Skip to main content

An Interpersonal Analysis of a Vietnamese Middle School Science Textbook

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Discourses of Southeast Asia

Part of the book series: The M.A.K. Halliday Library Functional Linguistics Series ((TMAKHLFLS))

Abstract

This chapter explores interpersonal meanings realized in the mood and modality resources of a Vietnamese middle school science textbook—Sinh học 8 (Biology 8)—the current biology textbook used for students in Grade 8. The data for analysis is ten texts selected randomly from the textbook. The theoretical framework adopted for analysis is Systemic Functional Linguistics. The findings show that there is a very high frequency of declarative clauses, a small number of imperative and interrogative clauses, a very high proportion of non-interactant Subjects, and virtually no modals employed in the texts. The interpersonal features of the texts indicate that Vietnamese school science textbook writers tend to construct knowledge as acknowledged facts, forcing students to accept science as a product rather than a process, and thus separating them from the possibility of critical engagement with the knowledge and process of science as a human activity (Halliday, 2005a; Moss, 2000). It is recommended that school science textbooks should be written in a way that can offer both general truth and be open to student inquiry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Christie, F. (2002). Classroom discourse analysis: A functional perspective. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diep, Q. B. (2005). Ngữ pháp tiếng Việt [A grammar of Vietnamese]. Ha Noi: Giao duc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K. (1973). Explorations in the functions of language. London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K. (1978). Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). Spoken and written language. Geelong, Victoria: Deakin University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An introduction to functional grammar (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K. (2005a). On the language of physical science. In M. A. K. Halliday & J. R. Martin (Eds.), Writing science: Literacy and discursive power (pp. 59–75). London & Washington D.C.: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K. (2005b). Some grammatical problems in scientific English. In M. A. K. Halliday & J. R. Martin (Eds.), Writing science: Literacy and discursive power (pp. 76–94). London & Washington D.C.: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K. (2012). Dẫn luận ngữ pháp chức năng [An introduction to functional grammar] (2nd ed.) (V. V. Hoang, Trans.). Ha Noi: Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K., & Martin, J. R. (Eds.). (2005). Writing science: Literacy and discursive power. London & Washington D.C.: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. Hong Kong: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1989). Language, context, and text: Aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2014). An introduction to functional grammar (4th ed.). New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan, R. (2011). Selected works of Ruqaiya Hasan on applied linguistics. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasan, R., & Perrett, G. (1994). Learning to function with the other tongue: A systemic functional perspective on second language teaching. In T. Odlin (Ed.), Perspectives on pedagogical grammar (pp. 179–226). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang, P. et al. (2002). Từ điển tiếng Việt [A dictionary of Vietnamese]. Ha Noi: Đa Nang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoang, V. V. (2009). Về phạm trù chủ ngữ [On the category of subject]. Tạp chí Ngôn ngữ [Journal of Language], 8(243), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoang, V. V. (2012). An experiential grammar of the Vietnamese clause. Ha Noi: Giao duc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoang, V. V. (2016). Tiếng Việt trong sách giáo khoa khoa học phổ thông: Khảo sát đặc điểm ngữ pháp-từ vựng của 7 bài học trong Sinh học 8 từ bình diện chuyển tác [The language of Vietnamese school science textbooks: A transitivity analysis of seven lessons in Biology 8]. Tạp chí Ngôn ngữ [Journal of Language], 6(325), 11–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. R. (Ed.). (1981). Halliday: System and function in language: Papers Edited by Gunther Kress. Second Impression. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. R. & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design (2nd ed.). London & New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R. (1989). Technicality and abstraction: Language for the creation of specialized texts. In F. Christie (Ed.), Writing in schools (pp. 36–44). Geelong, Victoria: Deakin University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R. (1991). Nominalization in science and humanities: Distilling knowledge and scaffolding text. In E. Ventola (Ed.), Functional and systemic linguistics (pp. 307–337). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R. (1992). English text: System and structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R. (1995). Interpersonal meaning, persuasion and public discourse: Packing semiotic punch. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 15, 33–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R. (2001). Cohesion and texture. In D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen, & H. E. Hamilton (Eds.), The handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 35–53). Massachusetts & Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R. (2005a). Life as a noun: Arresting the universe in science and humanities. In M. A. K. Halliday & J. R. Martin (Eds.), Writing science: Literacy and discursive power (pp. 242–292). London & Washington D.C.: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R. (2005b). Literacy in science: Learning to handle text as technology. In M. A. K. Halliday & J. R. Martin (Eds.), Writing science: Literacy and discursive power (pp. 184–222). London & Washington D.C.: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R. & Rose, R. (2013). Working with discourse: Meaning beyond the clause (2nd ed.). London & New York: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The language of evaluation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (1995). Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems. Tokyo: International Language Sciences Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthiessen, C. M. I. M., Teruya, K. & Lam, M. (2010). Key terms in systemic functional linguistics. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, G. M. (2000). The language of school textbooks and the ideology of science. Zona Próxima. N°1, 44–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, Q. V., Tran, D. C. & Do, M. H. (2018). Sinh học 8 [Biology 8] (12th ed.). Ha Noi: Giao duc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubino, A. (1989). The discourse of history: A cross cultural perspective. In Genre and systemic functional studies. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics (Series S, Vol. 6, pp. 70–108).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schleppegrell, M. J. (2008). The language of schooling: A functional linguistics perspective. Mahwah, New Jersey/London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. (1979). The English of high school textbooks (Education Research and Development Committee, Report 18). Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unsworth, L. (2000). Investigating subject-specific literacies in school learning. In L. Unsworth (Ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: Functional linguistic perspectives (pp. 245–274). London: Cassell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wignell, P., Martin, J. R., & Eggins, S. (2005). The discourse of geography: Ordering and explaining the experiential world. In M. A. K. Halliday & J. R. Martin (Eds.), Writing science: Literacy and discursive power (pp. 151–183). London & Washington D.C.: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkes, G. A. (Ed.). (2002). The collins English dictionary (Australian ed.). Sydney/Auckland/Glasgow: Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, T. (1985). The functions of language. In B. Hodge (Ed.), Communication and the teacher (pp. 101–120). Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Van Van Hoang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hoang, V.V. (2019). An Interpersonal Analysis of a Vietnamese Middle School Science Textbook. In: Rajandran, K., Abdul Manan, S. (eds) Discourses of Southeast Asia. The M.A.K. Halliday Library Functional Linguistics Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9883-4_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics