Abstract
Once a fitness fad, wearable and other related Internet of Things (IoT) devices are fast becoming common place in many different smart city applications such as healthcare. However, IoT devices, particularly inexpensive devices, often trade security and privacy for usability. One solution to protect privacy in the healthcare domain which has begun to be explored is blockchain-based technology. However, there are a number of limitations underpinning the use of blockchain, which limits its adoption particularly in applications that require low energy and computational footprints. In this paper, we present a transactional protocol for remote patient monitoring using directed acyclic graphs. We use a newer blockchain protocol called GHOSTDAG in both a public blockchain and a private blockchain. Our novel proposed solution aims to resolve known security issues for healthcare, without affecting scalability (a feature of classic blockchain architecture).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Amiri, W.A., Baza, M., Banawan, K., Mahmoud, M.M.E.A., Alasmary, W., Akkaya, K.: Privacy-preserving smart parking system using blockchain and private information retrieval. CoRR abs/1904.09703 (2019). http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09703
Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A., Vieira, T., Lippman, A.: MedRec: using blockchain for medical data access and permission management. In: 2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD), pp. 25–30, August 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/OBD.2016.11
Bayern, M.: Why 70% of healthcare orgs have suffered data breaches (2019). https://www.techrepublic.com/article/why-70-of-healthcare-orgs-have-suffered-data-breaches/. Accessed 17 July 2019
Baza, M., Lasla, N., Mahmoud, M., Abdallah, M.M.: B-ride: ride sharing with privacy-preservation, trust and fair payment atop public blockchain. CoRR abs/1906.09968 (2019). http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09968
Beninger, P., Ibara, M.A.: Pharmacovigilance and biomedical informatics: a model for future development. Clin. Ther. 38(12), 2514–2525 (2016)
ConsenSys: A visit to the oracle (2016). https://media.consensys.net/a-visit-to-the-oracle-de9097d38b2f
Dwivedi, A.D., Malina, L., Dzurenda, P., Srivastava, G.: Optimized blockchain model for internet of things based healthcare applications. In: 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2019, Budapest, Hungary, 1–3 July 2019, pp. 135–139 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2019.8769060
Dwivedi, A.D., Srivastava, G., Dhar, S., Singh, R.: A decentralized privacy-preserving healthcare blockchain for IoT. Sensors 19(2), 326 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19020326
Homayoun, S., Dehghantanha, A., Parizi, R.M., Choo, K.R.: A blockchain-based framework for detecting malicious mobile applications in app stores. In: 32nd IEEE Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IEEE CCECE 2019) (2019)
Kumar, P., Lee, S.G., Lee, H.J.: E-sap: efficient-strong authentication protocol for healthcare applications using wireless medical sensor networks. Sensors 12(2), 1625–1647 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3390/s120201625. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/2/1625
Liu, V., Musen, M.A., Chou, T.: Data breaches of protected health information in the united states. JAMA 313(14), 1471–1473 (2015)
Mahajan, M., Nimbhorkar, P., Varadarajan, K.: The planar k-means problem is NP-hard. In: Das, S., Uehara, R. (eds.) WALCOM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5431, pp. 274–285. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00202-1_24
Malina, L., Srivastava, G., Dzurenda, P., Hajny, J., Fujdiak, R.: A secure publish/subscribe protocol for internet of things. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2019, 740 (2019). https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/740
Malina, L., Srivastava, G., Dzurenda, P., Hajny, J., Fujdiak, R.: A secure publish/subscribe protocol for internet of things. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2019, Canterbury, UK, 26–29 August 2019, pp. 75:1–75:10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3339252.3340503
Mettler, M.: Blockchain technology in healthcare: the revolution starts here. In: 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), pp. 1–3. IEEE (2016)
Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008)
Parizi, R.M., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, K.R., Singh, A.: Empirical vulnerability analysis of automated smart contracts security testing on blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, CASCON 2018, Markham, Ontario, Canada, 29–31 October 2018, pp. 103–113 (2018). https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3291303
Parizi, R.M., Homayoun, S., Yazdinejad, A., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, K.R.: Integrating privacy enhancing techniques into blockchains using sidechains. In: 32nd IEEE Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IEEE CCECE 2019) (2019)
Pennic, F.: Healthcare Blockchain Startup BurstIQ Secures \$5M Investment (2018). https://hitconsultant.net/2018/02/23/healthcare-blockchain-startup-burstiq-secures-5m. Accessed 17 July 2019
Sompolinsky, Y., Zohar, A.: PHANTOM, GHOSTDAG: two scalable blockDAG protocols. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2018, 104 (2018)
Srivastava, G., Dwivedi, A.D., Singh, R.: Crypto-democracy: a decentralized voting scheme using blockchain technology. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications, ICETE 2018. SECRYPT, Porto, Portugal, 26–28 July 2018, vol. 2, pp. 674–679 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5220/0006881906740679
Srivastava, G., Dwivedi, A.D., Singh, R.: PHANTOM protocol as the new crypto-democracy. In: Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management - Proceedings of the 17th International Conference, CISIM 2018, Olomouc, Czech Republic, 27–29 September 2018, pp. 499–509 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99954-8_41
Sullivan, C., Burger, E.: E-residency and blockchain. Comput. Law Secur. Rev. 33(4), 470–481 (2017)
Taylor, P.J., Dargahi, T., Dehghantanha, A., Parizi, R.M., Choo, K.K.R.: A systematic literature review of blockchain cyber security. Digit. Commun. Netw. (2019)
Vomiero, J.: Cybersecurity of medical devices under scrutiny after FDA recalls insulin pumps (2019). https://globalnews.ca/news/5446037/insulin-pump-medical-implant-cyber-attack-fda/. Accessed 17 July 2019
Yazdinejad, A., Parizi, R.M., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, K.R.: Blockchain-enabled authentication handover with efficient privacy protection in SDN-based 5G networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. 1–14 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2019.2937481
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Srivastava, G., Parizi, R.M., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, KK.R. (2019). Data Sharing and Privacy for Patient IoT Devices Using Blockchain. In: Wang, G., El Saddik, A., Lai, X., Martinez Perez, G., Choo, KK. (eds) Smart City and Informatization. iSCI 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1122. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1301-5_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1301-5_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1300-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1301-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)