Abstract
Above the critical point (T = 374.15 °C, P = 22.1 MPa), water exists as a single phase and has analogous transportation properties of gas and solvent properties like liquid, which is known as supercritical water (SCW) (Kutney in thermodynamic and transport property modeling in super critical water. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005 [1]; Shaw et al. in Chem. Eng. News 69:26–39, 1991 [2]). SCW is a non-polar solvent that can be completely miscible with organic compounds and gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.
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Wang, S. et al. (2020). Study on Salt Deposition and Crystallization Properties in Sub/Supercritical Water. In: Supercritical Water Processing Technologies for Environment, Energy and Nanomaterial Applications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9326-6_7
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