Skip to main content

Introduction to Water-Associated Infectious Diseases

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Water-Associated Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Considerable advancement in the area of biomedical research and biotechnology has attributed a new shape to the lifestyle and healthcare. However, emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have always been a major threat coupled with immense challenges, suggesting the necessity of implication of innovative approaches and advanced technologies. Contaminated water is the predominant cause of human exposure to the infectious etiological agents including pathogens, toxins, and organic and inorganic contaminants. Water safety plans (WSP) have been included in the WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality with several imperative primary objectives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jones KE, Patel NG, Levy MA, Storeygard A, Balk D, Gittleman JL, Daszak P (2008) Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 451(7181):990–993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zimmerman JB, Mihelcic JR, Smith J (2008) Global stressors on water quality and quantity. Environ Sci Technol 42(12):4247–4254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Blackburn BG, Craun GF, Yoder JS, Hill V, Calderon RL, Chen N, Lee SH, Levy DA, Beach MJ (2004) Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks associated with drinking water—United States, 2001–2002. MMWR Surveill Summ 53(8):23–45

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Prüss-Ustün A, Bartram J, Clasen T, Colford JM Jr, Cumming O, Curtis V et al (2014) Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene in low- and middle-income settings: a retrospective analysis of data from 145 countries. Tropical Med Int Health 19(8):894–905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Clasen T, Pruss-Ustun A, Mathers CD, Cumming O, Cairncross S, Colford JM Jr (2014) Estimating the impact of unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene on the global burden of disease: evolving and alternative methods. Tropical Med Int Health 19(8):884–893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Richardson SD, Ternes TA (2014) Water analysis: emerging contaminants and current issues. Anal Chem 86(6):2813–2848

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hamilton PD, Gale P, Pollard SJ (2006) A commentary on recent water safety initiatives in the context of water utility risk management. Environ Int 32(8):958–966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Curtis V, Cairncross S, Yonli R (2000) Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea—pinpointing the problem. Tropical Med Int Health 5(1):22–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Harwood VJ, Staley C, Badgley BD, Borges K, Korajkic A (2014) Microbial source tracking markers for detection of fecal contamination in environmental waters: relationships between pathogens and human health outcomes. FEMS Microbiol Rev 38(1):1–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ashbolt NJ (2015) Microbial contamination of drinking water and human health from community water systems. Curr Environ Health Rep 2(1):95–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pathak SP, Gopal K (2005) Efficiency of modified H2S test for detection of fecal contamination in water. Environ Monit Assess 108(1–3):59–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. World Health Organization (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn. WHO, Geneva. ISBN: 978 92 4 154815 1. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/dwq-guidelines-4/en/. Accessed on 12-3-2018

    Google Scholar 

  13. World Health Organization. WSPortal: health through water. water safety plans. Geneva: WHO. http://www.who.int/wsportal/wsp/en/. Accessed on 12-3- 2018

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shailendra K. Saxena .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Saxena, S.K., Kumar, S., Haikerwal, A., Maurya, V.K. (2020). Introduction to Water-Associated Infectious Diseases. In: Saxena, S.K. (eds) Water-Associated Infectious Diseases. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9197-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9197-2_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9196-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9197-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics