Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Advances in Data Science and Management pp 355–361Cite as

PDF Analysis of Different Channel Models in FSO

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 37))

Abstract

Recently free-space optical communication (FSO) is a high-demanding technique due to the high ability it offers. But it is limited to certain fields due to some drawbacks. Generally, this communication is used for short range applications due to the presence of various atmospheric hazards. Here we are analyzing and comparing the PDF of various channel models such as Gamma-Gamma, log-normal, Nakagami, Weibull distribution, K- distribution, and Negative exponential.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. J. Kaufmann, FSO: an overview of applications and technologies, in Proceedings of the Boston IEEE Communications Society Meeting (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Malik, P. Singh, FSO: recent applications and future challenges. Int. J. Opt. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Gupta, P. Anand, R. Khajuria, S. Bhagat, R.K. Jha, A survey of FSO network channel over optical fiber cable communication. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 105, 32–36 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. R.J. Hill, S.F. Clifford, R.S. Lawrence, Refractive-index and absorption variations in the infrared caused by temperature, humidity, and pressure deviations. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70 (10), 1192–1205 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Hennes, O. Wilfert, An introduction to FSO. Radio Eng. 19(2) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.K.Z. Sahbudin, M. Kamarulzaman, S. Hitam, M. Mokhtar, S.B.A. Anas, Performance of SAC OCDMA-Free space optical communication systems. Optik 124(17), 2868–2870 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Kaur, V. Sharma, High speed, long distance OFDM-FSO transmission link incorporating OSSB and OTSB techniques. Optik 124(23), 6111–6114 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Jaedon, E. Lee, Y. Giwan, ABER of the Alamouti scheme in gamma-gamma fading channels. IEEE Photon. Technol. (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. https://www.mathworks.com/help/stats/lognpdf.html

  10. P. Dharmawansa, N. Rajatheva, K. Ahmed, On the distribution of the sum of Nakagami-mrandom variables. IEEE Trans. Comm. 55(7), 1407–1416 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A.J. Jr. Hallinan, A review of the Weibull distribution. J. Qual. Technol. 25, 85–93 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Blacknell, Qualitative analysis of parameter estimators for K-distribution. IEE Proc. Radar Sonar Navig. 141(1), 45–52 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution

  14. B. Dima, Simple formation of Gamma, Gamma-Gamma and K-distribution with exponential autocorrelation function. J. Light. Technol. 34(9) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Jain, D.V. Prakash, L. Arya, Evaluation of fading statistics of Nakagami channel with Weibull distributed tolerable outage time. Wirel. Eng. Technol. 3(2) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. Jakeman, R.J.A. Tough, Generalized K distribution: a statistical model for weak scattering. J Opt. Soc. Am. 4(9), 1764–1772 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, EATM, BBSR, Odisha, India

    Chinmayee Panda, K. Pitambar Patra & Asutosh Padhy

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IGIT, Sarang, Odisha, India

    Urmila Bhanja

Authors
  1. Chinmayee Panda
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. K. Pitambar Patra
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Asutosh Padhy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Urmila Bhanja
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chinmayee Panda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Application, SMIT, Sikkim Manipal University, Sikkim, India

    Samarjeet Borah

  2. Department of Automatics and Applied Software at the Faculty of Engineering, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, Romania

    Valentina Emilia Balas

  3. Faculty of Technical Sciences, Jan Wyzykowski University, Polkowice, Poland

    Zdzislaw Polkowski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Panda, C., Patra, K.P., Padhy, A., Bhanja, U. (2020). PDF Analysis of Different Channel Models in FSO. In: Borah, S., Emilia Balas, V., Polkowski, Z. (eds) Advances in Data Science and Management. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 37. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0978-0_35

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation