Abstract
The comprehensive use of songs, dances, and music in the activities of the rites and ceremonials are most likely derived from the shamanistic rituals in remote antiquity.
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- 1.
Cf. John Steele, The I-Li, or Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial, London: Probsthain & Co., 1917. (Yu)
- 2.
From Shi pu.
- 3.
Translation amended. (Yu)
- 4.
Zhou li, chapter Tianguan.
- 5.
Zhou li, chapter Tianguan.
- 6.
Translation is Tjan Tjoe Som’s, op. cit., p. 387. (Yu)
- 7.
Zehou Li, Huaxia meixue, meixue si jiang, Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2008, p. 33.
- 8.
Zehou Li, Huaxia meixue, meixue si jiang, Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2008, pp. 96–97.
- 9.
Baihua Zong, Meixue sanbu, Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 1981, repr. 2003, pp. 39–40.
- 10.
Zehou Li, Huaxia meixue, meixue si jiang, Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2008, p. 167.
- 11.
Baihua Zong, Meixue sanbu, Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 1981, repr. 2003, p. 76.
- 12.
Translation is Guobin Yang’s, in Liu Xie, Dragon-carving and the Literary Mind, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2003, Vol. 2, 45.641. (Yu)
- 13.
“Zongxu” of Tang shi pinhui.
- 14.
For the translation, refer to The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 3, p. 191. (Yu)
- 15.
Yinglin Hu, Shisou, Inner Chapters, Vol. 5.
- 16.
Translation for piaoyi is Stephen Owen’s, in his Readings in Chinese Literary Thought, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992, p. 348. (Yu)
- 17.
Translation is Yuanchong Xu’s, in 300 Tang Poems, tr. Yuanchong Xu, Beijing: Dolphin Books, 2013, p. 54. (Yu)
- 18.
Translation is Yuanchong Xu’s, in 300 Tang Poems, p. 64. (Yu)
- 19.
Yuanchong Xu’s translation, in 300 Tang Poems, p. 49. (Yu)
- 20.
Translation is Ezra Pound’s, in his Lustra, London: Elkin Mathews, 1916, p. 75. (Yu)
- 21.
Lang Ye and Liang Zhi Zhu, Zhongguo wenhua duben, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2014, p. 165.
- 22.
Translation is David Hawkes’s, in his A Little Primer of Tu Fu, London: Oxford University Press, 1967, p. 4. (Yu)
- 23.
Yuanchong Xu’s translation, in 300 Tang Poems, p. 81. (Yu)
- 24.
Yuanchong Xu’s translation, in 300 Tang Poems, p. 82. (Yu)
- 25.
Yuanchong Xu’s translation, in 300 Tang Poems, p. 94. (Yu)
- 26.
Translation is Paul W. Kroll’s, in Victor Mair, ed., The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature, New York: Columbia University Press, 1994, p. 478. (Yu)
- 27.
Rickett, op. cit., p. 17. (Yu)
- 28.
Translation is Yuanchong Xu’s, in his Selected Lyrics of Tang and Five Dynasties, Beijing: Dolphin Books, 2013, p. 102. (Yu)
- 29.
Translation is Jiaosheng Wang’s, in Victor Mair, ed., The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature, pp. 321–322. (Yu)
- 30.
Translation is James Robert Hightower’s, in Victor Mair, ed., The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature, p. 323. (Yu)
- 31.
Translation is Yuanchong Xu’s, in his 300 Song Lyrics, Beijing: Dolphin Books, 2013, p. 134. (Yu)
- 32.
Translation is Yuanchong Xu’s, in his 300 Song Lyrics, pp. 136–137. (Yu)
- 33.
Xiaoyin Ge, Tang shi Song ci shiwu jiang, Beijing: Peking University Press, 2003, p. 296.
- 34.
Translation is Xinda Lian’s, in her The Wild and Arrogant: Expression of Self in Xin Qiji’s Song Lyrics, New York: Peter Lang, 1999, p. 69. (Yu)
- 35.
Translation is Moss Roberts’s, in Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2003, pp. 15–16. (Yu)
- 36.
Third Preface to Diwu caizis Shi Hu Naian Shuihu zhuan.
- 37.
Translation is Xianyi Yang and Gladys Yang’s, in A Dream of Red Mansions, Vol. 1, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1995, pp. 5, 79. (Yu)
- 38.
A Dream of Red Mansions, p. 194. (Yu)
- 39.
The translation of the six types of graphs used here is K. L. Thern’s, in The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature, p. 564. (Yu)
- 40.
Youwei Kang, Guang Yizhou shuangji, Yulun 19, included in Youwei Kang quanji, Vol. 1, Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2007, p. 290.
- 41.
Translation is David Hawkes’s, in his A Little Primer of Tu Fu, London: Oxford University Press, 1967, p. 199. (Yu)
- 42.
Lang Ye, Liangzhi Zhu, Zhongguo wenhua duben, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2014, p. 146.
- 43.
Translation is Qianshen Bai’s (Richard Barnhart), in his Fu Shan’s World: The Transformation of Chinese Calligraphy in the Seventeeth Century, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003, p. 245. (Yu)
- 44.
References were made to William Reynolds Beal Acker, Some T’ang and Pre-T’ang Texts on Chinese Painting, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1954, pp. 62–64. (Yu)
- 45.
Translation is Ronald Egan’s, in his Word, Image, and Deed in the Life of Su Shi, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994, p. 299. (Yu)
- 46.
Chengze Sun, Gengzi xiao xia ji, Shanghai: Shanghai Classics Publishing House, 1991, p. 24.
- 47.
Cf. Translation by James Cahill, in his Chinese Painting, New York: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., 1977, p. 47. (Yu)
- 48.
Cf. Xin Yang’s discussion in his “Approaches to Chinese Painting,” in Xin Yang, et al., Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997, p. 2. (Yu)
- 49.
References were made to Konrad Herrmann’s German translation, in Zengjian Guan and Konrad Herrmann, Kaogong ji: fanyi yu pingzhu, Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, 2014, p. 218. (Yu)
- 50.
Translation is Hong Wang’s, with amendments, in The Discourses of the States, tr. Hong Wang, et al., Changsha: Hunan People’s Publishing House, 2012, p. 287. (Yu)
- 51.
References were made to The Annals of Lü Buwei, a complete translation and study by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010, p. 69. (Yu)
- 52.
References were made to The Luxuriant Gems of the Spring and Autumn, p. 575. (Yu)
- 53.
Translation is Cyrus Lee’s, in his The Complete Works of Motzu, Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2009, p. 18. (Yu)
- 54.
Cf. Alison Hardie’s translation of Ji Cheng’s book, The Craft of Gardens, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. (Yu)
References
Li, Z. (2008). Huaxia meixue, meixue si jiang. SDX Joint Publishing Company.
Zong, B. (1981). Meixue sanbu. Shanghai renmin chubanshe.
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Gan, C. (2019). Art and Aesthetics. In: A Concise Reader of Chinese Culture. China Insights. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8867-5_4
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