, HDFS is used for storing such huge size of data. As we know due to the data volume and data generation speed, this problem is considered under Big Data Analysis (BDA) problem. Heat map has been used to depict the movement of customer carrying mobile phone in different locations of store. A ping signal collected whenever a person is moving from the range of sensor device. PageRank algorithm is used to assign a numerical rank to each vertex as per the in-degree links to that vertex. It considers a random walk from any selected vertex with the traversed connected vertexes. The rank of vertices that are representing mobile tracer sensors shows the movement of customers during a specific time period. It can be used for making decision about the reorganization of a store layout.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. https://www.statista.com/statistics/274658/forecast-of-mobile-phone-users-in-india/. Accessed 20 Sept 2018

  2. https://darshitchhatrala.blogspot.com/2015/11/india-to-cross-400-million-internet.html. Accessed 20 Sept 2018

  3. Calabrese, F., Diao, M., Lorenzo, G.D., Ferreira, J., Ratti, C.: Understanding individual mobility patterns from urban sensing data: a mobile phone trace example. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 26, 301–313 (2013). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968090X12001192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cho, E., Myers, S.A., Leskovec, J.: Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1082–1090. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Choi, H., et al.: A partitioning technique for improving the performance of pagerank on hadoop. In: 2012 7th International Conference on Computing and Convergence Technology (ICCCT). pp. 458–461, December 2012

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eagle, N., Pentland, A.S., Lazer, D.: Inferring friendship network structure by using mobile phone data. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106(36), 15274–15278 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fang, C., Mu, D., Deng, Z., Wu, Z.: Word-sentence co-ranking for automatic extractive text summarization. Expert Syst. Appl. 72, 189–195 (2017). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417416306959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ilapakurti, A., Vuppalapati, J.S., Kedari, S., Kedari, S., Vuppalapati, R., Vuppalapati, C.: Adaptive edge analytics for creating memorable customer experience and venue brand engagement, a scented case for smart cities. In: 2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence Computing, Advanced Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing Communications, Cloud Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (Smart-World/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI), pp. 1–8, August 2017

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, F., Janssens, D., Wets, G., Cools, M.: Annotating mobile phone location data with activity purposes using machine learning algorithms. Expert Syst. Appl. 40(8), 3299–3311 (2013). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417412013425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lu, X., Bengtsson, L., Holme, P.: Predictability of population displacement after the 2010 haiti earthquake. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109(29), 11576–11581 (2012). http://www.pnas.org/content/109/29/11576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Puiu, D., et al.: Citypulse: large scale data analytics framework for smart cities. IEEE Access 4, 1086–1108 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shanmugam, S., Ragavan, H.: A novel approach to predictive graphs using big data. In: 2016 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (Big-DataSecurity), IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing (HPSC), and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS), pp. 123–128, April 2016

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sharif, A., Li, J., Khalil, M., Kumar, R., Sharif, M.I., Sharif, A.: Internet of things smart traffic management system for smart cities using big data analytics. In: 2017 14th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP), pp. 281–284, December 2017

    Google Scholar 

  14. Shi, J., et al.: Clash of the titans: mapreduce vs spark for large scale data analytics. Proc. VLDB Endow. 8(13), 2110–2121 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Verma, J.P., Agrawal, S., Patel, B., Patel, A.: Big data analytics: challenges and applications for text, audio, video, and social media data (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Verri, F.A.N., Urio, P.R., Zhao, L.: Network unfolding map by vertex-edge dynamics modeling. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 29(2), 405–418 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Wesolowski, A., et al.: The use of census migration data to approximate human movement patterns across temporal scales. PLoS ONE 8(1), 1–8 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yava, G., Katsaros, D., Ulusoy, Ö., Manolopoulos, Y.: A data mining approach for location prediction in mobile environments. Data Knowl. Eng. 54(2), 121–146 (2005). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169023X04001545

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jai Prakash Verma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Verma, J.P., Mankad, S.H., Garg, S. (2019). A Graph Based Analysis of User Mobility for a Smart City Project. In: Prateek, M., Sharma, D., Tiwari, R., Sharma, R., Kumar, K., Kumar, N. (eds) Next Generation Computing Technologies on Computational Intelligence. NGCT 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 922. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1718-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1718-1_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1717-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1718-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics