Abstract
Contamination of water bodies is a global concern. Water quality monitoring has been carried out using different techniques and materials, in different parts of the world using a different kind of strategies. Investigating a wide range of potential organic pollutants that may be present in the aquatic environment is a huge challenge faced by environmental scientists. A wide-scope “universal” screening methods have been required for the detection and identification of a broad range of water pollutants, offering a piece of more realistic and complete information on undesirable compounds present in water samples. Most analytical techniques developed recently involve the application of chromatographic techniques coupled to mass spectrometry. Full spectrum acquisition methods such as high-resolution mass spectrometry offer the possibility for screening a huge number of pollutants. Biosensors have been well studied and emerged as sensitive and high specific tools for the detection of pollutants. Bio-monitoring has also emerged as effective techniques in environmental analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agüera, A., Bueno, M. J. M., & Fernández-Alba, A. R. (2013). New trends in the analytical determination of emerging contaminants and their transformation products in environmental waters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(6), 3496–3515.
Al-Qaim, F. F., Abdullah, M. P., Othman, M. R., Latip, J., & Zakaria, Z. (2014). Multi-residue analytical methodology-based liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry for the analysis of pharmaceutical residues in surface water and effluents from sewage treatment plants and hospitals. Journal of Chromatography A, 1345, 139–153.
Alvarez-Puebla, R. A., & Liz-Marzán, L. M. (2012). SERS detection of small inorganic molecules and ions. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 51(45), 11214–11223.
Arisido, M. W. (2015). Functional data analysis for environmental pollutants and health.
Asadnia, M., Kottapalli, A. G. P., Karavitaki, K. D., Warkiani, M. E., Miao, J., Corey, D. P., et al. (2016). From biological cilia to artificial flow sensors: Biomimetic soft polymer nanosensors with high sensing performance. Scientific Reports, 6, 32955.
Asadnia, M., Myers, M., Umana-Membreno, G. A., Sanders, T. M., Mishra, U. K., Nener, B. D., et al. (2017). Ca2+ detection utilising AlGaN/GaN transistors with ion-selective polymer membranes. Analytica Chimica Acta, 987, 105–110.
Auffan, M., Rose, J., Bottero, J. Y., Lowry, G. V., Jolivet, J. P., & Wiesner, M. R. (2009). Towards a definition of inorganic nanoparticles from an environmental, health and safety perspective. Nature Nanotechnology, 4(10), 634.
Bantz, K. C., Meyer, A. F., Wittenberg, N. J., Im, H., Kurtuluş, Ö., Lee, S. H., et al. (2011). Recent progress in SERS biosensing. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 13(24), 11551–11567.
Berlioz-Barbier, A., Vauchez, A., Wiest, L., Baudot, R., Vulliet, E., & Cren-Olivé, C. (2014). Multi-residue analysis of emerging pollutants in sediment using QuEChERS-based extraction followed by LC-MS/MS analysis. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 406(4), 1259–1266.
Biver, E., Durosier-Izart, C., Chevalley, T., van Rietbergen, B., Rizzoli, R., & Ferrari, S. (2018). Evaluation of radius microstructure and areal bone mineral density improves fracture prediction in postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 33(2), 328–337.
Bizkarguenaga, E., Ros, O., Iparraguirre, A., Navarro, P., Vallejo, A., Usobiaga, A., et al. (2012). Solid-phase extraction combined with large volume injection-programmable temperature vaporization–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the multiresidue determination of priority and emerging organic pollutants in wastewater. Journal of Chromatography A, 1247, 104–117.
Buchberger, W. W. (2011). Current approaches to trace analysis of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment. Journal of Chromatography A, 1218(4), 603–618.
Cai, X., Gao, X., Wang, L., Wu, Q., & Lin, X. (2013). A layer-by-layer assembled and carbon nanotubes/gold nanoparticles-based bienzyme biosensor for cholesterol detection. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 181, 575–583.
Cao, S., Sun, G., Zhang, Z., Chen, L., Feng, Q., Fu, B., et al. (2011). Greening China naturally. Ambio, 40(7), 828–831.
Capozzi, M. E., DiMarchi, R. D., Tschöp, M. H., Finan, B., & Campbell, J. E. (2018). Targeting the incretin/glucagon system with triagonists to treat diabetes. Endocrine Reviews, 39(5), 719–738.
Cavaliere, C., Capriotti, A. L., Ferraris, F., Foglia, P., Samperi, R., Ventura, S., et al. (2016). Multiresidue analysis of endocrine-disrupting compounds and perfluorinated sulfates and carboxylic acids in sediments by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1438, 133–142.
Cesa-Bianchi, N., Gentile, C., & Orabona, F. (2009, June). Robust bounds for classification via selective sampling. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 121–128). ACM.
Chen, F., Ehlerding, E. B., & Cai, W. (2014). Theranostic nanoparticles. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 55(12), 1919–1922.
Chen, H., Brayman, A. A., Kreider, W., Bailey, M. R., & Matula, T. J. (2011). Observations of translation and jetting of ultrasound-activated microbubbles in mesenteric microvessels. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 37(12), 2139–2148.
Chen, J., Zheng, A., Chen, A., Gao, Y., He, C., Kai, X., et al. (2007). A functionalized gold nanoparticles and Rhodamine 6G based fluorescent sensor for high sensitive and selective detection of mercury (II) in environmental water samples. Analytica Chimica Acta, 599(1), 134–142.
Chen, S., Yuan, R., Chai, Y., Zhang, L., Wang, N., & Li, X. (2007). Amperometric third-generation hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on the immobilization of hemoglobin on multiwall carbon nanotubes and gold colloidal nanoparticles. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 22(7), 1268–1274.
Cialla, D., März, A., Böhme, R., Theil, F., Weber, K., Schmitt, M., et al. (2012). Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS): Progress and trends. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 403(1), 27–54.
Cui, X., Zhu, G., Pan, Y., Shao, Q., Dong, M., Zhang, Y., et al. (2018). Polydimethylsiloxane-titania nanocomposite coating: Fabrication and corrosion resistance. Polymer, 138, 203–210.
Cui, Z., Luan, X., Jiang, H., Li, Q., Xu, G., Sun, C., et al. (2018). Application of a bacterial whole cell biosensor for the rapid detection of cytotoxicity in heavy metal contaminated seawater. Chemosphere, 200, 322–329.
Dalavoy, T. S., Wernette, D. P., Gong, M., Sweedler, J. V., Lu, Y., Flachsbart, B. R., et al. (2008). Immobilization of DNAzyme catalytic beacons on PMMA for Pb2+ detection. Lab on a Chip, 8(5), 786–793.
Darbha, G. K., Singh, A. K., Rai, U. S., Yu, E., Yu, H., & Chandra Ray, P. (2008). Selective detection of mercury (II) ion using nonlinear optical properties of gold nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130(25), 8038–8043.
Daunert, S., Barrett, G., Feliciano, J. S., Shetty, R. S., Shrestha, S., & Smith-Spencer, W. (2000). Genetically engineered whole-cell sensing systems: Coupling biological recognition with reporter genes. Chemical Reviews, 100(7), 2705–2738.
Del Carmen Hurtado-Sánchez, M., Espinosa-Mansilla, A., & Durán-Merás, I. (2015). Influence of the presence of natural monosaccharides in the quantification of α-dicarbonyl compounds in high content sugar samples. A comparative study by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–single quadrupole mass spectrometry using different derivatization reactions. Journal of Chromatography A, 1422, 117–127.
Diplock, E. E., Alhadrami, H. A., & Paton, G. I. (2009). Application of microbial bioreporters in environmental microbiology and bioremediation. In Whole cell sensing system II (pp. 189–209). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
Dong, Z., Sinha, R., & Richie, J. P., Jr. (2018). Disease prevention and delayed aging by dietary sulfur amino acid restriction: Translational implications. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1418(1), 44–55.
Durán, N., Marcato, P. D., De Souza, G. I., Alves, O. L., & Esposito, E. (2007). Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles produced by fungal process on textile fabrics and their effluent treatment. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 3(2), 203–208.
Faghiri, F., & Ghorbani, F. (2019). Colorimetric and naked eye detection of trace Hg2+ ions in the environmental water samples based on plasmonic response of sodium alginate impregnated by silver nanoparticles. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 374, 329–340.
Freeman, R., Finder, T., & Willner, I. (2009). Multiplexed analysis of Hg2+ and Ag+ ions by nucleic acid functionalized CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and their use for logic gate operations. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 48(42), 7818–7821.
Gao, J., Gu, H., & Xu, B. (2009). Multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles: Design, synthesis, and biomedical applications. Accounts of Chemical Research, 42(8), 1097–1107.
Ghosh, D., & Das, C. K. (2015). Hydrothermal growth of hierarchical Ni3S2 and Co3S4 on a reduced graphene oxide hydrogel@ Ni foam: A high-energy-density aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 7(2), 1122–1131.
Gorito, A. M., Ribeiro, A. R., Almeida, C. M. R., & Silva, A. M. (2017). A review on the application of constructed wetlands for the removal of priority substances and contaminants of emerging concern listed in recently launched EU legislation. Environmental Pollution, 227, 428–443.
Gosset, A., Durrieu, C., Renaud, L., Deman, A. L., Barbe, P., Bayard, R., et al. (2018). Xurography-based microfluidic algal biosensor and dedicated portable measurement station for online monitoring of urban polluted samples. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 117, 669–677.
Guo, L., Li, Z., Chen, H., Wu, Y., Chen, L., Song, Z., et al. (2017). Colorimetric biosensor for the assay of paraoxon in environmental water samples based on the iodine-starch color reaction. Analytica Chimica Acta, 967, 59–63.
Guo, X. J., Hao, A. J., Han, X. W., Kang, P. L., Jiang, Y. C., & Zhang, X. J. (2011). The investigation of the interaction between ribavirin and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods. Molecular Biology Reports, 38(6), 4185–4192.
Hayat, A., & Marty, J. (2014). Disposable screen printed electrochemical sensors: Tools for environmental monitoring. Sensors, 14(6), 10432–10453.
He, X., Liu, H. U. I. B. I. A. O., Li, Y., Wang, S., Li, Y., Wang, N., et al. (2005). Gold nanoparticle-based fluorometric and colorimetric sensing of copper (II) ions. Advanced Materials, 17(23), 2811–2815.
Hennion, M. (2000). Sample handling strategies for the analysis of organic compounds in environmental water samples. In D. Barceló (Ed.), Techniques and instrumentation in analytical chemistry (pp. 3–71), Elsevier, 2017.
Huang, C. C., & Chang, H. T. (2006). Selective gold-nanoparticle-based “turn-on” fluorescent sensors for detection of mercury (II) in aqueous solution. Analytical Chemistry, 78(24), 8332–8338.
Jarque, S., Bittner, M., Blaha, L., & Hilscherova, K. (2016). Yeast biosensors for detection of environmental pollutants: Current state and limitations. Trends in Biotechnology, 34(5), 408–419.
Jouanneau, E., Wierinckx, A., Ducray, F., Favrel, V., Borson-Chazot, F., Honnorat, J., et al. (2012). New targeted therapies in pituitary carcinoma resistant to temozolomide. Pituitary, 15(1), 37–43.
Jouanneau, S., Durand, M. J., & Thouand, G. (2012). Online detection of metals in environmental samples: Comparing two concepts of bioluminescent bacterial biosensors. Environmental Science and Technology, 46(21), 11979–11987.
Kalogerakis, N., Arff, J., Banat, I. M., Broch, O. J., Daffonchio, D., Edvardsen, T., et al. (2015). The role of environmental biotechnology in exploring, exploiting, monitoring, preserving, protecting and decontaminating the marine environment. New Biotechnology, 32(1), 157–167.
Kim, C. S., Choi, B. H., Seo, J. H., Lim, G., & Cha, H. J. (2013). Mussel adhesive protein-based whole cell array biosensor for detection of organophosphorus compounds. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 41, 199–204.
Kim, D., Pertea, G., Trapnell, C., Pimentel, H., Kelley, R., & Salzberg, S. L. (2013). TopHat2: Accurate alignment of transcriptomes in the presence of insertions, deletions and gene fusions. Genome Biology, 14(4), R36.
Kim, L., Lee, D., Cho, H. K., & Choi, S. D. (2019). Review of the QuEChERS method for the analysis of organic pollutants: Persistent organic pollutants, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and pharmaceuticals. Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, p.e00063.
Kolahchi, N., Braiek, M., Ebrahimipour, G., Ranaei-Siadat, S. O., Lagarde, F., & Jaffrezic-Renault, N. (2018). Direct detection of phenol using a new bacterial strain-based conductometric biosensor. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(1), 478–484.
Kurelec, B., & Gupta, R. C. (1993). Biomonitoring of aquatic systems. IARC Scientific Publications, 124, 365–372.
Maleki, A. (2018). Green oxidation protocol: Selective conversions of alcohols and alkenes to aldehydes, ketones and epoxides by using a new multiwall carbon nanotube-based hybrid nanocatalyst via ultrasound irradiation. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 40, 460–464.
Maleki, A., Eskandarpour, V., Rahimi, J., & Hamidi, N. (2019). Cellulose matrix embedded copper decorated magnetic bionanocomposite as a green catalyst in the synthesis of dihydropyridines and polyhydroquinolines. Carbohydrate Polymers, 208, 251–260.
Maleki, B., Baghayeri, M., Ghanei-Motlagh, M., Zonoz, F. M., Amiri, A., Hajizadeh, F., et al. (2019). Polyamidoamine dendrimer functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles for simultaneous electrochemical detection of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions in environmental waters. Measurement, 140, 81–88.
Mandal, T. K., & Parvin, N. (2011). Rapid detection of bacteria by carbon quantum dots. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 7(6), 846–848.
Neethirajan, S., Ragavan, V., Weng, X., & Chand, R. (2018). Biosensors for sustainable food engineering: Challenges and perspectives. Biosensors, 8(1), 23.
Nikolaou, A. (2013). Pharmaceuticals and related compounds as emerging pollutants in water: Analytical aspects. Global NEST Journal, 15(1), 1–12.
Pampanin, D. M., & Sydnes, M. O. (2013). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons a constituent of petroleum: presence and influence in the aquatic environment. In Hydrocarbon. IntechOpen.
Pampanin, D. M., Larssen, E., Øysæd, K. B., Sundt, R. C., & Sydnes, M. O. (2014). Study of the bile proteome of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): Multi-biological markers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Marine Environmental Research, 101, 161–168.
Pampanin, D. M., Le Goff, J., & Grøsvik, B. E. (2013). DNA adducts in haddock and cod exposed to produced water (WCM 2011-laboratory exposure). IRIS Report, p. 111.
Pang, Q., Liang, X., Kwok, C. Y., & Nazar, L. F. (2016). Advances in lithium–sulfur batteries based on multifunctional cathodes and electrolytes. Nature Energy, 1(9), 16132.
Peng, Y., Gautam, L., & Hall, S. W. (2019). The detection of drugs of abuse and pharmaceuticals in drinking water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chemosphere, 223, 438–447.
Peng, Z., Xiong, C., Wang, W., Tan, F., Xu, Y., Wang, X., et al. (2017). Facile modification of nanoscale zero-valent iron with high stability for Cr (VI) remediation. Science of the Total Environment, 596, 266–273.
Petrie, B., Youdan, J., Barden, R., & Kasprzyk-Hordern, B. (2016). Multi-residue analysis of 90 emerging contaminants in liquid and solid environmental matrices by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1431, 64–78.
Ponamoreva, O. N., Kamanina, O. A., Alferov, V. A., Machulin, A. V., Rogova, T. V., Arlyapov, V. A., et al. (2015). Yeast-based self-organized hybrid bio-silica sol–gels for the design of biosensors. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 67, 321–326.
Qu, X., Alvarez, P. J., & Li, Q. (2013). Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment. Water Research, 47(12), 3931–3946.
Radović, T., Grujić, S., Petković, A., Dimkić, M., & Laušević, M. (2015). Determination of pharmaceuticals and pesticides in river sediments and corresponding surface and ground water in the Danube River and tributaries in Serbia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(1), 4092.
Raman, C. V., & Krishnan, K. S. (1928). The optical analogue of the compton effect. Nature, 121(3053), 711.
Rao, K. R., & Yip, P. (2014). Discrete cosine transform: Algorithms, advantages, applications. Academic Press.
Rasheed, T., Bilal, M., Nabeel, F., Iqbal, H. M., Li, C., & Zhou, Y. (2018). Fluorescent sensor based models for the detection of environmentally-related toxic heavy metals. Science of the Total Environment, 615, 476–485.
Ribeiro, A. R., Pedrosa, M., Moreira, N. F., Pereira, M. F., & Silva, A. M. (2015). Environmental friendly method for urban wastewater monitoring of micropollutants defined in the directive 2013/39/EU and Decision 2015/495/EU. Journal of Chromatography A, 1418, 140–149.
Ribeiro, C., Ribeiro, A. R., & Tiritan, M. E. (2016). Occurrence of persistent organic pollutants in sediments and biota from Portugal versus European incidence: A critical overview. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 51(3), 143–153.
Rodayan, A., Afana, S., Segura, P. A., Sultana, T., Metcalfe, C. D., & Yargeau, V. (2016). Linking drugs of abuse in wastewater to contamination of surface and drinking water. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 35(4), 843–849.
Saber, R., & Pişkin, E. (2003). Investigation of complexation of immobilized metallothionein with Zn (II) and Cd (II) ions using piezoelectric crystals. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 18(8), 1039–1046.
Scognamiglio, V., Antonacci, A., Arduini, F., Moscone, D., Campos, E. V., Fraceto, L. F,. et al. (2019). An eco-designed paper-based algal biosensor for nanoformulated herbicide optical detection. Journal of Hazardous Materials.
Singh, A., Arya, S. K., Glass, N., Hanifi-Moghaddam, P., Naidoo, R., Szymanski, C. M., et al. (2010). Bacteriophage tailspike proteins as molecular probes for sensitive and selective bacterial detection. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 26(1), 131–138.
Stein, B., Baldwin, A. S., Jr., Ballard, D. W., Greene, W. C., Angel, P., & Herrlich, P. (1993). Cross-coupling of the NF-kappa B p65 and Fos/Jun transcription factors produces potentiated biological function. The EMBO Journal, 12(10), 3879–3891.
Stein, J. E., Reichert, W. L., French, B., & Varanasi, U. (1993). 32P-postlabeling analysis of DNA adduct formation and persistence in English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) exposed to benzo [a] pyrene and 7H-dibenzo [c, g] carbazole. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 88(1), 55–69.
Sundaram, R. S., Engel, M., Lombardo, A., Krupke, R., Ferrari, A. C., Avouris, P., et al. (2013). Electroluminescence in single layer MoS2. Nano Letters, 13(4), 1416–1421.
Thomaidis, N. S., Asimakopoulos, A. G., & Bletsou, A. A. (2012). Emerging contaminants: A tutorial mini-review. Global NEST Journal, 14(1), 72–79.
Tian, Y., Wei, R., Cai, B., Dong, J., Deng, B., & Xiao, Y. (2016). Cationic gemini pyrrolidinium surfactants based sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography for simultaneous detection of nine organic pollutants in environmental water. Journal of Chromatography A, 1475, 95–101.
Turemis, M., Silletti, S., Pezzotti, G., Sanchís, J., Farré, M., & Giardi, M. T. (2018). Optical biosensor based on the microalga-paramecium symbiosis for improved marine monitoring. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 270, 424–432.
Van Der Meer, J. R., & Belkin, S. (2010). Where microbiology meets microengineering: Design and applications of reporter bacteria. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 8(7), 511.
Vasquez, M. I., Lambrianides, A., Schneider, M., Kümmerer, K., & Fatta-Kassinos, D. (2014). Environmental side effects of pharmaceutical cocktails: What we know and what we should know. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 279, 169–189.
Vopálenská, I., Váchová, L., & Palková, Z. (2015). New biosensor for detection of copper ions in water based on immobilized genetically modified yeast cells. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 72, 160–167.
Wang, G., Xu, G., Zhu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2014). A “turn-on” carbon nanotube–Ag nanoclusters fluorescent sensor for sensitive and selective detection of Hg2+ with cyclic amplification of exonuclease III activity. Chemical Communications, 50(6), 747–750.
Wang, Y., Jodoin, P. M., Porikli, F., Konrad, J., Benezeth, Y., & Ishwar, P. (2014). CDnet 2014: An expanded change detection benchmark dataset. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (pp. 387–394).
Xie, J., Zheng, Y., & Ying, J. Y. (2009). Protein-directed synthesis of highly fluorescent gold nanoclusters. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131(3), 888–889.
Xu, T., Close, D. M., Sayler, G. S., & Ripp, S. (2013). Genetically modified whole-cell bioreporters for environmental assessment. Ecological Indicators, 28, 125–141.
Yagur-Kroll, S., Bilic, B., & Belkin, S. (2010). Strategies for enhancing bioluminescent bacterial sensor performance by promoter region manipulation. Microbial Biotechnology, 3(3), 300–310.
Yang, W., Gooding, J. J., He, Z., Li, Q., & Chen, G. (2007). Fast colorimetric detection of copper ions using L-cysteine functionalized gold nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 7(2), 712–716.
Yudina, N. Y., Arlyapov, V. A., Chepurnova, M. A., Alferov, S. V., & Reshetilov, A. N. (2015). A yeast co-culture-based biosensor for determination of waste water contamination levels. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 78, 46–53.
Zhang, W., Asiri, A. M., Liu, D., Du, D., & Lin, Y. (2014). Nanomaterial-based biosensors for environmental and biological monitoring of organophosphorus pesticides and nerve agents. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 54, 1–10.
Zhang, X., Wang, H., He, L., Lu, K., Sarmah, A., Li, J., et al. (2013). Using biochar for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals and organic pollutants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(12), 8472–8483.
Zhang, Y., Wang, F., Liu, C., Wang, Z., Kang, L., Huang, Y., et al. (2018). Nanozyme decorated metal–organic frameworks for enhanced photodynamic therapy. ACS Nano, 12(1), 651–661.
Zhou, Y., Wang, J., Gu, Z., Wang, S., Zhu, W., Aceña, J. L., et al. (2016). Next generation of fluorine-containing pharmaceuticals, compounds currently in phase II–III clinical trials of major pharmaceutical companies: New structural trends and therapeutic areas. Chemical Reviews, 116(2), 422–518.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khan, R., Patel, V., Khan, Z. (2020). Materials in Emerging Water Pollutants Detection. In: Pooja, D., Kumar, P., Singh, P., Patil, S. (eds) Sensors in Water Pollutants Monitoring: Role of Material. Advanced Functional Materials and Sensors. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0671-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0671-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0670-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0671-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)