Skip to main content

Robot Arm Control Method of Moving Below Object Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Methods and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems (AsiaSim 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1094))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The existing robot arm control system has long commissioning time and the control system has poor scope of application. In this paper, the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm has been adopted and adapted to control the robot arm to move below the object at any position, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the control algorithm and shortening the adjusting time. In addition, to address the problem that physical production line cannot be utilized directly or provide sufficient data for training deep reinforcement learning agent, this paper constructs a virtual model containing both the robot arm and the object as training environment for the agent. Simulation experiment has been performed with state variables and reward properly designed. As is shown by the results, the control agent trained in this paper show good performance in controlling the robot arm, which in turn confirms the effectiveness of the training algorithm with effective data support of the constructed simulation environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yin, X.G., Wang, H.P., Wu, G.: Path planning algorithm for bending robots. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), pp. 392–395 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Flacco, F., Luca, A.D., Khatib, O.: Motion control of redundant robots under joint constraints: Saturation in the null space In: 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 285–292. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cho, H.C., Song, J.B.: Null space motion control of a redundant robot arm using matrix augmentation and saturation method. In: 12th International Conference on Motion and Vibration Control. Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, Y.M., Tong, S.C.: Adaptive fuzzy output-feedback stabilization control for a class of switched nonstrict-feedback nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 47(4), 1007–1016 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yu, X., Lin, Y.: Adaptive backstepping quantized control for a class of nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 62(2), 981–985 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Li, X.J., Yang, G.H.: Adaptive decentralized control for a class of interconnected nonlinear systems via backstepping approach and graph theory. Automatica 76, 87–95 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, H., Wang, Z., Liu, Y.J., et al.: Fuzzy tracking adaptive control of discrete-time switched nonlinear systems. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 316, 35–48 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Mnih, V., Kavukcuoglu, K., Silver, D., et al.: Playing atari with deep reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.5602 (2013)

  9. Lillicrap, T.P., Hunt, J.J., Pritzel, A., et al.: Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning. Comput. Sci. 8(6), A187 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schulman, J., Levine, S., Abbeel, P., et al.: Trust region policy optimization. Comput. Sci. 37, 1889–1897 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mnih, V., Badia, A.P., Mirza, M., et al.: Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1928–1937 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schulman, J., Wolski, F., Dhariwal, P., et al.: Proximal policy optimization algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.06347 (2017)

  13. Heess, N., Sriram, S., Lemmon, J., et al.: Emergence of locomotion behaviours in rich environments. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.02286 (2017)

  14. Zhang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, Z.: Physical-limits-constrained minimum velocity norm coordinating scheme for wheeled mobile redundant manipulators. Robotica 6, 1325–1350 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. He, W., David, A.O., Yin, Z., et al.: Neural network control of a robotic manipulator with input deadzone and output constraint. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 46(6), 759–770 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Xie, J., Liu, G.L., Yan, S.Z., et al.: Study on neural network adaptive control method for uncertain space manipulator. Yuhang Xuebao/J. Astronaut. 31(1), 123–129 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ngo, T.Q., Wang, Y.N., Mai, T.L., et al.: Robust adaptive neural-fuzzy network tracking control for robot manipulator. Int. J. Comput. Commun. Control 7(2), 341–352 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lee, C.H., Wang, W.C.: Robust adaptive position and force controller design of robot manipulator using fuzzy neural networks. Nonlinear Dyn. 85(1), 343–354 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China 2008YFB1004005. We are grateful to their financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to HeYu Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, H. et al. (2019). Robot Arm Control Method of Moving Below Object Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning. In: Tan, G., Lehmann, A., Teo, Y., Cai, W. (eds) Methods and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems. AsiaSim 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1094. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1078-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1078-6_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1077-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1078-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics