Abstract
In recent time, Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most popular subjects in various fields of development be it in academia or in industry. Machine learning can help in deriving knowledge from within the data available from millions of interconnected machines or devices. IoT networks are self-organized and decentralized, and such networks experience dynamic changes in their topology and node position. Hence, routing plays a very important role when data packets are transmitted between objects or things. Successful delivery of the data packets is to be ensured. Several nodes in IoT environment may undergo constant movements which result into breaking of interconnections between the devices. The change of topology that too frequently, is unavoidable in IoT networks. Routing of the data packets with efficiency and reliability is a great challenge that needs urgent attention. There has been effort in devising machine learning-based routing techniques for IoT environment. In this article, a survey on different routing techniques developed for IoT environment has been presented. Future research directions in the field of IoT have been outlined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M (2013) Internet of Things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Futur Gener Comput Syst 29(7):1645–1660
Montenegro C, Rodríguez J (2015) Redes de Ingeniería Redes de Ingeniería Redes de Ingeniería, pp 37–44
Weber RH (2009) Internet of things—need for a new legal environment? Comput Law Secur Rev 25(6):522–527
Internet of Things by the number: market estimated and forecast. Forbes (2015). http://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2014/08/22/internet-of-things-by-the-numbers-marketestimatesand-forecasts/
Malche T, Maheshwary P (2017) Internet of Things (IoT) for building smart home system. In: International conference on I-SMAC (IoT in social, mobile, analytics and cloud) (I-SMAC), at Palladam, India
Bajaj RK, Rao M, Agrawal H (2018) Internet of things (IoT) in the smart automotive sector: a review. In: IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE), conference on recent trends in computer engineering (CRTCE), pp 36–44
Gartner: Gartner says 4.9 billion connected ‘Things’ Will Be in Use in 2015 (2014)
Hofer S (2014) Smart cities and the internet of things, pp 485–494
Barriga KD, Romero CDG, Molano JIR (2016) Proposal of a standard architecture of IoT for smart cities. In: Learning technology for education in cloud the changing face of education, pp 77–89
Jeba N, Kamala V (2016) A survey on routing protocols for internet of things. Int J Adv Res Sci Eng Technol 3(5):1993–1996
Johnson D, Maltz D, Jetcheva J (2002) The dynamic source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-dsr-07.txt
Perkins CE, Watson TJ (1994) Highly dynamic destination sequenced distance vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers. In: ACM SIGCOMM’94 conference on communications architectures, London, UK
Das S, Perkins C, Royer E (2002) Ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) routing. Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-aodv 11.txt
Handique M, Rai P, Biradar SR, Sarma HKD (2006) Energy efficient hierarchical cluster based communication protocol for wireless sensor networks with base station mobility. In: Proceedings of IEEE CODEC, Kolkata, India, pp 214–221
Singh SP, Sharma SC (2015) A survey on cluster based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. Procedia Comput Sci 45:687–695 (2015)
A1-Karaki JN, Kamal AE (2004) Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Wirel Commun 11(6):6–28
Manap Z, Ali BM, Ng CK, Noordin NK, Sali A (2013) A review on hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 72(2):1077–1104
Zin S, Anuar NB, Kiah LM, Pathan A-SK (2014) Routing protocol design for secure WSN: review and open research issues. J Netw Comput Appl 41:517-530
Patil M, Biradar RC (2012) A survey on routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. In: 18th IEEE international conference on networks (ICON), pp 86–91
Younis O, Fahmy S (2004) HEED: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 3:366–379
Sudeep T, Kumar N (2015) Joel JPC Rodrigues: a systematic review on heterogeneous routing protocols for wireless sensor network. J Netw Comput Appl 53:39–56
Intanagonwiwat C, Govindan R, Estrin D, Heidemann J, Silva F (2003) Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 11(1):2–16
Tian Y, Hou R (2010) An improved AOMDV routing protocol for internet of things. In: International conference on computational intelligence and software engineering (CiSE), pp 1–4
Winter T, Thubert P, Brandt A, Hui J, Kelsey R, Levis P, Pister K, Struik R, Vasseur J, Alexander R (2012) RPL: IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and Lossy networks, IETF RFC 6550. Available in http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6550.txt
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dey, A.J., Sarma, H.K.D. (2020). Routing Techniques in Internet of Things: A Review. In: Sarma, H., Bhuyan, B., Borah, S., Dutta, N. (eds) Trends in Communication, Cloud, and Big Data. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 99. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1624-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1624-5_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1623-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1624-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)