Abstract
This chapter examines the challenges facing small firms in their early years, and examines how best to screen new venture opportunities. The foundation of a small business is usually a personal decision by the owner-manager or managers who have decided to undertake the challenge and assume the risks associated with launching a new venture. A major factor that appears to motivate the formation of small firms is their owner-manager’s desire to create new opportunities and pursue their dreams. The ability of a new small business to survive its early years is likely to depend on how well prepared the owners are and how well they research their prospective markets. In this chapter we explore the factors likely to adversely impact on new ventures. We also look at the research and screening tasks required to determine the attractiveness of various business opportunities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For Porter (1979, 1980) the competition on a market is shaped by the power of five forces: suppliers, customers, potential entrants, substitute products and the rivalry between the competitors of the market. Two additional forces have been added later: the regulation authorities and the complementors.
- 2.
SWAG – Scientific Wild Arse Guessing.
Bibliography
ABS. (2009). Household income and income distribution – Australia (Cat No. 6523.0). Canberra, Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics AGPS.
Alpander, G., Carter, K., & Forsgren, R. (1990). Managerial issues and problem-solving in the formative years. Journal of Small Business Management, 28(2), 9–18.
Bhide, A. (2000). The origin and evolution of new businesses. Cambridge, MA: Oxford University Press.
Caird, S. (1993). What do psychological tests suggest about entrepreneurs? Journal of Managerial Psychology, 8(6), 11–20.
Chea, A. C. (2003). Factors that influence the survival of women-owned small business start-ups in the city of Tema, Ghana. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, [online] <http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb>.
Chell, E. (2000). Networking entrepreneurship and micro-business behaviour. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12(3), 195–216.
Corner, C. (1998). Keep track of your cash flow. Management Today, January: 86.
Darling, J. (1990). Team building in the small business firm. Journal of Small Business Management, 28(3), 86–91.
DUBS. (1995). Assisting the survival of the new small business. Durham, UK: Durham University Business School, Small Business Centre.
Gibb, A., & Ritchie, J. (1990). Understanding the process of starting small businesses. European Small Business Journal, 1(1), 26–45.
Harvard Management Update. (2000). Picking the best new business opportunities. Harvard Business School Publishing, 5(10), 1–2.
Hitt, M., Ireland, R. D., Camp, S. M., & Sexton, D. L. (2001). Guest editors’ introduction to the special issue: Strategic entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial strategies for wealth creation. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6/7), 479–491.
Kent, P. (1994). Management advisory services and the financial performance of clients. International Small Business Journal, 12(4), 45–58.
Koch, R. (1998). The 80/20 principle: The secret of achieving more with less. London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Lussier, R. N. (1995). Start-up business advice from business owners to would-be entrepreneurs. SAM Advanced Management Journal, winter, 10–13.
Mazzarol, T., & Choo, S. (2003). A study of the factors influencing the operating location decisions of small firms. Property Management, 21(2), 190–208.
Mazzarol, T., & Reboud, S. (2009). The strategy of small firms, strategic management and innovation in the small firm. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
NATWEST. (1999). Innovation trends survey, 10th anniversary. Retrieved from London:
NCOE. (2001). From the garage to the boardroom: The entrepreneurial roots of America’s largest corporations. Washington, DC: National Commission on Entrepreneurship.
O’Keeffe, M. (1998). Establishing supply chain partnerships: Lessons from Australian agribusiness. Supply Chain Management, 3(1), 5–9.
Olson, P. D., & Bokor, D. W. (1995). Strategy process-content interaction: Effects on growth performance in small, start-up firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 33(1), 34–43.
Osborne, R. L. (1995). The essence of entrepreneurial success. Management Decision, 33(7), 4–9.
Pelham, A., & Clayson, D. (1988). Receptivity to strategic planning tools in small manufacturing firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(1), 43–51.
Penrose, E. (1959). The theory of growth of the firm. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Porter, M. E. (1979). How competitive forces shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57(2), 137–145.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy. New York: Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1991). Know your place: How to assess the attractiveness of your industry and your company’s position in it. Inc, 13(9), 90–93.
Reboud, S., & Santi, M. (2003). Model of valorisation and protection of an innovation: The case of SMEs – A synthesis. Dijon, France: Centre for Business Research (CEREN), Groupe ESC Dijon Bourgogne.
Sahlman, W. A. (1997). How to write a great business plan. Harvard Business Review, 75(4), 98–108.
Santi, M., Reboud, S., Gasiglia, H., & Sabouret, A. (2003). Modèle de valorisation et de protection intellectuelle des innovations des PEI. Paris: HEC.
Sexton, D., & Seale, F. (1997). Leading practices of fast growth entrepreneurs – Pathways for higher performance. Kansas City, MO: National Centre for Entrepreneurship Research.
Smeltzer, L. R., Van Hook, B. L., & Hutt, R. W. (1991). Analysis of the use of advisors as information sources in venture start-ups. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(3), 10–20.
Storey, D. (1994). Understanding the small business sector. London: Routledge.
Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(1), 203–220.
Timmons, J. A. (1999). New venture creation, entrepreneurship for the 21st century (Revised 5th ed.). New York: Irwin, McGraw-Hill.
Torrès, O. (2013). Health of entrepreneurs. In E. G. Carayannis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of creativity, invention, innovation and entrepreneurship (Vol. 1, pp. 827–832). New York: Springer.
Torrès, O. (2016). AMAROK, premier observatoire sur la santé des dirigeants de PME: d’un enjeu scientifique à une ambition sociétale. Revue Internationale PME, 29(2), 21–30.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mazzarol, T., Reboud, S. (2020). Surviving the Early Years. In: Small Business Management. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9509-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9509-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9508-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9509-3
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)