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Election Campaigns and New Media in Malaysia

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Malaysian Politics in the New Media Age
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Abstract

The fourth chapter will trace the history and purpose, as well as the role and impact of the Internet on election campaigns. Next, it will outline the background of political campaigns and the use of communication strategies in Malaysian general elections from GE12 in 2008 and GE13 in 2013 to the most recent GE14 in 2018.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.rockybru.com.my/

  2. 2.

    http://zorro-zorro-unmasked.blogspot.com/

  3. 3.

    https://harismibrahim.wordpress.com/author/harisi/

  4. 4.

    https://www.malaysia-today.net

  5. 5.

    http://myoverseasvote.org/

  6. 6.

    https://www.facebook.com/MyOverseasVote

  7. 7.

    www.1Malaysia.com.my

  8. 8.

    http://chedet.cc/

  9. 9.

    https://www.facebook.com/JomBalikUndiMalaysia

  10. 10.

    http://memegenerator.net/

  11. 11.

    https://www.facebook.com/Malaysiamemes

  12. 12.

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX9i4WPeWUJ7xSYnJioxopg

  13. 13.

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkCThU5d38QBRbOQN3N-itg

  14. 14.

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTXD_mE5B0OZB6WzfEto1Qw

  15. 15.

    www.therakyat.com

  16. 16.

    https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAWPAIQg09wMn9cYGJbRPqMHbSR7Wo_S6

  17. 17.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvA-GYm6k6Y&t=1s

  18. 18.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cszT0p7VWxA&list=PLGj5l1Wd8bTU809pW3a7HhHHuuYldMxRf&index=4&t=58s

  19. 19.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uy78S1X%2D%2DgM

  20. 20.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OcuArM-IrXI&t=1s

  21. 21.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WGVSIIa1ZE

  22. 22.

    https://www.facebook.com/scheekeong/videos/10158195216656515/

  23. 23.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msfHtXgSjIM&t=9s

  24. 24.

    https://www.facebook.com/zahidhamidi.fanpage/videos/1110823829056193/

  25. 25.

    https://www.facebook.com/TunDrMahathir/videos/10155554620388652/

  26. 26.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQ_iZodZx9c

  27. 27.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD1919aXOTM

  28. 28.

    https://www.facebook.com/warisananaksabah/videos/2005273286197723/

  29. 29.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VbrDSbdBtE

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© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Pooi Yin Leong, P. (2019). Election Campaigns and New Media in Malaysia. In: Malaysian Politics in the New Media Age. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8783-8_4

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