Skip to main content

Implementation of Signal Processing Algorithms on Epileptic EEG Signals

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Emerging Research in Data Engineering Systems and Computer Communications

Abstract

Epilepsy is a brain-related disorder of the central nervous system where the neurons of brain show the abnormal behavior at a certain instance of time. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals play a significant role in the diagnosis of epileptic EEG signals. In the world, overall 50 million people are affected by epilepsy. It is very hard to determine the actions of brain EEG signal, because it contains artifacts or fluctuated information. EEG signal contains different artifacts like EOG, EKG, and ECG. ECG signal artifacts are produced by the function of heart. EOG signal artifacts are produced due to the movement of eyes and EMG signal artifacts are produced because of the muscles coordination. To solve these problems, this paper aims to remove the artifacts present in the EEG signal with the help of wavelet signal processing algorithms (WSA) in signal processing toolbox (Sptool). After removing the artifacts, the parameters have been calculated such as maximum peaks, mean, median, average frequency, variance, and standard deviation. Based on the number of maximum peaks of the EEG signal and with proposed parameters of EEG signal, it is possible to estimate the severity of the seizure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adelia, H., Zhoub, Z., Dadmehrc, N.: Analysis of EEG records in an Epileptic patient using wavelet transform. J. Neurosci. Methods 123(1), 69–87 (2003 Feb 15). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0270(02)00340-0

  2. Fausta, O., Acharya, U.R., Adeli, H., Adeli, A.: Wavelet-based EEG processing for computer-aided seizure detection and Epilepsy diagnosis. Eur. J. Epilepsy (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2015.01.012

  3. Kaya, Y., Uyar, M., Tekin, R., Yıldırım, S.: 1D-local binary pattern based feature extraction for classification of Epileptic EEG signals. Appl. Math. Comput. 243, 209–219 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.05.128

  4. Gurumurthy, S., Mahit, V., Ghosh, R.: Analysis and simulation of brain signal data by EEG signal processing technique using MATLAB. Int. J. Eng. Technol. (IJET) 5(3) (2013 June–July). ISSN: 0975-4024

    Google Scholar 

  5. Das, A.B., Bhuiyan, M.I.H., Alam, S.M.S.: Classification of EEG signals using normal inverse Gaussian parameters in the dual-tree complex wavelet transform domain for seizure detection. Signal Image Video Process. 10(2), 259–266 (2016 Feb)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ambramovich, F., Sapatinas, T., Stilverman, B.: Wavelet thresholding via a Bayesian approach. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser B (Stat Methodol) 60(4), 725–749 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cisar, P., Cisar, S.M.: The influence of thresholding method on 1D signal denoising using wavelet theory. Published in 2012 IEEE 10th Jubilee International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/sisy.2012.6339492

  8. EEG waves classifier using wavelet transform and fourier transform. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. Int. J. Bioeng. Life Sci. 1(3) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Walters-Williams, J., Li, Y.: A new approach to denoising EEG signals-merger of translation invariant wavelet and ICA. Int. J. Biom. Bioinf. 5(2) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yu, L.: EEG de-noising based on wavelet transformation. In: 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2009. ICBBE 2009, pp. 1–4, June 11–13, 2009

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Dr. Sasikumar Gurumoorthy, Dr. M. Naresh Babu, G. Chandra Sekhar and G. Sandhyakumari would like to thank Department of Science and Technology (DST) Cognitive Science Research Initiative(CSRI). Ref. No.: SR/CSRI/370/2016.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Naresh Babu Muppalaneni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gurumoorthy, S., Muppalaneni, N.B., Chandra Sekhar, G., Sandhya Kumari, G. (2020). Implementation of Signal Processing Algorithms on Epileptic EEG Signals. In: Venkata Krishna, P., Obaidat, M. (eds) Emerging Research in Data Engineering Systems and Computer Communications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1054. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0135-7_35

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics