Skip to main content
  • 1074 Accesses

Abstract

Integral inequalities play an essential role in the stability analysis of continuous-time systems with time delay. So, developing an accurate integral inequality is of particular importance. In this chapter, we will focus on the study of integral inequalities. Various single- and multiple-integral inequalities will be presented, including some existing well-known ones such as the Jensen, Wirtinger-based and free-matrix-based inequalities. All of these inequalities can be classified into two types: those without free matrices and those with free matrices. The relationship between the two corresponding inequalities with and without free matrices is discussed. It is worth pointing out that polynomials, especially, orthogonal polynomials, are usually employed to develop integral inequalities. Moreover, more polynomials considered, tighter bounds produced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Moon YS, Park PG, Kwon WH, Lee YS (2001) Delay-dependent robust stabilization of uncertain state-delayed systems. Int J Control 74:1447–1455

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Gu K, Kharitonov VL, Chen J (2003) Stability of time-delay systems. Birkhäuser, Boston

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Ji X, Su H (2015) A note on equivalence between two integral inequalities for time-delay systems. Automatica 53:244–246

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim JH (2011) Note on stability of linear systems with time-varying delay. Automatica 47:2118–2121

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Gyurkovics E, Takacs T (2019) Comparison of some bounding inequalities applied in stability analysis of time-delay systems. Syst Control Lett 123:40–46

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang CK, He Y, Jiang L, Wu M, Zeng HB (2016) Stability analysis of systems with time-varying delay via relaxed integral inequalities. Syst Control Lett 92:52–61

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen J, Xu S, Chen W, Zhang B, Ma Q, Zou Y (2016) Two general integral inequalities and their applications to stability analysis for systems with time-varying delay. Int J Robust Nonlinear Control 26:4088–4103

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim JH (2016) Further improvement of Jensen inequality and application to stability of time-delayed systems. Automatica 64:121–125

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Park PG, Lee WI, Lee SY (2015) Auxiliary function-based integral inequalities for quadratic functions and their applications to time-delay systems. J Frankl Inst 352:1378–1396

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Park MJ, Kwon OM, Park JH, Lee S, Cha E (2015) Stability of time-delay systems via Wirtinger-based double integral inequality. Automatica 55:204–208

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Seuret A, Gouaisbaut F (2013) Wirtinger-based integral inequality: application to time-delay systems. Automatica 49:2860–2866

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Gyurkovics E, Takacs T (2016) Multiple integral inequalities and stability analysis of time delay systems. Syst Control Lett 96:72–80

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Seuret A, Gouaisbaut F, Fridman E (2015) Stability of discrete-time systems with time-varying delays via a novel summation inequality. Syst Control Lett 81:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Seuret A, Gouaisbaut F (2018) Stability of linear systems with time-varying delays using Bessel-Legendre inequalities. IEEE Trans Autom Control 63:225–232

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang XM, Han QL, Zeng Z (2018) Hierarchical type stability criteria for delayed neural networks via canonical Bessel-Legendre inequalities. IEEE Trans Cybern 48:1660–1671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Briat C (2011) Convergence and equivalence results for the Jensen’s inequality-application to time-delay and sampled-data systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 56:1660–1665

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Gyurkovics E (2015) A note on Wirtinger-type integral inequalities for time-delay systems. Automatica 61:44–46

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Zeng HB, He Y, Wu M, She J (2015) Free-matrix-based integral inequality for stability analysis of systems with time-varying delay. IEEE Trans Autom Control 60:2768–2772

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Zeng HB, He Y, Wu M, She J (2015) New results on stability analysis for systems with discrete distributed delay. Automatica 60:189–192

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang XM, Wu M, She JH, He Y (2005) Delay-dependent stabilization of linear systems with time-varying state and input delays. Automatica 41:1405–1412

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen J, Xu S, Zhang B (2017) Single/multiple integral inequalities with applications to stability analysis of time-delay systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 62:3488–3493

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang XM, Lin WJ, Han QL, He Y, Wu M (2018) Global asymptotic stability for delayed neural networks using an integral inequality based on nonorthogonal polynomials. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 29:4487–4493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang CK, He Y, Jiang L, Lin WJ, Wu M (2017) Delay-dependent stability analysis of neural networks with time-varying delay: a generalized free-weighting-matrix approach. Appl Math Comput 294:102–120

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Chen J, Park JH, Xu S (2019) Stability analysis for neural networks with time-varying delay via improved techniques. IEEE Trans Cybern. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2018.2868136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Park PG, Ko JW, Jeong C (2011) Reciprocally convex approach to stability of systems with time-varying delays. Automatica 47:235–238

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang XM, Han QL, Seuret A, Gouaisbaut F (2017) An improved reciprocally convex inequality and an augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional for stability of linear systems with time-varying delay. Automatica 84:221–226

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang CK, He Y, Jiang L, Wu M, Wang QG (2017) An extended reciprocally convex matrix inequality for stability analysis of systems with time-varying delay. Automatica 85:481–485

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ju H. Park .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Park, J., Lee, T.H., Liu, Y., Chen, J. (2019). Integral Inequalities. In: Dynamic Systems with Time Delays: Stability and Control. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9254-2_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics