Skip to main content

HRTF and Sound Localization in the Horizontal Plane

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 654 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter describes the physical aspect of the HRTFs in the horizontal plane and sound image localization by reproduction of the HRTFs in the horizontal plane. Then, the cues for lateral localization, which are included in HRTFs, are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Note that the heads of the subjects were fixed tightly using a jig in the tests. There exist some requirements that must be satisfied in order to ensure accurate reproduction of the direction of a sound image by a transaural system (see Sect. 12.2 for details). Thus, at present, the transaural system is difficult to use as an experimental tool.

References

  • Blauert J (1997a) Spatial hearing revised edition. The MIT Press, Cambridge, p 76

    Google Scholar 

  • Blauert J (1997b) Spatial hearing revised edition. The MIT Press, Cambridge, p 144

    Google Scholar 

  • Blauert J (1997c) Spatial hearing revised edition. The MIT Press, Cambridge, p 158

    Google Scholar 

  • Møller H, Hammershøi D, Jensen CB, Sørensen MF (1995a) Transfer characteristics of headphones measured on human ears. J Audio Eng Soc 43:203–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Møller H, Sørensen MF, Hammershøi D, Jensen CB (1995b) Head-related transfer functions of human subjects. J Audio Eng Soc 43:300–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto M, Ando Y (1980) On the simulation of sound localization. J Acoust Soc Jpn (E) 1:167–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lord Rayleigh (1877) Acoustical observations. Phil. Mag. 3, 6th series: 456–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord Rayleigh (1907) On our perception of sound direction. Phil. Mag. 13, 6th series: 214–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Theile G, Plenge G (1977) Localization of lateral phantom sources. J Audio Eng Soc 25:196–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Wightman FL, Kistler DJ (1989) Headphone simulation of free-field listening. II: Psychophysical validation. J Acoust Soc Am 85:868–878

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Iida, K. (2019). HRTF and Sound Localization in the Horizontal Plane. In: Head-Related Transfer Function and Acoustic Virtual Reality. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9745-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics