Abstract
This paper endeavors to examine personal intimacy by way of comparative investigation of the confiding behaviors of married men and women in East Asian societies. A number of hypotheses were derived from assortative marriage and pure relationships theories for empirical testing. Assortative marriage contends that similarity is a precondition to intimate disclosure, while pure relationship theory proposes equality to be a major determinant. Using data from the East Asian Social Survey collected in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and China, this study finds that educational and age assortative mating do not facilitate confiding of husbands and wives. In contrast, power sharing in decision-making produces consistent effects across four populations. Husbands’ contribution to housework also has favorable influence in Taiwan and Japan. This study concludes that husbands and wives are more willing to talk their feelings, emotions or troubles out when they are practicing equality on household behaviors. Assortative pairing on demographic background predicts less variation of intimacy among couples.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bauman, Z. (2003). Liquid love: On the frailty of human bonds. Cambridge: Polity.
Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1995). The normal chaos of love. Cambridge: Polity.
Bessey, D. (2015). Love actually? Dissecting the marriage–happiness relationship. Asian Economic Review, 29, 21–39. 513–530.
Bianchi, S. M., Milkie, M. A., Sayer, L. C., & Robinson, J. P. (2000). Is anyone doing the housework? Trends in the gender division of household labor. Social Forces, 79, 191–228.
Blackwell, D. L., & Lichter, D. T. (2004). Homogamy among dating, cohabiting, and married couples. Sociological Quarterly, 45, 719–737.
Blossfeld, H. (2009). Educational assortative marriage in comparative perspective. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 513–530.
Buss, D. M. (1985). Human mate selection. American Scientist, 73(Jan-Feb), 47–51.
Chang, W.-c. (2013). Family ties, living arrangement, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(215–233), i.
Davis, S. N., & Greenstein, T. N. (2009). Gender ideology: Components, predictors, and consequences. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 87–105.
Felmlee, H., & Hargens, L. L. (1988). Estimation and hypothesis testing for seemingly unrelated regression: A sociological application. Social Science Research, 17, 384–399.
Giddens, A. (1992). The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies. Cambridge: Polity.
Greenstein, T. N. (1996). Gender ideology and perceptions of the fairness of the division of household labor: Effects on marital quality. Social Forces, 74, 1029–1042.
Han, H. (2010). Trends in educational assortative marriage in China from 1970 to 2000. Demographic Research, 22, 733–770.
Hsieh, Y.-S., & Chen, I.-C. (2012). Changes in intergenerational influences on cross-ethnic marriage in Taiwan. In C.-C. Yi & Y.-H. Chang (Eds.), Social change in Taiwan, 1985–2005: Family and marriage (pp. 181–227). Insitute of Sociology, Academia Sinica: Taipei.
ICPSR. (2013). East Asian social survey (Eass), cross-national survey data sets: Families in East Asia, 2006 (Icpsr 34606). Retrieved March 15, 2017, from (http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/studies/34606).
Jamieson, L. (2011). Intimacy as a concept: Explaining social change in the context of globalization or another form of ethnocentrism? Sociological Research Online, 16(4), 15. www.socresonline.org.uk/16/4/15.html.
Jamieson, L. (1998). Intimacy: Personal Relationships in modern society. Cambridge: Polity.
Jamieson, L. (1999). Intimacy transformed? A critical look at the ‘pure relationship’. Sociology, 33, 477–494.
Joyner, K., & Kao, G. (2005). Interracial relationships and the transition to adulthood. American Sociological Review, 70, 563–581.
Kaku, S. (2013). Patriarchy in East Asia: A comparative sociology of gender. Leiden: Brill.
Kontula, O., & Haavio-Mannila, E. (2004). Renaissance of romanticism in the era of increasing individualism. In J. Jean Duncombe, K. Harrison, G. Allan, & D. Marsden (Eds.), The state of affairs: Explorations in infidelity and commitment (pp. 79–102). London: Routledge.
Lebra, T. S. (1998). Confucian gender order and personal fulfillment for Japanese women. In W. H. Slote & G. A. De Vos (Eds.), Confucianism and the family (pp. 209–227). Albany: State University of New York Press.
Lee, W.-S., & McKinnish, T. (2018). The marital satisfaction of differently aged couples. Journal of Population Economics, 31, 337–362.
Li, A., Robustelli, B. L., & Whisman, M. A. (2016). Marital adjustment and psychological distress in Japan. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33, 855–866.
Mare, R. D. (1991). Five decades of educational assortative mating. American Sociological Review, 56, 15–32.
Oshio, T., Nozaki, K., & Kobayashi, M. (2013). Division of household labor and marital satisfaction in China, Japan, and Korea. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 34, 211–223.
Patrick, S., & Beckenbach, J. (2009). Male perceptions of intimacy: a qualitative study. Journal of Men’s Studies, 17, 47–56.
Qian, Y. (2017). Gender asymmetry in educational and income assortative marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79, 318–336.
Qian, Y., & Sayer, L. C. (2016). Divison of labor, gender ideology, and marital satisfaction in East Asia. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78, 383–400.
Raymo, J. M., Park, H., Xie, Y., & Yeung, W. J. J. (2015). Marriage and family in East Asia: Continuity and change. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 471–492.
Reis, H. T., & Shaver, P. (1988). Intimacy as an interpersonal process. In S. W. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships. New York: Wiley.
Roseneil, S., & Budgeon, S. (2004). Cultures of intimacy and care beyond ‘the family’: Personal life and social change in the early 21st century. Current Sociology, 52, 135–159.
Schwartz, C. R. (2013). Trends and variation in assortative mating: Causes and consequences. Annual Review of Sociology, 39, 451–470.
Shelton, B. A., & John, D. (1996). The division of household labor. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 299–322.
Slote, W. H. (1998). Psychocultural dynamics within the confucian family. In W. H. Slote & G. A. De Vos (Eds.), Confucianism and the family (pp. 37–51). Albany: State University of New York Press.
Smart, C., & Shipman, B. (2004). Vision in monochrome: Family, marriage and the individualization thesis. British Journal of Sociology, 55, 491–509.
Taniguchi, H., & Kaufman, G. (2014). Gender role attitudes, trouble talk, and marital satisfaction in Japan. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31, 975–994.
Tsai, M.-C., & Chen, W.-C. (2017). Family, work and wellbeing in Asia. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Tsai, M.-C., & Yang, W.-S. (2017). Familial exchange and intergenerational contact in East Asian societies. In M.-C. Tsai & W.-C. Chen (Eds.), Family, Work and Wellbeing in Asia (pp. 21–42). Dordrecht: Springer.
Tu, W.-M. (1998). Probing the “three bonds” and “five relationships” in confucian humanism. In W. H. Slote & G. A. De Vos (Eds.), Confucianism and the family (pp. 121–136). Albany: State University of New York Press.
United Nations Development Programme. (2018). Human development indices and indicators 2018 statistical update. New York: United Nations.
Wilcox, W. B., & Nock, S. L. (2006). What’s love got to do with it? equality, equity, commitment and women’s marital quality. Social Forces, 84, 1321–1345.
Wong, H.-P. C. (2016). Ethnic assortative matching in marriage and family outcomes: Evidence from the mass migration to the US during 1900–1930. Journal of Population Economics, 29, 817–848.
Wu, L.-H., Yeh, H.-J., & Tsay, R. M. (2013). Meeting the other half: Matchmakers and settings of contact in educational assortative marriage (in Chinese). Taiwanese Sociology, 26, 147–190.
Xu, X., & Lai, S.-C. (2004). Gendern ideology, marital roles, and marital quality in Taiwan. Journal of Family Issues, 25, 318–355.
Yeh, K.-H., Yi, C.-C., Tsao, W.-C., & Wan, P.-S. (2013). Filial piety in contemporary Chinese societies: A comparative study of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China. International Sociology, 28(3), 277–296.
Yi, C.-C., & Chang, Y.-H. (2012). Social change in Taiwan, 1985–2005: Family and marriage. Taipei: Insitute of Sociology, Academia Sinica.
Yi, C.-C., & Chen, Y.-H. (2014). The intergenerational transmission of the value of children in contemporary Chinese families: Taiwan and Mainland China compared. Comparative Population Studies, 39(4), 679–706.
Zellner, A. (1962). An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and tests for aggregation bias. Journal of American Statistical Association, 57, 348–368.
Zhang, Y., & Van Hook, J. (2009). Marital dissolution among interracial couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 95–107.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tsai, MC. (2020). Intimacy, Similarity, and Equality Among Married People in East Asia. In: Tsai, MC., Iwai, N. (eds) Quality of Life in Japan. Quality of Life in Asia, vol 13. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8910-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8910-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8909-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8910-8
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)