Skip to main content

Static Cluster PBDA Localization Algorithm for Wireless Nanosensor Networks in Terahertz Communication Band

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances and Applications 2019

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

Abstract

This paper gives an overview on nanoscale devices and electromagnetic telecommunication between them. Nanonetworks guarantee new advancements in the branch of biomedical, security and industry. Wireless Nanosensor Networks (WNSNs) consists of nanosensors equipped with nanotransceivers and nanoantennas. The Wireless Nanosensor Network is one of the most complex networks because of its low power sensing devices and peculiarities of nanotransmitters and nanoreceivers, which operate in the range of Terahertz Frequency Band (0.1–10 THz). The existing communication protocols of WSNs are not suitable for WNSNs because of their constrained communication capacities. We propose a static cluster-based localization algorithm for WNSNs, this is an improvised version of pulse-based distance accumulation (PBDA) localization algorithm. The femtosecond-long pulse is used as a communication signal in the proposed algorithm for terahertz channel based on on–off keying (OOK) modulation. The proposed model produces two advantages; one is improving normalized residual energy and the other is reduced average delay for nodes. Simulations are performed in MATLAB.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Balasubramaniam S, Kangasharju J (2013) Realizing the internet of nano things: challenges, solutions, and applications. Computer 46(2):62–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Orni SN, Tanvir HM (2017) Single hop routing protocol and energy harvesting for self-powered wireless body area network. In: IEEE international conference on control system

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pieterse CM, Dicke M (2007) Plant interactions with microbes and insects: from molecular mechanisms to ecology. Trends Plant Sci 12(12):564–569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tallury P, Malhotra A, Byrne LM, Santra S (2010) Nano-bioimaging and sensing of infectious disease. Adv Drug Dl Rev 62(4–5):424–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jornet JM, Akyildiz IF (2013) Graphene-based plasmonic nano-antenna for terahertz band communication in Nanonetworks. IEEE J Sel Areas Comm 31(12):685–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Akyildiz IF, Jornet JM (2010) Electromagnetic wireless nanosensor networks. Nano Commun Netw 1:3–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jornet JM, Akyildiz IF (2011) Channel modelling and capacity analysis for electromagnetic wireless nanonetworks in the Terahertz Band. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 10(10):3211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kataria P, Sharma K, Yadav SK (2018) An improved pulse based localization algorithm for wireless nanosensor network. Int J Electron Eng 10:342–351

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hofmann-Wellenhof B, Lichtenegger H, Collins J (2013) Global positioning system: theory and practice. Springer Science and Business Media

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou L, Han G, Liu L (2017) Pulse-based distance accumulation localization algorithm for wireless nanosensor networks. IEEE Access

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jornet JM, Akyildiz LF (2014) Femtosecond-long pulse-based modulation for terahertz band communication in nanonetworks. IEEE Trans Commun 62(5):1742

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kyasanur P, Choudhary R, Gupta I (2006) Smart gossip: an adaptive gossip-based broadcasting service for sensor networks. Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), pp 91–100

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shruti Sharma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sharma, S., Bhatia, D. (2020). Static Cluster PBDA Localization Algorithm for Wireless Nanosensor Networks in Terahertz Communication Band. In: Mathur, G., Sharma, H., Bundele, M., Dey, N., Paprzycki, M. (eds) International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances and Applications 2019. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1059-5_34

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics