Abstract
Machine translation (MT) is increasingly becoming popular today as it reduces a great deal of efforts when it comes to the task of translation from one language to other. Not only is it time saving, but secure and cost-effective in the long run. A lot of work has been done in the field of MT lately. Various machine translation systems (MTS) have been developed for numerous languages. Sanskrit is one of the oldest languages in the world and is still in existence. There is loads of literary, scientific and mathematical work written in Sanskrit during ancient times. Despite of its important part in Indian culture and history, not much work has been done for translation to or from Sanskrit language. This proposed work is an effort to bridge the language gap between Sanskrit and Hindi, one of the most widely spoken languages of the world. The idea is to develop an MTS which will serve as a tool to perform two-way translation between Hindi and Sanskrit language. The system once developed can be used for learning and understanding the grammar and structure of both the involved languages.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Singh, M., Kumar, R., Chana, I.: GA-based machine translation system for Sanskrit to Hindi language. In: Khare, A., Tiwary, U.S., Sethi, I.K., Singh, N. (eds.) Recent Trends in Communication, Computing, and Electronics. LNEE, vol. 524, pp. 419–427. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2685-1_40
Jaideepsinh, K., Saini, J.: Sanskrit machine translation systems: a comparative analysis. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 136, 1–4 (2016)
Bahadur, P., Jain, A., Chauhan, D.S.: Architecture of English to Sanskrit machine translation. In: 2015 SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys), pp. 616–624. London (2015)
Saini, S., Sahula, V.: A survey of machine translation techniques and systems for Indian languages. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology, pp. 676–681, Ghaziabad (2015)
Rathod, S.G.: Machine translation of natural language using different approaches: ETSTS (English to Sanskrit translator and synthesizer). Int. J. Comput. Appl. 102(15), 26–31 (2014)
Mane, D.T., Devale, P.R., Suryawanshi, S.D.: A design towards English to Sanskrit machine translation and sythesizer system using rule base approach. Int. J. Multidiscip. Res. Adv. Eng. (IJMRAE) 2(2), 405–414 (2010)
Mishra, V., Mishra, R.B.: Study of example based English to Sanskrit machine translation. Polibits 37, 43–54 (2008)
Shahnawaz: Conversion between Hindi and Urdu. In: International Conference on Computing, Communication & Automation, pp. 309–313 (2015)
Mishra, V., Mishra, R.: English to Sanskrit machine translation system: a rule-based approach. Int. J. Adv. Intell. Paradig. 4(2), 168–184 (2012)
Gupta, V.K., Tapaswi, N., Jain, S.: Knowledge representation of grammatical constructs of Sanskrit Language using rule based Sanskrit Language to English Language machine translation. In: 2013 International Conference on Advances in Technology and Engineering (ICATE), pp. 1–5, Mumbai (2013)
Mane, D., Hirve, A.: Study of various approaches in machine translation for Sanskrit Language. Int. J. Adv. Res. Technol. 2(4), 2278–7763 (2013)
Shukla, P., Shukl, D., Kulkarni, A.: Vibhakti divergence between Sanskrit and Hindi. In: Jha, G.N. (ed.) ISCLS 2010. LNCS, vol. 6465, pp. 198–208. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17528-2_15
Goyal, P., Sinha, R.M.K.: Translation divergence in English-Sanskrit-Hindi language pairs. In: Kulkarni, A., Huet, G. (eds.) ISCLS 2009. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5406, pp. 134–143. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93885-9_11
Gehlot, A., Sharma, V., Singh, S., Kumar, A.: Hindi to English transfer based machine translation system. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Res. 5(19), 198–204 (2015)
Mall, S., Jaiswal, U.C.: Developing a system for machine translation from Hindi language to English language. In: 4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology (ICCCT), pp. 79–87, Allahabad (2013)
Agrawal, P.: A machine translation system for Sanskrit to Hindi language. Ph.D thesis report. Discipline of Computer Science Engineering, IKG-Punjab Technical University (2018)
Jain, L., Agrawal, P.: English to Sanskrit transliteration: an effective approach to design natural language translation tool. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. (IJARCS) 8(1), 1–10 (2017)
Jain, L., Agrawal, P.: Text independent root word identification in Hindi language using natural language processing. Int. J. Adv. Intell. Paradig. (IJAIP) 7(3–4), 240–249 (2015)
Sethi, N., Agrawal, P., Madaan, V., Singh, S.K.: A novel approach to paraphrase Hindi sentences using natural language processing. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 9(28), 1–6 (2016)
Sugandhi, R.S., Shekhar, R., Agarwal, T., Bedi, R.K., Wadhai, V.M.: Issues in parsing for machine aided translation from English to Hindi. In: World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT), pp. 754–759, Mumbai (2011)
Tapaswi, N., Jain, S.: Morphological and Lexical analysis of the Sanskrit sentences. MIT Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. 1(1), 28–31 (2011)
Ashraf, N., Ahmad, M.: Machine translation techniques and their comparative study. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 125(7), 25–31 (2015)
Chand, S.: Empirical survey of machine translation tools. In: International conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN), pp. 181–185, Kolkata (2016)
Bharati, A., Chaitanya, V., Sangal, R.: Natural Language Processing: A Paninian Perspective, 7 Printing edn. Prentice Hall of India, Delhi (2010)
Briggs, R.: Knowledge representation in Sanskrit and artificial intelligence. AI Mag. Spring 6(1), 32–39 (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhadwal, N., Agrawal, P., Madaan, V. (2019). Bilingual Machine Translation System Between Hindi and Sanskrit Languages. In: Luhach, A., Jat, D., Hawari, K., Gao, XZ., Lingras, P. (eds) Advanced Informatics for Computing Research. ICAICR 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1075. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0108-1_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0108-1_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0107-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0108-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)