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GC-MS Profile of the Unsaponifiable and Saponifiable Matters of Coldenia procumbens Linn. Leaves

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Medicinal Plants: Biodiversity, Sustainable Utilization and Conservation

Abstract

A lipoid is an oily organic compound soluble in organic solvents which are essential structural components of all living cells. The lipoidal matter, i.e., unsaponifiable and saponifiable fractions of hexane extract of Coldenia procumbens Linn. leaves, was characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis. The unsaponifiable matter was found to contain sterols (61.06%) and hydrocarbons (34.4%), while the saponifiable matter was found to contain about 20 compounds composed of 49.43% saturated fatty acid methyl esters and 50.57% unsaturated fatty acids.

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Acknowledgments

We are very much thankful to all the faculty members and the administration of the Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University. G. Usha Rani is very much thankful to UGC for sanctioning her UGC-BSR Fellowship, and we express our special thanks to Dr. Shiva Shanker Kaki, Senior Scientist-Center for Lipid Research, CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad, and Mr. A. Tirupathi, for getting GC-MS analysis results.

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Rani, G.U., Azmeera, T., Kaki, S.S., Rao, B.K. (2020). GC-MS Profile of the Unsaponifiable and Saponifiable Matters of Coldenia procumbens Linn. Leaves. In: Khasim, S.M., Long, C., Thammasiri, K., Lutken, H. (eds) Medicinal Plants: Biodiversity, Sustainable Utilization and Conservation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1636-8_30

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