Abstract
The research area is construction in cold regions. It is shown in the paper that in order to create multifunctional concrete with a new level of physical and mechanical properties it is advisable to use two complex chemical additives on a polycarboxylate basis of a different nature simultaneously. They are modified by nanostructural elements of natural and synthetic origin. These chemical additives have the plasticization and reaction effects on cement-containing concrete mix, and they ensure the formation of new organic mineral chains, micro-reinforcing the structure of concrete from the moment of its manufacture to full hardening. The result of the combined effect of two complex chemical additives is the creation of the densest and the most durable concrete characterized by increased crack resistance, frost resistance and water resistance. It can be recommended for the manufacture of essential structures and for high-rise construction, including construction on problem soils in the regions of permafrost.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Soloviova VY, Kozin PA, Stepanova IV, Smirnova TV (2014) High-strength concrete bonets of improved durability modified by nanopolymer additive. Sci Technol 2(70):296–298
Soloviova VY, Maslennikiva LL, Abu-Khasan M, Stepanova IV, Smirnova TV, Boykova TI, Makarov VV, Kasatkin SP (2017) Thermodynamic basis for creating high-strength concrete and curing for pavements. Sci Technol 2(104):156–162
Soloviova VY, Kozin PA, Stepanova IV, Smirnova TV (2014) Features of hardening of concrete modified by nanopolymer additive under conditions of negative temperatures. Sci Technol 2(70):299–301
Medvedev PI (1957) Physical and colloidal chemistry. Gos. Publishing House of Agricultural Literature, Moscow
Svatovsaya L, Soloviova V, Sychova A, Maslennikova L, Sychov M (2016) Absorptive properties of hydrate silicate building materials and products for quality and geoecop-tection improvement. Indian J Sci Technol 9(42):104231
Svatovskaya LB, Sychova AM, Soloviova VY, Maslennikova LL, Sychov MM (2016) Obtaining foam concrete applying stabilized foam. Indian J Sci Technol 9(42):104304
Soloviova VY, Galanov EK (2015) The study of the electrical conductivity of cement M400 in the process of hydration and crystallization. Proc Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transp Univ 4(45):101–107
Soloviova VY, Surkov VN (2015) Concrete that does not require high quality raw materials. Oil Gas 4(13):239–243
Soloviova VY, Kasatkin SP, Stepanova IV, Ershikov NV (2015) Development of high strength concrete. In: Materials of i international scientific-practical conference: innovative technologies in engineering and geoecology, Sputnik+, Moscow, pp 23–27
Svatovskaya LB, Sakharova AS, Baidarashvilly MM, Petriaev AV (2015) Building wastes and cement clinker using in the geoecoprotective technologies in transport con-struction. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference, computer methods and recent advances in geomechanics, Taylor and Francis—Balkema, Netherlands, pp 619–622
Sychova AM, Svatovskaya LB, Mjakin SV, Vasiljeva IV (2009) Modification of fillers for cements. Electron beam modification of solids: mechanisms, common features and promising applications, pp 35–37
Sychova AM, Svatovskaya LB, Mjakin SV, Vasiljeva IV (2009) Activation of aqueous phase at cement and concrete solidification. Electron Beam Modification of Solids: Mechanisms, Common Features and promising Applications, pp 39–47
Sychova A, Solomahin A, Khitrov A (2017) The increase of the durability and geoprotective properties of the railway subgrade. Proc Eng 189:688–694
Soloviova V, Kondratov V, Stepanova I (2017) The development of a high performance material for a ballast layer of a railway track. Proc Eng 189:823–828
Boikova T, Soloviova V, Solovyov D (2017) Concrete for road pavements. Proc Eng 189:800–804
Boykova T, Soloviova V, Solovyov D (2017) Effective Repair and Refurbishment Compound for the Strengthening of a Road Concrete Pavements. Proc Eng 189:650–653
Aitcin PC (1998) High Performance Concrete. E&FN SPON, London
Gu C, Ye G, Sun W (2015) Ultrahigh performance concrete-properties, applications and perspectives. Sci China Technol Sci 58(4):587–599
Kaprielov SS, Travush VI, Karpenko NI (2008) Modified highly strong concretes of class b80 and b90 in monolithic structures. Build Mater 3:9–13
Usherov-Marshak AV (2014) A look into the future of concrete. Constr Mater 3:4
Kalashnikov VI (2016) Concrete present and future. Part 1. Changes in the composition and strength of concrete. Constr Mater 1:96–103
Taylor HFW (1986) Models for prediction of microstructural development in cement-based materials. J Am Ceram Soc 69:464–467
Jennings HM (2008) Refinements to colloid model of C–S–H in cement: CM-II.—Cem Concr Res 38(32):75–289
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Solovieva, V., Stepanova, I., Soloviev, D., Kravchenko, T. (2020). Multifunctional Nanomodified Concrete of New Generation. In: Petriaev, A., Konon, A. (eds) Transportation Soil Engineering in Cold Regions, Volume 2. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 50. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0454-9_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0454-9_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0453-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0454-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)