Abstract
In Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET), the nodes are communicating with each and every node without any centralized admin or base station. Without any node awareness, it runs out of power in routing protocol which leads to major issues in energy efficiency and the node’s link lifetime. To extend the energy efficiency of a routing protocol in MANET, proposed a protocol called Energy Efficient Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vectors Routing (EE-AODV). In the proposed study, the trusted nodes of MANET are identified for effective communication by the network parameter optimization. For optimizing the parameters, the random nodes are grouped by a new clustering model i.e. Virtual Link Weight based Clustering (VLWBC) and then trusted nodes are identified from each cluster by a metaheuristic algorithm i.e. Improved Harmony Search Optimization (IHSO). This IHSO algorithm optimizes the parameters such as QoS, energy consumption and network lifetime of MANET. The result demonstrates that the optimized MANET parameter improves the energy efficiency in all mobile nodes also and it achieves high QoS compared to existing algorithms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
W.A. Jabbar, M. Ismail, R. Nordin, Energy and mobility conscious multipath routing scheme for route stability and load balancing in MANETs. Simul. Model. Pract. Theory 77, 245–271 (2017)
A. M. Shabut, M. S. Kaiser, K. P. Dahal, W. Chen (2018). A multidimensional trust evaluation model for MANETs. J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
M. Sakthivel, V.G. Palanisamy, Enhancement of accuracy metrics for energy levels in MANETs. Comput. Electr. Eng. 48, 100–108 (2015)
S. Suganya, S. Palaniammal, An optimized energy consumption algorithm for MANETs. Proc. Eng. 38, 903–910 (2012)
S. Sarkar, R. Datta, A trust based protocol for energy-efficient routing in self-organized MANETs, in 2012 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON) (IEEE), pp. 1084–1089
C.N. Kumar, N. Satyanarayana, Multipath QoS routing for traffic splitting in MANETs. Proc. Comput. Sci. 48, 414–426 (2015)
R.K. Bar, J.K. Mandal, M.M. Singh, QoS of MANet through trust based AODV routing protocol by exclusion of black hole attack. Proc. Technol. 10, 530–537 (2013)
K. Badhe, S. Jain, Implementation of mobility and QoS aware energy efficient anycast routing in MANET. Int. J. Advanc. Netw. Appl. 9(1), 3338 (2017)
H.S. Jassim, S. Yussof, T.S. Kiong, S.P. Koh, R. Ismail, A routing protocol based on trusted and shortest path selection for mobile ad hoc network, in 2009 IEEE 9th Malaysia International Conference on 2009, Communications (MICC), December (IEEE), pp. 547–554
R.S. Mangrulkar, P.V. Chavan, S.N. Dagadkar, Improving route selection mechanism using trust factor in AODV routing protocol for MANeT. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 0975–8887, 36–39
S. Biswas, Dey, P., Neogy, S., Secure checkpointing-recovery using trusted nodes in MANET, in 2013 4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology (ICCCT), 2013 September (IEEE) pp. 174–180
V. Jayalakshmi, A.T. Razak, Selection of trusted nodes in MANET by using analytic network process. Compusoft 3(3), 657 (2014)
J.H. Cho, A. Swami, R. Chen, Modeling and analysis of trust management with trust chain optimization in mobile ad hoc networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 35(3), 1001–1012 (2012)
J. Sinha, C. Choudhary, C., Identification of trusted nodes in mobile Adhoc network. J. Sci. Res. 3(2), 2137–2141
R.R. Ravi, V. Jayanthi, Energy efficient neighbor coverage protocol for reducing rebroadcast in MANET. Proc. Comput. Sci. 47, 417–423 (2015)
S. Divya, B. Murugesakumar, Energy efficient routing protocols in mobile Ad Hoc network (MANET)–a review. Int. J. Sci. Res. (IJSR) 2(1), 292–297 (2013)
B. Narasimhan, R. Balakrishnan, Energy Efficient Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (Ee-Aodv) routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Int. J. Sci. Res. Comput. Sci. 4(9), 66–69 (2013)
S.P. Jaladi, Ant colony optimization based routing to improve QoS in MANETs. J. Comput. Sci. Informat. Technol. 6(1), 609–613 (2015)
S. Chavhan, P. Venkataram, Emergent intelligence based QoS routing in MANET. Proc. Comput. Sci. 52, 659–664 (2015)
S. Venkatasubramanian, N. Gopalan, Improving energy efficient QOS performance for heterogeneous MANET. Int. J. Comput. Netw. Commun. Secur. 2(2), 70–81
W.K. Kuo, S.H. Chu, Energy efficiency optimization for mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Access 4, 928–940 (2016)
S. Sridhar, R. Baskaran, P. Chandrasekar, Energy supported AODV (EN-AODV) for QoS routing in MANET. Proc. Soc. Behavior. Sci. 273, 294–301 (2013)
V.V. Mandhare, V.R. Thool, R.R. Manthalkar, QoS Routing enhancement using metaheuristic approach in mobile ad-hoc network. Comput. Netw. 110, 180–191 (2016)
S. Jamali, L. Rezaei, S.J. Gudakahriz, An energy-efficient routing protocol for MANETs: a particle swarm optimization approach. J. Appl. Res. Technol. 11(6), 803–812 (2013)
H. Ashwini, A. Rajashri, Implementation of energy efficient AODV protocol for MANET. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 4(05), 1577–1580
A. Karimi, A. Afsharfarnia, F. Zarafshan, S.A.R. Al-Haddad, A novel clustering algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks based on determination of virtual links’ weight to increase network stability. Scientif. World J. (2014)
M.S. Pathan, N. Zhu, J. He, Z.A. Zardari, M.Q. Memon, M.I. Hussain, An efficient trust-based scheme for secure and quality of service routing in MANETs. Future Internet 10(2), 16 (2018)
M. Mahdavi, M. Fesanghary, E. Damangir, An improved harmony search algorithm for solving optimization problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 188(2), 1567–1579 (2007)
J.H. Kim, Harmony search algorithm: a unique music-inspired algorithm. Proc. Eng. 154, 1401–1405 (2016)
M. Elhoseny, A.E. Hassanien, Secure data transmission in WSN: an overview, in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 165. Springer, Cham, pp. 115–143 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92807-4_6
M. Elhoseny, H. Elminir, A. Riad, X. Yuan, A secure data routing schema for WSN using elliptic curve cryptography and homomorphic encryption. J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Informat. Sci. Elsevier 28(3):262–275 (2016). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2015.11.001)
X. Yuan, M. Elhoseny, H. K El-Minir, A.M. Riad, A genetic algorithm-based, dynamic clustering method towards improved WSN longevity. J. Netw. Syst. Manag. Springer US, 25(1):21–46 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-016-9379-7
M. Elhoseny, A. Farouk, N. Zhou, M.-M. Wang, S. Abdalla, J. Batle, Dynamic multi-hop clustering in a wireless sensor network: performance improvement. Wireless Personal Commun. Springer US, 95(4), 3733–3753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4023-8
M. Elhoseny, A. Tharwat, A. Farouk, A.E. Hassanien, K-Coverage model based on genetic algorithm to extend WSN lifetime. IEEE Sens. Lett. 1(4), 1–4. IEEE (2017). (https://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2017.2724846)
K. Shankar, P. Eswaran, RGB based multiple share creation in visual cryptography with aid of elliptic curve cryptography. China Communications 14(2), 118–130 (2017)
K. Shankar, P. Eswaran, RGB-based secure share creation in visual cryptography using optimal elliptic curve cryptography technique. J. Circ. Syst. Comput. 25(11), 1650138 (2016)
M. Elhoseny, A.E. Hassanien, Extending homogeneous WSN lifetime in dynamic environments using the clustering model, in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 165 (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92807-4_4)
M. Elhoseny, A.E. Hassanien, Optimizing cluster head selection in WSN to prolong its existence, in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 165 (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 93–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92807-4_5
W. Elsayed, M. Elhoseny, S. Sabbeh, A. Riad, Self-maintenance model for wireless sensor networks. Comput. Electr. Eng. In Press, Available Online Dec 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.12.022)
S.K. Lakshmanaprabu, K. Shankar, A. Khanna, D. Gupta, J.J. Rodrigues, P.R. Pinheiro, V.H.C. De Albuquerque, Effective features to classify big data using social internet of things. IEEE Access 6, 24196–24204 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Krishnaveni, S., Angel, N. (2019). Energy Efficient MANET by Trusted Node Identification Using IHSO Optimization. In: Elhoseny, M., Singh, A. (eds) Smart Network Inspired Paradigm and Approaches in IoT Applications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8614-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8614-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8613-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8614-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)