Abstract
Social capital refers to the benefits that accrue from social connections and networks. Most frequently linked with the work of Bourdieu and Putnam, the concept has found expression in the disciplines of sociology, political science and economics. In this chapter, we explore the application of social capital to tertiary education practices. Specifically, we examine the ways in which bonding, bridging and linking social capital can be applied to the common academic practices of student peer mentoring and staff peer observation of teaching. Findings from a range of studies show that the explicit development of trust, reciprocity, information sharing and cooperation in student and staff networks can improve learning experiences and enhance belonging. A social capital analysis of these partnerships suggests that investing in these types of partnerships amongst students and staff offers scalable, sustainable and cost-effective opportunities to strengthen tertiary education.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, T., Banks, M., Davis, D., & Dickson, J. (2010). The Hobsons retention project: Context and factor analysis report. Melbourne, Australia: Hobsons Asia Pacific.
Baker-Doyle, K. J. (2013). The networked teacher: How new teachers build social networks for professional support. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Bell, M. (2001). Supported reflective practice: A program of peer observation and feedback for academic teaching development. International Journal for Academic Development, 6(1), 29–39.
Beltman, S., & Schaeben, M. (2012). Institution-wide peer mentoring: Benefits for mentors. The International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education, 3(2), 33–44.
Benbow, R. J., & Lee, C. (2018). Teaching-focused social networks among college faculty: Exploring conditions for the development of social capital. Higher Education, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0331-5.
Bourdieu, P. (1998). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
Bozeman, B., & Feeney, M. (2007). Toward a useful theory of mentoring: A conceptual analysis and critique. Administration and Society, 39(6), 719–739.
Brass, D. J., Galaskiewicz, J., Greve, H. R., & Tsai, W. (2004). Taking stock of networks and organizations: A multilevel perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 795–817.
Burton, L. J., Chester, A., Xenos, S., & Elgar, K. (2013). Peer mentoring to develop psychological literacy in first-year and graduating students. Psychology Learning and Teaching, 12(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.2304/plat.2013.12.2.136.
Chester, A. (2012). Peer partnerships in teaching: Evaluation of a voluntary model of professional development in tertiary education. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 12(2), 94–108.
Coleman, J. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120.
Cook-Sather, A., Bovill, A., & Felton, P. (2014). Engaging students as partners in learning and teaching: A guide for faculty. San Francisco, SF: Jossey Bass.
Crisp, G., & Cruz, I. (2009). Mentoring college students: A critical review of the literature between 1990 and 2007. Research in Higher Education, 50, 525–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-009-9130-2.
Dewey, J. (1900). The elementary school record. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Douglass, A. G., Smith, D. L., & Smith, L. J. (2013). An exploration of the characteristics of effective undergraduate peer-mentoring relationships. Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnerships in Learning, 21(2), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2013.813.
Egege, S., & Kutieleh, S. (2015). Peer mentors as a transition strategy at university: Why mentoring needs to have boundaries. Australian Journal of Education, 59(3), 265–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004944115604697.
Ehrich, L. C., Hansford, B., & Tennent, L. (2004). Formal mentoring programs in education and other professions: A review of the literature. Educational Administration Quarterly, 40(4), 518–540.
Field, J. (2008). Social capital. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Foley, M. W., & Edwards, B. (1999). Is it time to disinvest in social capital? Journal of Public Policy, 19, 141–173.
Fox, A., Stevenson, L., Connelly, P., Duff, A., & Dunlop, A. (2010). Peer-mentoring undergraduate accounting students: The influence on approaches to learning and academic performance. Active Learning in Higher Education, 11(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787410365650.
Fukuyama, F. (1995). Social capital and the global economy. Foreign Affairs, 74(5), 89–103.
Georgiou, H., Sharma, M., & Ling, A. (2018). Peer review of teaching: What features matter? A case study within STEM faculties. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 55(2), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2017.1342557.
Gannon, J. M., & Maher, A. (2012). Developing tomorrow’s talent: The case of an undergraduate mentoring programme. Education + Training, 54, 440–455. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211254244.
Gerschenfeld, A. (2014). A review of undergraduate mentoring programs. Review of Educational Research, 84, 365–391.
Goff, L. (2011). Evaluating the outcomes of a peer-mentoring program for students transitioning to postsecondary education. Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5206/cjostl_rcacea.2011.2.2.
Gosling, D. (2002). Models of peer observation of teaching. Generic Centre: Learning and Teaching Support Network. Retrieved, 8(10), 8.
Gosling, D. (2009). Educational development in the UK: A complex and contradictory reality. International Journal for Academic Development, 14(1), 5–18.
Haggard, D., Dougherty, T., Turban, D., & Wilbanks, J. (2011). Who is a mentor? A review of evolving definitions and implications for research. Journal of Management, 37, 280–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310386227.
Hall, R., & Jaugietis, Z. (2011). Developing peer mentoring through evaluation. Innovative Higher Education, 36(1), 41–52.
Halpern, D. (2005). Social capital. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
Hanbury, A., Prosser, M., & Rickinson, M. (2008). The differential impact of UK accredited teaching development programmes on academics’ approaches to teaching. Studies in Higher Education, 33(4), 469–483.
Hanifan, L. J. (1912). The rural school and rural life. West Virginia School Journal, 4, 204–207.
Healey, M., Flint, A., & Harrington, K. (2014). Engagement through partnership: Students as partners in learning and teaching in higher education. York, United Kingdom: The Higher Education Academy.
Hendry, G. D., & Oliver, G. R. (2012). Seeing is believing: The benefits of peer observation. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 9(1), 7.
Hezlett, S. A., & Gibson, S. K. (2007). Linking mentoring and social capital: Implications for career and organization development. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9(3), 384–412.
Hounsell, D. (2009). Evaluating courses and teaching. In H. Fry, S. Ketteridge, & S. Marshall (Eds.), A handbook for teaching and learning in higher education: Enhancing academic practice (3rd ed., pp. 198–213). London, England: Routledge.
Hryciw, D. H., Tangalakis, K., Supple, B., & Best, G. (2013). Evaluation of a peer mentoring program for a mature cohort of first-year undergraduate paramedic students. Advances in Physiology Education, 37, 80–84. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00129.2012.
Inkpen, A. C., & Tsang, E. W. K. (2005). Social capital, networks and knowledge transfer. Academy of Management Review, 30, 146–165.
Jacobi, M. (1991). Mentoring and undergraduate academic success: A literature review. Review of Educational Research, 61, 505–532. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543061004505.
Jones, M. M., & Goble, Z. (2012). Creating effective mentoring partnerships for students with intellectual disabilities on campus. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 9, 270–278. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12010.
Kehoe, D. (2007). Developing your people: 25 action-based articles showing you how to develop your people through coaching and mentoring. Sydney, Australia: McGraw Hill.
Kell, C., & Annetts, S. (2009). Peer review of teaching embedded practice or policy-holding complacency? Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 46, 61–70.
Lin, N. (2001). Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Lomas, L., & Kinchin, I. (2006). Developing a peer observation program with university teachers. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 18(3), 204–214.
Lomas, L., & Nicholls, G. (2005). Enhancing teaching quality through peer review of teaching. Quality in Higher Education, 11(2), 137–149.
Mager, D. R., Kazer, M. W., Conelius, J., Shea, J., Lippman, D. T., Torosyan, R., & Nantz, K. (2014). Development, implementation and evaluation of a peer review of teaching (PRoT) initiative in nursing education. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 11(1), 113–120.
Mekolichick, J., & Gibbs, M. (2012). Understanding college generational status in the undergraduate research mentored relationship. Council on Undergraduate Research Quarterly, 33(2), 40–46.
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23, 242–266.
Parr, N. (2015, May 25). Who goes to university? The changing profile of our students. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/who-goes-to-university-the-changing-profile-of-our-students-40373.
Paxton, P. (1999). Is social capital declining in the United States? A multiple indicator assessment. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 88–127.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Skaniakos, T., Penttinen, L., & Lairio, M. (2014). Peer group mentoring programmes in Finnish higher education: Mentors’ perspectives. Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 22(1), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014.882609.
Six, B., van Zimmeren, E., Popa, F., & Frison, C. (2015). Trust and social capital in the design and evolution of institutions for collective action. International Journal of the Commons, 9(1), 151–176. http://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.435.
Stone, W., & Hughes, J. (2000). What role for social capital in family policy? Family Matters, 56, 20–27.
Terrion, J. L., & Leonard, D. (2007). A taxonomy of the characteristics of student peer mentors in higher education: Findings from a literature review. Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 15(2), 149–164.
Vallejos, R. V., Macke, J., Olea, P. M., & Toss, E. (2008). Collaborative networks and social capital: A theoretical and practical convergence. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & W. Picard (Eds.), Pervasive collaborative networks. The international federation for information processing (Vol. 283, pp. 43–52). Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84837-2_5.
Venema, S., Drew, S., & Lodge, J. M. (2015). Peer observation as a collaborative vehicle for innovation in incorporating educational technology into teaching: A case study. In C. Klopper & S. Drew (Eds.), Teaching for learning and learning for teaching (pp. 209–225). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
White, K., Boehm, E., & Chester, A. (2014). Predicting academics’ willingness to participate in peer review of teaching: A quantitative investigation. Higher Education Research and Development, 33(2), 372–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2013.832162.
Woolcock, M. (2001). The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes. Isuma: Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2, 1–17.
Wright, O., & Main, K. (2015). Analysing peer pedagogic practices as a positive contribution to academic professional development. In C. Klopper & S. Drew (Eds.), Teaching for learning and learning for teaching (pp. 117–133). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chester, A., Johnston, A., Clarke, A. (2019). Partnerships for Learning and Belonging in Tertiary Education: A Social Capital Analysis. In: Tynan, B., McLaughlin, T., Chester, A., Hall-van den Elsen, C., Kennedy, B. (eds) Transformations in Tertiary Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9957-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9957-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9956-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9957-2
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)