Skip to main content

The Development of Health Vulnerability Index with Open Access Data

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Public Health and Disasters

Part of the book series: Disaster Risk Reduction ((DRR))

  • 644 Accesses

Abstract

Most existing disaster vulnerability indicators only emphasized economic and social vulnerability. Important underlying health risks such as non-communicable disease are not included in common included in vulnerability measures. There is a need of the development of an integrated health vulnerability index and how the proposed vulnerability index may be incorporated into an all-hazard-based disaster risk index. In China, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has led to the interest of advancing the development and tracking of such scientific tools to enable disaster risk reduction initiatives. The author team has attempted to identify the relevant health risks indicators to support disaster risk map development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brooks N, Adger WN, Kelly PM (2005) The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation. Glob Environ Change 15(2):151–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan EYY (2017) Public health humanitarian responses to natural disasters. Routledge, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chan EYY, Murray V (2017) What are the health research needs for the Sendai Framework? Lancet 390(10106):e35–e36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan EYY, Huang Z, Lam HCY, Wong CKP, Zou Q (2019) Health vulnerability index for disaster risk reduction: application in belt and road initiative (BRI) region. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(3):380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CRED (2018) Natural disasters in 2017: lower mortality, higher cost. Retrieved from: https://cred.be/sites/default/files/CredCrunch50.pdf

  • CRED, UNISDR (2018) Economic losses, poverty & disasters, 1998–2017. Retrieved from: https://www.unisdr.org/files/61119_credeconomiclosses.pdf

  • Cutter SL, Boruff BJ, Shirley WL (2003) Social vulnerability to environmental hazards. Social Sci Quart 84(2):242–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Everitt B, Hothorn T (2011) An introduction to applied multivariate analysis with R. Springer Science & Business Media, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Guha-Sapir D, Hoyois PH, Wallemacq P, Below R (2017) Annual disaster statistical review 2016: the numbers and trends. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), Brussels, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu R, Liu R, Hu N (2017) China’s belt and road initiative from a global health perspective. Lancet Glob Health 5(8):e752–e753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) and the European Commission (2015) Interpreting and applying the INFORM global model. Retrieved from http://www.inform-index.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=M-RXb0tKsjs%3d&tabid=101&portalid=0&mid=447

  • IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Retrieved from: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/

  • Kaiser HF (1958) The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika 23(3):187–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kron W (2005) Flood Risk = hazard • values • vulnerability. Water Int 30(1):58–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li VO, Han Y, Lam JC, Zhu Y, Bacon-Shone J (2018) Air pollution and environmental injustice: are the socially deprived exposed to more PM2. 5 pollution in Hong Kong? Environ Sci Policy 80:53–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lo STT, Chan EYY, Chan GKW, Murray V, Abrahams J, Ardalan A et al (2017) Health emergency and disaster risk management (health-EDRM): Developing the research field within the Sendai framework paradigm. Int J Disaster Risk Sci 8(2):145–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malik SM, Awan H, Khan N (2012) Mapping vulnerability to climate change and its repercussions on human health in Pakistan. Globalization and health 8(1):31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nardo M, Saisana M, Saltelli A, Tarantola S, Hoffman A, Giovannini E (2008) Handbook on constructing composite indicators. OECD, Paris, France

    Google Scholar 

  • NDRC (National Development and Reform Commission) (2015) Vision and actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. Retrieved from: http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201503/t20150330_669367.html

  • Pastrana MEO, Brito RL, Nicolino RR, de Oliveira CSF, Haddad JPA (2014) Spatial and statistical methodologies to determine the distribution of dengue in Brazilian municipalities and relate incidence with the health vulnerability index. Spat Spatio-Temporal Epidemiol 11:143–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phung D, Rutherford S, Dwirahmadi F, Chu C, Do CM, Nguyen T, Duong NC (2016) The spatial distribution of vulnerability to the health impacts of flooding in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Int J Biometeorol 60(6):857–865

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid CE, O’neill MS, Gronlund CJ, Brines SJ, Brown DG, Diez-Roux AV, Schwartz J (2009) Mapping community determinants of heat vulnerability. Environ Health Perspect 117(11):1730–1736

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi P, Kasperson R (2015) World atlas of natural disaster risk. Springer, Heidelberg

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • UN (2015) Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. Retrieved from: https://www.unisdr.org/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf

  • UNDP (2004) Reducing disaster risk: a challenge for development. United Nations Development Programme, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP, UNISDR (2013) Global risk data platform. Retrieved from: https://preview.grid.unep.ch

  • UNISDR (2009) Terminology on disaster risk reduction. UNISDR, Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Welle T, Birkmann J (2015) The world risk index–an approach to assess risk and vulnerability on a global scale. J Extrem Events 2(01):1550003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf T, McGregor G (2013) The development of a heat wave vulnerability index for London, United Kingdom. Weather Clim Extrem 1:59–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Q, Liu T, Lin H, Xiao J, Luo Y, Zeng W et al (2014) The spatial distribution of health vulnerability to heat waves in Guangdong Province, China. Global Health Action 7(1):25051

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Prof. Peng Cui for his support and advice in this collaborating project and study outcome discussions. The content of this chapter was based on re-adaptation of the published paper by the authors (Chan et al. 2019).

Funding   This research was funded by Global Health and Disaster Studies and Research Development Fund, CUHK, CLP/OUT//2017, OAL China, CUHK and International partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. 131551KYSB20160002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emily Ying Yang Chan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chan, E.Y.Y., Lam, H.C.Y., Huang, Z. (2020). The Development of Health Vulnerability Index with Open Access Data. In: Chan, E., Shaw, R. (eds) Public Health and Disasters. Disaster Risk Reduction. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0924-7_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics