Skip to main content

Spectral Finite Element for Dynamic Analysis of Piezoelectric Laminated Composite Beams

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Theoretical, Applied, Computational and Experimental Mechanics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

  • 478 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, a frequency-domain spectral finite element model (SFEM) is developed for dynamic analysis of piezoelectric laminated composite beams. The displacement field of the beam is represented by the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The electric potential for the piezoelectric layer is expressed in two ways: (i) distributed linearly through the thickness and (ii) layerwise through thickness distribution consistent with the FSDT. The governing differential equation of motion for piezoelectric laminated composite beam is obtained using Hamilton’s principle. These time-domain equations are transformed to frequency domain using the Fourier transformation. The spectral element is derived from the exact solution of the frequency domain governing equations of motion. The formulation is validated by comparing the results of the natural frequencies with the published finite element method (FEM) results. The developed element is used to perform dispersion, free vibration analysis, and elastic wave propagation in laminated composite beam fully or partially covered with surface-bonded piezoelectric layer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gopalakrishnan S, Chakraborty A, Mahapatra DR (2007) Spectral finite element method. Springer, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Doyle JF (1997) Wave propagation in Structures. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Patera AT (1984) Spectral element method for fluid dynamics: laminar flow in a channel expansion. J Comput Phys 54:468–488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Peng H, Ye L, Meng G, Mustapha S, Li F (2010) Concise analysis of wave propagation using the spectral element method and identification of delamination in CF/EP composite beams. Smart Mater Struct 19:085018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Li F, Peng H, Sun X, Wamg J, Meng G (2012) Wave propagation analysis in composite laminates containing a delamination using a three-dimensional; spectral element method. Math Prob Eng 1:1–19

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Kudela P, Zak A, Krawczuk M, Ostachowicz W (2007) Modelling of wave propagation in composite plates using the time domain spectral element method. J Sound Vib 302:728–745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zak A, Krawczuk M, Ostachowicz W (2006) Propagation of in-plane elastic waves in a composite panel. Finite Elem Anal Design 43:145–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Doyle JF (1988) A spectrally formulated finite element for longitudinal wave propagation. Int J Anal Exp Modal Anal 3:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  9. Doyle JF, Farris TN (1990) A spectrally formulated finite element for flexural wave propagation in beams. Int J Anal Exp Modal Anal 5:13–23

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gopalakrishnan S, Martin M, Doyle JF (1992) A matrix methodology for spectral analysis of wave propagation in multiple connected Timoshenko beams. J Sound Vib 158:11–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee U, Kim J, Leung AYT (2000) The spectral element method in structural dynamics. The Shock Vib Digest 32:451–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mahapatra DR, Gopalakrishnan S, Shankar TS (2000) Spectral element based solution for wave propagation analysis of multiply connected unsymmetric laminated composite beams. J Sound Vib 237:819–836

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ruotolo R (2004) A spectral element for laminated composite beams: theory and application to pyroshock analysis. J Sound Vib 270:149–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mitra M, Gopalakrishnan S (2005) Spectrally formulated wavelet finite element for wave propagation and impact force identification in connected 1D waveguides. Int J Solids Struct 42:4695–4721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee U, Jang I (2010) Spectral element model for axially loaded bending-shear-torsion coupled composite Timoshenko beams. Compos Struct 92:2860–2870

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nanda N, Kapuria S, Gopalakrishnan S (2014) Spectral finite element based on an efficient layerwise theory for wave propagation analysis of composite and sandwich beams. J Sound Vib 333:3120–3137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Smaratunga D, Jha R, Gopalakrishnan S (2014) Wave propagation analysis in laminated composite plates with transverse cracks using the wavelet spectral finite element method. Finite Elem Anal Des 89:19–32

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Lee HJ, Saravanos DA (1996) Coupled layerwise analysis of thermopiezoelectric composite beams. AIAA J 34:1231–1237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kapuria S, Alam N (2006) Efficient layerwise finite element model for dynamic analysis of laminated piezoelectric beams. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 195:2742–2760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bendary IM, Elshafei MA, Riad AM (2010) Finite element model of smart beams with distributed piezoelectric actuators. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 21:747–758

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sulbhewar LN, Raveendranath P (2016) A Timoshenko piezoelectric beam finite element with consistent performance irrespective of geometric and material configurations. Lat Am J Solids Struct 13:992–1015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lee U, Kim D, Park I (2013) Dynamic modeling and analysis of the PZT-bonded composite Timoshenko beams: Spectral element method. J Sound Vib 332:1585–1609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Song Y, Kim S, Park I, Lee U (2015) Dynamics of two layer smart composite Timoshenko beams: Frequency domain spectral element analysis. Thin-Walled Struct 89:84–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author gratefully acknowledges the financial assistance by the Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, under Start-up grant for Young Scientists.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Namita Nanda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nanda, N. (2020). Spectral Finite Element for Dynamic Analysis of Piezoelectric Laminated Composite Beams. In: Singh, B., Roy, A., Maiti, D. (eds) Recent Advances in Theoretical, Applied, Computational and Experimental Mechanics. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1189-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1189-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1188-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1189-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics