Abstract
Among the different natural fibres, flax is the oldest fibre from plant source used during the early human civilization. The use of the fibre is documented since ancient Egyptian era. This fibre is normally grown in different parts of Europe, America and Asian countries. Water is one of the important resources used in every process starting from cultivation to processing. Recycling/reuse/minimizing the use of water may be one approach towards sustainable development. On the other hand, reducing the use of chemicals/ natural resources reduces environmental load. This chapter covers to some extent about cultivation and extraction of the fibre and its further processing into yarn and fabric up to fashion garments. It will also touch on the aspects like reuse and bio-disposal.
Keywords
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anonymous (2019) https://www.producer.com/2008/03/the-last-straw-nine-ways-to-handle-flax-straw/. Dated 13 Feb 2019
Banerejee PK (2001) Development of textile products for protection and enhancement of environment. Indian J Fibre Text Res 26(1 and 2):214–222
Basu G, Roy AN (2008) Blending of jute with different natural fibres. J Nat Fibers 4(4):13–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440470801893323
Basu G, De SS, Samanta AK (2009) Effect of bio-friendly conditioning agents on jute fibre spinning. Ind Crops Prod 29(1–2):281–288
Basu G, Datta M (2014) Potentiality of Indian flax. National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology, Kolkata, India, pp 1–104
Chattopadhyay DP, Samanta AK, Nanda R, Thakur S (1999) Effect of caustic pretreatment at varying tension level on dyeing behavior of jute, flax and ramie. Indian J Fibre Text Res 24(1):74–77
Debnath S (2014) Machinery for fibre processing and latest developments in the area. In: Nag D, Ray DP (eds) Jute and allied fibres—processing and value addition. New Delhi Publishers, New Delhi, India, pp 111–120. ISBN: 978-93-81274-41-5 (Print)
Debnath S (2015) Chapter 3: Great potential of stinging nettle for sustainable textile and fashion. In: Gardetti MA, Muthu SS (eds) Handbook of sustainable luxury textiles and fashion, environmental footprints and eco-design of products and processes. Springer Science+Business Media, Singapore, pp 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-633-1_3
Debnath S (2016) Unexplored vegetable fibre in green fashion. In: Muthu SS, Gardetti MA (eds) Green fashion, environmental footprints and eco-design of products and processes. Springer Science+Business Media Singapore, pp 1–19. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-0245-8_1.
Debnath S, Basu G (2017a) Extraction and processing of Indian flax fibre. In: Training manual of National Level Training Programme on Production and retting technology of Jute/Mesta/Ramie/Sunnhemp including other Related Aspects, Sponsored by National Food Security Mission (NFSM), Commercial Crops, Department of Agriculture & Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India from July 17–19, 2017, at ICAR-NIRJAFT, Kolkata, pp 75–79
Debnath S, Basu G (2017b) Processing of Indian flax fibre. In: Training manual of Exposure Visit-cum Training Programme on ‘Innovative Agricultural Practices for Production & Processing of Jute & Allied Fibres’, Sponsored by Block Farmers Advisory Committee (BFAC), Raghunathganj Block-I, Murshidabad, West Bengal from July 28–29, 2017, at ICAR-NIRJAFT, Kolkata, pp 44–49
Debnath S, Basu G (2017c) Prospects and processing of Indian flax fibre. In: Training manual of ICAR Sponsored Short Course on Recent Advancement in Processing Technologies for Value Addition of Jute and Allied Fibres, from December 11–20, 2017, at ICAR-NIRJAFT, Kolkata, pp 62–68
Debnath S, Basu G, Mishra L, Das R, Karmakar S (2018) Extraction and spinning of Indian flax fibre. In: Proceedings of National Seminar on Market Driven Innovation in Natural Fibres organized by The Indian Natural Fibre Society, February 22–23, 2018 at ICAR-National Institute of Research on Jute & Allied Fibre Technology, Kolkata, pp 33–39
Debnath S, Basu G (2018) Indian flax fibre—extraction and spinning. In: Training manual of National Level Training Programme on Production and retting technology of Jute/Mesta/Ramie/Sunnhemp including other Related Aspects, Sponsored by National Food Security Mission (NFSM), Commercial Crops, Department of Agriculture & Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India from July 23–25, 2018, at ICAR-NIRJAFT, Kolkata, pp 60–65
Dogan Y, Nedelcheva AM, Dragica OP, Padure IM (2008) Plants used in traditional handicrafts in several Balkan countries. Indian J Traditional Knowl 7(1):157–161
Sinclair R (2015) Textiles and fashion: materials, design and technology. Wood Head Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK
Tyagi GK, Kaushik RCD, Dhamija S, Chattopadhyay DP (2000) Effect of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties of flax-viscose OE rotor spun yarns. Indian J Fibre Text Res 25(2):87–91
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Debnath, S. (2020). Flax Fibre Extraction to Fashion Products Leading Towards Sustainable Goals. In: Gardetti, M., Muthu, S. (eds) The UN Sustainable Development Goals for the Textile and Fashion Industry. Textile Science and Clothing Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8787-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8787-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8786-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8787-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)