Abstract
In the previous two chapters, we investigated the mutually dependent relationships between indoor climate and human thermal adaptation through comparative online surveys and field studies. However, both the online survey and field study often accompany with complicated cofounding factors which is extremely difficult to clarify the effect of each factor. From this point of view, a large sample size survey is suitable for phenomenon description but cannot explain the underlying reasons. When studying the thermal adapting process, we intuitively noticed that physiological acclimatization may be one of the driving forces behind subjective adaptations. With these considerations, this chapter explores physiological acclimation through climate chamber experiments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The carbon dioxide volumetric flow rate produced by human body and the oxygen volumetric flow rate consumed need to be converted into the flow rate under standard conditions (0 °C, 101.3 kPa).
References
Schweiker M, Wagner A (2015) A framework for an adaptive thermal heat balance model (ATHB). Build Environ 94:252–262
de Dear R, Akimoto T, Arens E, Brager G et al (2013) Progress in thermal comfort research over the last twenty years. Indoor Air 23(6):442–461
van Marken Lichtenbelt W, Kingma B, van der lans A, Schellen L (2014) Cold exposure-an approach to increasing energy expenditure in humans. Trends Endocrinol Metab 25(4):165–167
Zhu Y, Ouyang Q, Cao B, Zhou X, Yu J (2016) Dynamic thermal environment and thermal comfort. Indoor Air 26(1):125–147
Johnson F, Mavrogiann A, Ucci M et al (2011) Could increased time spent in a thermal comfort zone contribute to population increases in obesity. Obes Rev 12(7):543–551
Kingma B, Frijns A, Schellen L et al (2014) Beyond the classic thermoneutral zone including thermal comfort. Temperature 1(2):142–149
Yu J, Ouyang Q, Zhu Y et al (2012) A comparison of the thermal adaptability of people accustomed to air conditioned environments and naturally ventilated environments. Indoor Air 22:110–118
van der Lans A, Hoeks J, Brans B et al (2013) Cold acclimation recruits human brown fat and increases no-shivering thermogenesis. J Clin Invest 123(8):3395–3403
Ramanathan NL (1964) A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body. J Appl Physiol 19(3):531–533
Nishi Y (1981) Measurement of thermal balance in man. Stud Environ Sci 10:29–39
van Marken Lichtenbelt W, Vanhommerig J, Smelders N et al (2009) Cold activated brown adipose tissue in healthy men. N Engl J Med 360(15):1500–1508
Hanssen M, Hoeks J, Brans B, van der Lans A et al (2015) Short-term cold acclimation improves insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Med 21(8):863–865
Cao B, Zhu Y, Ouyang Q, Zhou X, Huang L (2011) Field study on human thermal comfort and thermal adaptability during the summer and winter in Beijing. Energy Build 43(5):1051–1056
Yu J, Cao G, Cui W, Ouyang Q, Zhu Y (2013) People who live in a cold climate: thermal adaptation differences based on availability of heating. Indoor Air 23(4):303–310
Ala-Juusela M, Shukuya M (2014) Human body exergy consumption and thermal comfort of an office worker in typical and extreme weather conditions in Finland. Energy Build 76:249–257
Luo M, Ji W, Cao B et al (2016) Indoor climate and thermal physiological adaptations: evidences from migrants with different cold indoor exposures. Build Environ 98:30–38
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Tsinghua University Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Luo, M. (2020). Indoor Climate and Physiological Acclimation. In: The Dynamics and Mechanism of Human Thermal Adaptation in Building Environment. Springer Theses. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1165-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1165-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1164-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1165-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)