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Drug Abuse

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Abstract

A 38-year-old male known alcohol abuser, chronic smoker, and IV drug abuser came to the emergency department in inebriated state. On examination, he was cachectic, stuporous with bilateral pin-point pupils. There were multiple black erythematous patches on forearm with multiple injection marks. His pulse rate was 46/min and blood pressure was 82/60 mmHg, and on auscultation, there were bilateral crepitations.

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Suggested Reading

  • Betten DP, Vohra RB, Cook MD, Matteucci MJ, Clark RF. Antidote use in the critically ill poisoned patient. J Intensive Care Med. 2006;21(5):255–77. The more commonly used antidotes that may be encountered in the intensive care unit (N-acetylcysteine, ethanol, fomepizole, physostigmine, naloxone, flumazenil, sodium bicarbonate, octreotide, pyridoxine, cyanide antidote kit, pralidoxime, atropine, digoxin immune Fab, glucagon, calcium gluconate and chloride, deferoxamine, phytonadione, botulism antitoxin, methylene blue, and Crotaline snake antivenom) are reviewed

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  • Holstege CP, Borek HA. Toxidromes. Crit Care Clin. 2012;28(4):479–98. This article reviews the general approach to the poisoned patient, specifically focusing on the utility of the toxidrome. A toxidrome is a constellation of findings, either from the physical examination or from ancillary testing, which may result from any poison. There are numerous toxidromes defined in the medical literature. This article focuses on the more common toxidromes described in clinical toxicology

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Singh, O., Nasa, P., Juneja, D. (2020). Drug Abuse. In: Chawla, R., Todi, S. (eds) ICU Protocols. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0902-5_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0902-5_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0901-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0902-5

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