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Chang’an and the Grand Canal of the Tang Dynasty

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Introduction to the Urban History of China

Part of the book series: China Connections ((CC))

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Abstract

In the heyday of the Tang dynasty, the seats of prefectures, subprefectures and counties were usually the political, economic and cultural centers of a region. Chinese agricultural civilization reached its peak in the Tang dynasty when industry and business in cities and towns boomed. “Every household had a plentiful supply of food” and “Every granary was stuffed with grain.”

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Du Fu. Recalling the Past, A Complete Collection of Tang Poems, Volume 220.

  2. 2.

    Li Bai. Elegy on Abe Nakamaroourn (a Japanese envoy), A Collection of Li Bai’s Poems, Volume 23.

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    Du Fu. The Last Five Poems on Departing for the Frontier, A Complete Collection of Tang Poems, Volume 18.

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    Du Fu. On a Trip in Late Life, A Complete Collection of Tang Poems, Volume 222.

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    Wang Dang. An Addendum, Tang Yu Lin (Records of the Tang Dynasty), Volume 8.

  6. 6.

    Du You. The Rise and Fall of Residences in Past Dynasties, Dongdian, Volume 7.

  7. 7.

    The Wu Zhu coins are a kind of coin used in ancient China. Wu means 5; Zhu is a unit of weight. Five Zhu roughly equals 3.25 grams.

  8. 8.

    Liu Yiqing. Da Ye Za Ji, Tao Zongyi. Shuo Fu, the first part of Volume 110.

  9. 9.

    Lü Wen. The Ode to Shangguan Zhaorong Library Building, Heng Zhou Collected Works of Lü Wen, Volume 2.

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    Wang Pu. The Bridge, Tang Hui Yao (The Outline of Laws and Institutions in Tang), Volume 86.

  11. 11.

    Wang Qinruo. Guanshi, Ce Fu Yuan Gui, Volume 540.

  12. 12.

    Sima Guang. The Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 259.

  13. 13.

    Zhang Hu. Rambling in Huainan.

  14. 14.

    Zhao Lin. CommerceII, Yin Hua Lu, Volume 3.

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    Wang Qinruo. Guanshi, Ce Fu Yuan Gui, Volume 540.

  16. 16.

    Cao Xuequan. Fairy Tales, Extensive Records of Shu Area, Volume 80.

  17. 17.

    Wang Dang. An Addendum, Tang Yu Lin (Records of the Tang Dynasty), Volume 8.

  18. 18.

    Wang Bu. The Market, Tang Hui Yao (The Outline of Laws and Institutions in Tang), Volume 86.

  19. 19.

    An Addendum, Shanxi Tongzhi (General Annals) (imperial version), Volume 98.

  20. 20.

    Jia Hanfu. Qujiang, Art and Literature, Shanxi Tongzhi (imperial version), Volume 96.

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    Residential area.

  22. 22.

    Collected Biographies of Tazi, The Old Book of Tang, Volume 198.

  23. 23.

    lingjinfang qiaoer and the following neizuo shi lingjiang, yeting lingjiang and neizuo qiaoer were all types of craftsmen in spinning and weaving at that time.

  24. 24.

    The exhibition was recorded in Collected Biographies ofWei Jian, The Old Book of Tang, Volume 150.

  25. 25.

    Song Minqiu. East Market, Records of Chang’anCity, Volume 8.

  26. 26.

    A guan equals 1000 copper coins in ancient China.

  27. 27.

    Jing Zhao Yin is equivalent to the mayor of the capital.

  28. 28.

    Shao Yin is an official title in ancient China, equivalent to vice mayor of the capital.

  29. 29.

    Emperor Dezong I, The Old Book of Tang, Volume 12.

  30. 30.

    Confucian Intellectuals I, The Old Book of Tang, Volume 189.

  31. 31.

    The same as Footnote 35.

  32. 32.

    The same as Footnote 35.

  33. 33.

    A 4-stringed Chinese lute.

  34. 34.

    Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi’s Changqing Collected Works, Volume 3.

  35. 35.

    Liu Yuxi. For the Singer Mi Jiarong, Collected Works ofLiu Yuxi, Volume 25. Mi Jiarong was a singer of Maymurgh, a country in ancient Western Regions.

  36. 36.

    zhi ji means hair worn up in a bun.

  37. 37.

    Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi’s Changqing Collected Works, Volume 3.

  38. 38.

    Wang Pu. Schools, Tang Hui Yao (The Outline of Laws and Institutions in Tang), Volume 35.

  39. 39.

    Shen Zinan. Temples, A Textual Research of Buildings, Volume 6.

  40. 40.

    The Ci’en Temple, Shanxi Tongzhi (imperial version), Volume 28.

  41. 41.

    Zhang Bayuan. The Ode to the Ci’en Temple Pagoda, A Complete Collection of Tang Poems, Volume 281.

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Correspondence to Chonglan Fu .

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Fu, C., Cao, W. (2019). Chang’an and the Grand Canal of the Tang Dynasty. In: Introduction to the Urban History of China. China Connections. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8207-9_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8207-9_15

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8206-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8207-9

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