Skip to main content

Crowdsourcing Advent to Optimize Supply Chain Network in Rural India

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1057))

Abstract

The present scenario of India is highly urban-centric regarding business development. The growing knowledge and consciousness of brands in rural India attract attention in spite of tedious supply chain which has levels of hierarchies for suppliers, distributors and finally the consumers. The business requires a mechanism to track the goods at every level of the supply chain system. The report released by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) in 2017 points that out of the total 481 million Internet users, urban India has 295 million Internet users and the rest 186 million is rural. This is a huge opportunity to tap the rural market. The proposed model presents a framework of crowdsourcing applications for the optimization of the supply chain. The focus is on developing effective communication and mapping value of the goods produced and making available goods and services at low cost to the consumers. There is a potential for parcel delivery to villagers who are registered and willing to deliver for a nominal amount. Crowdsourcing approach can fasten the delivery time and lessen the cost too by the implementation of the algorithm. The trend analysis was done to understand the current demand. The gap between urban and rural markets can be reduced with this endeavor which involves Crowdshipping as a tool to optimize resources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agatz, N., Erera, A., Savelsbergh, M., Wang, X.: Optimization for dynamic ride-sharing: a review. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 223(2), 295–303 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ashe, D.: Can couriers mobilize crowdsources for package delivery? daily crowdsource. http://dailycrowdsource.com/20-resources/projects/287-can-couriers-mobilize-crowdsourcers-forpackage-delivery (2017)

  3. Kearney, A.T.: CSCMP study: supply chain. Trends & Implications for India (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bhatnagar, S.: Enhancing telecom access in rural India: some options. In: Emerging Market Forum, pp. 28–29. Asia Pacific Center, Stanford (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, C., Zhang, D., Wang, L., Ma, X., Han, X., Sha, E.: Taxi exp: a novel framework for city-wide package express shipping via taxi crowd sourcing. In: 2014 IEEE 11th International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing and 2014 IEEE 11th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing and 2014 IEEE 14th International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications and Its Associated Workshops, pp. 244–251 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chowdhury, M.S.: Managing the freight deliveries in Manhattan: opportunities for collaborative city logistics measures. In: International Conference on Transportation and Development 2016, pp. 162–170 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Clewlow, R.R.: Carsharing and sustainable travel behavior: results from the San Francisco Bay Area. Transp. Policy 51, 158–164 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Collins, A.T.: Behavioural influences on the environmental impact of collection/delivery points. In: Green Logistics and Transportation, pp. 15–34 (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Dylan, A.: Can Couriers Mobilize Crowdsources for Package Delivery? Daily Crowdsource (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Furuhata, M., Dessouky, M., Ordóñez, F., Brunet, M.E., Wang, X., Koenig, S.: Ridesharing: the state-of-the-art and future directions. Transp. Res. Part B: Methodol. 57, 28–46 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Harris, R.W., Kumar, A., Balaji, V.: Sustainable telecentres? two cases from India. The Communication Initiative. http://www.com~nit.co~st2OO3/sld-7727.html (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Howe, J.: The rise of crowdsourcing. Wired Mag. 14(6), 1–4 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hughes, S., Cohen, D.: Can online consumers contribute to drug knowledge? a mixed-methods comparison of consumer-generated and professionally controlled psychotropic medication information on the internet. J. Med. Internet Res. 13(3) (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. IBEF Report: Fast moving consumer goods (FMCG). Retrieved from https://www.ibef.org (2017)

  15. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L., Koshy, A., Jha, M.: Marketing Management: A South Asian Perspective, 13th edn. Pearson Education, New Delhi (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mangold, W.G., Faulds, D.J.: Social media: the new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Bus. Horiz. 52(4), 357–365 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mladenow, A., Bauer, C., Strauss, C.: Crowdsourcing in logistics: concepts and applications using the social crowd. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services, p. 30 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nielsen white paper report: emerging consumer demand: rise of the small town in India (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pan, S., Chen, C., Zhong, R.Y: A crowdsourcing solution to collect E-commerce reverse flows in metropolitan areas. In: 15th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing INCOM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Punel, A., Stathopoulos, A.: Modeling the acceptability of crowdsourced goods deliveries: role of context and experience effects. Transp. Res. Part E: Logistics Transp. Rev. 105, 18–38 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rayle, L., Dai, D., Chan, N., Cervero, R., Shaheen, S.: Just a better taxi? a survey-based comparison of taxis, transit, and ride sourcing services in San Francisco. Transp. Policy 45, 168–178 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Report on Wi-Fi Choupal. http://usof.gov.in/usof-cms/csc-wifi-choupal.jsp (2018)

  23. Rougès, J.F., Montreuil, B.: Crowdsourcing delivery: new interconnected business models to reinvent delivery. In: 1st International Physical Internet Conference, pp. 1–19 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Scott, D.M. (ed.): The New Rules of Marketing and PR: How to Use Social Media, Online Video, Mobile Applications, Blogs, News Releases, and Viral Marketing to Reach Buyers Directly, Wiley (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shaheen, S.A., Cohen, A.P.: Growth in worldwide carsharing: an international comparison. Transp. Res. Rec. 1992(1), 81–89 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Stanley, C., Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Onwordi, M., Kapuire, G.K.: Rural communities crowdsource technology development: a Namibian expedition. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes, vol. 2, pp. 155–158 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Upadhyay, C.K., Pandiya, B., Tewari, V.: Economical branding approach for entrepreneurs to achieve sustainable development. In: ICSM Conference Proceedings, International Conference on Sustainable Management, IIM, Kashipur (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Weinelt, B.: World Economic Forum White Paper Digital Transformation of Industries: Logistics. World Economic Forum (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Xiao, J.: Development of city logistics in China. In: Contemporary Logistics in China. Springer, Singapore, pp. 139–162 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yu, Y., Wang, X., Zhong, R.Y., Huang, G.Q.: E-commerce logistics in supply chain management: practice perspective. Proc. Cirp 52, 179–185 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhao, Y., Zhu, Q.: Evaluation on crowdsourcing research: current status and future direction. Inf. Syst. Front. 16(3), 417–434 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Apart from few academicians we contacted in Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow (IIM-L), for academic and research guidance, this theoretical work was possible only because of the extensive and timely support of the CSCs and the staff present there. The knowledge and the real-life ground realities explained to us by them helped us to understand the problems and opportunities at the grassroot level. The coordination with them provided us with valuable insights and has made the project possible.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chandra Kant Upadhyay .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Upadhyay, C.K., Tiwari, V., Tiwari, V., Pandiya, B. (2020). Crowdsourcing Advent to Optimize Supply Chain Network in Rural India. In: Das, K., Bansal, J., Deep, K., Nagar, A., Pathipooranam, P., Naidu, R. (eds) Soft Computing for Problem Solving. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1057. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0184-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics