Abstract
In the heyday of the Tang dynasty, the seats of prefectures, subprefectures and counties were usually the political, economic and cultural centers of a region. Chinese agricultural civilization reached its peak in the Tang dynasty when industry and business in cities and towns boomed. “Every household had a plentiful supply of food” and “Every granary was stuffed with grain.”
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Du Fu. Recalling the Past, A Complete Collection of Tang Poems, Volume 220.
- 2.
Li Bai. Elegy on Abe Nakamaroourn (a Japanese envoy), A Collection of Li Bai’s Poems, Volume 23.
- 3.
Du Fu. The Last Five Poems on Departing for the Frontier, A Complete Collection of Tang Poems, Volume 18.
- 4.
Du Fu. On a Trip in Late Life, A Complete Collection of Tang Poems, Volume 222.
- 5.
Wang Dang. An Addendum, Tang Yu Lin (Records of the Tang Dynasty), Volume 8.
- 6.
Du You. The Rise and Fall of Residences in Past Dynasties, Dongdian, Volume 7.
- 7.
The Wu Zhu coins are a kind of coin used in ancient China. Wu means 5; Zhu is a unit of weight. Five Zhu roughly equals 3.25 grams.
- 8.
Liu Yiqing. Da Ye Za Ji, Tao Zongyi. Shuo Fu, the first part of Volume 110.
- 9.
Lü Wen. The Ode to Shangguan Zhaorong Library Building, Heng Zhou Collected Works of Lü Wen, Volume 2.
- 10.
Wang Pu. The Bridge, Tang Hui Yao (The Outline of Laws and Institutions in Tang), Volume 86.
- 11.
Wang Qinruo. Guanshi, Ce Fu Yuan Gui, Volume 540.
- 12.
Sima Guang. The Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 259.
- 13.
Zhang Hu. Rambling in Huainan.
- 14.
Zhao Lin. CommerceII, Yin Hua Lu, Volume 3.
- 15.
Wang Qinruo. Guanshi, Ce Fu Yuan Gui, Volume 540.
- 16.
Cao Xuequan. Fairy Tales, Extensive Records of Shu Area, Volume 80.
- 17.
Wang Dang. An Addendum, Tang Yu Lin (Records of the Tang Dynasty), Volume 8.
- 18.
Wang Bu. The Market, Tang Hui Yao (The Outline of Laws and Institutions in Tang), Volume 86.
- 19.
An Addendum, Shanxi Tongzhi (General Annals) (imperial version), Volume 98.
- 20.
Jia Hanfu. Qujiang, Art and Literature, Shanxi Tongzhi (imperial version), Volume 96.
- 21.
Residential area.
- 22.
Collected Biographies of Tazi, The Old Book of Tang, Volume 198.
- 23.
lingjinfang qiaoer and the following neizuo shi lingjiang, yeting lingjiang and neizuo qiaoer were all types of craftsmen in spinning and weaving at that time.
- 24.
The exhibition was recorded in Collected Biographies ofWei Jian, The Old Book of Tang, Volume 150.
- 25.
Song Minqiu. East Market, Records of Chang’anCity, Volume 8.
- 26.
A guan equals 1000 copper coins in ancient China.
- 27.
Jing Zhao Yin is equivalent to the mayor of the capital.
- 28.
Shao Yin is an official title in ancient China, equivalent to vice mayor of the capital.
- 29.
Emperor Dezong I, The Old Book of Tang, Volume 12.
- 30.
Confucian Intellectuals I, The Old Book of Tang, Volume 189.
- 31.
The same as Footnote 35.
- 32.
The same as Footnote 35.
- 33.
A 4-stringed Chinese lute.
- 34.
Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi’s Changqing Collected Works, Volume 3.
- 35.
Liu Yuxi. For the Singer Mi Jiarong, Collected Works ofLiu Yuxi, Volume 25. Mi Jiarong was a singer of Maymurgh, a country in ancient Western Regions.
- 36.
zhi ji means hair worn up in a bun.
- 37.
Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi’s Changqing Collected Works, Volume 3.
- 38.
Wang Pu. Schools, Tang Hui Yao (The Outline of Laws and Institutions in Tang), Volume 35.
- 39.
Shen Zinan. Temples, A Textual Research of Buildings, Volume 6.
- 40.
The Ci’en Temple, Shanxi Tongzhi (imperial version), Volume 28.
- 41.
Zhang Bayuan. The Ode to the Ci’en Temple Pagoda, A Complete Collection of Tang Poems, Volume 281.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fu, C., Cao, W. (2019). Chang’an and the Grand Canal of the Tang Dynasty. In: Introduction to the Urban History of China. China Connections. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8207-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8207-9_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8206-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8207-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)