Elder Abuse in Africa

Abstract

The continued abuse of older persons and the denial of their basic human rights are a worrying phenomenon in Africa. As the traditional African togetherness brought about by the unity of extended family networks continues to disintegrate under the influence of globalization, communities more and more ignore the very fabric that kept them together. The disappearance of traditional safety nets that protected all vulnerable groups continue to be eroded by modernization and older persons now rely on pressure groups to advocate for the recognition of their rights to live a dignified life, to be cared for and to participate in those issues that affect their lives. Their right has to be protected and assisted by the state as other population groups. Older persons remain invisible and suffer abuse, assaults, murders isolation and deprivation perpetrated mainly by family members and close relatives who should, in fact, be protecting them. They face many accusations of bad things that occur naturally or man-made like droughts, floods, witchcraft and incurable illnesses like HIV/AIDS and cancers, bad luck and too much or too little rainfall to mention just a few. Older persons are excluded from key national activities like land distribution, national debates, employment and training and awareness programmes on key matters. A lot of efforts have been made to date and milestones have been achieved in promoting the rights of older persons in many countries. Governments should now focus on implementing and aligning national laws to international treaties on ageing.