Skip to main content

Data Sharing and Privacy for Patient IoT Devices Using Blockchain

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Smart City and Informatization (iSCI 2019)

Abstract

Once a fitness fad, wearable and other related Internet of Things (IoT) devices are fast becoming common place in many different smart city applications such as healthcare. However, IoT devices, particularly inexpensive devices, often trade security and privacy for usability. One solution to protect privacy in the healthcare domain which has begun to be explored is blockchain-based technology. However, there are a number of limitations underpinning the use of blockchain, which limits its adoption particularly in applications that require low energy and computational footprints. In this paper, we present a transactional protocol for remote patient monitoring using directed acyclic graphs. We use a newer blockchain protocol called GHOSTDAG in both a public blockchain and a private blockchain. Our novel proposed solution aims to resolve known security issues for healthcare, without affecting scalability (a feature of classic blockchain architecture).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Amiri, W.A., Baza, M., Banawan, K., Mahmoud, M.M.E.A., Alasmary, W., Akkaya, K.: Privacy-preserving smart parking system using blockchain and private information retrieval. CoRR abs/1904.09703 (2019). http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09703

  2. Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A., Vieira, T., Lippman, A.: MedRec: using blockchain for medical data access and permission management. In: 2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD), pp. 25–30, August 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/OBD.2016.11

  3. Bayern, M.: Why 70% of healthcare orgs have suffered data breaches (2019). https://www.techrepublic.com/article/why-70-of-healthcare-orgs-have-suffered-data-breaches/. Accessed 17 July 2019

  4. Baza, M., Lasla, N., Mahmoud, M., Abdallah, M.M.: B-ride: ride sharing with privacy-preservation, trust and fair payment atop public blockchain. CoRR abs/1906.09968 (2019). http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09968

  5. Beninger, P., Ibara, M.A.: Pharmacovigilance and biomedical informatics: a model for future development. Clin. Ther. 38(12), 2514–2525 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. ConsenSys: A visit to the oracle (2016). https://media.consensys.net/a-visit-to-the-oracle-de9097d38b2f

  7. Dwivedi, A.D., Malina, L., Dzurenda, P., Srivastava, G.: Optimized blockchain model for internet of things based healthcare applications. In: 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2019, Budapest, Hungary, 1–3 July 2019, pp. 135–139 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2019.8769060

  8. Dwivedi, A.D., Srivastava, G., Dhar, S., Singh, R.: A decentralized privacy-preserving healthcare blockchain for IoT. Sensors 19(2), 326 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19020326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Homayoun, S., Dehghantanha, A., Parizi, R.M., Choo, K.R.: A blockchain-based framework for detecting malicious mobile applications in app stores. In: 32nd IEEE Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IEEE CCECE 2019) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kumar, P., Lee, S.G., Lee, H.J.: E-sap: efficient-strong authentication protocol for healthcare applications using wireless medical sensor networks. Sensors 12(2), 1625–1647 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3390/s120201625. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/2/1625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, V., Musen, M.A., Chou, T.: Data breaches of protected health information in the united states. JAMA 313(14), 1471–1473 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mahajan, M., Nimbhorkar, P., Varadarajan, K.: The planar k-means problem is NP-hard. In: Das, S., Uehara, R. (eds.) WALCOM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5431, pp. 274–285. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00202-1_24

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Malina, L., Srivastava, G., Dzurenda, P., Hajny, J., Fujdiak, R.: A secure publish/subscribe protocol for internet of things. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2019, 740 (2019). https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/740

  14. Malina, L., Srivastava, G., Dzurenda, P., Hajny, J., Fujdiak, R.: A secure publish/subscribe protocol for internet of things. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2019, Canterbury, UK, 26–29 August 2019, pp. 75:1–75:10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3339252.3340503

  15. Mettler, M.: Blockchain technology in healthcare: the revolution starts here. In: 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), pp. 1–3. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Parizi, R.M., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, K.R., Singh, A.: Empirical vulnerability analysis of automated smart contracts security testing on blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, CASCON 2018, Markham, Ontario, Canada, 29–31 October 2018, pp. 103–113 (2018). https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3291303

  18. Parizi, R.M., Homayoun, S., Yazdinejad, A., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, K.R.: Integrating privacy enhancing techniques into blockchains using sidechains. In: 32nd IEEE Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IEEE CCECE 2019) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pennic, F.: Healthcare Blockchain Startup BurstIQ Secures \$5M Investment (2018). https://hitconsultant.net/2018/02/23/healthcare-blockchain-startup-burstiq-secures-5m. Accessed 17 July 2019

  20. Sompolinsky, Y., Zohar, A.: PHANTOM, GHOSTDAG: two scalable blockDAG protocols. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2018, 104 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Srivastava, G., Dwivedi, A.D., Singh, R.: Crypto-democracy: a decentralized voting scheme using blockchain technology. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications, ICETE 2018. SECRYPT, Porto, Portugal, 26–28 July 2018, vol. 2, pp. 674–679 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5220/0006881906740679

  22. Srivastava, G., Dwivedi, A.D., Singh, R.: PHANTOM protocol as the new crypto-democracy. In: Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management - Proceedings of the 17th International Conference, CISIM 2018, Olomouc, Czech Republic, 27–29 September 2018, pp. 499–509 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99954-8_41

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Sullivan, C., Burger, E.: E-residency and blockchain. Comput. Law Secur. Rev. 33(4), 470–481 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Taylor, P.J., Dargahi, T., Dehghantanha, A., Parizi, R.M., Choo, K.K.R.: A systematic literature review of blockchain cyber security. Digit. Commun. Netw. (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Vomiero, J.: Cybersecurity of medical devices under scrutiny after FDA recalls insulin pumps (2019). https://globalnews.ca/news/5446037/insulin-pump-medical-implant-cyber-attack-fda/. Accessed 17 July 2019

  26. Yazdinejad, A., Parizi, R.M., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, K.R.: Blockchain-enabled authentication handover with efficient privacy protection in SDN-based 5G networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. 1–14 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2019.2937481

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gautam Srivastava .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Srivastava, G., Parizi, R.M., Dehghantanha, A., Choo, KK.R. (2019). Data Sharing and Privacy for Patient IoT Devices Using Blockchain. In: Wang, G., El Saddik, A., Lai, X., Martinez Perez, G., Choo, KK. (eds) Smart City and Informatization. iSCI 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1122. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1301-5_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1301-5_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1300-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1301-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics