Abstract
Water is a basic need for survival and well-being of all, and therefore, it is required to provide adequate quantity and potable quality of water to all. Water is used for all purposes such as domestic, agriculture and industrial needs, navigational, recreational, and power generation. In this study, water demands and supply for domestic sector have been presented. Based on various factors, e.g., the level of economy, technological advancement, and pricing policy, level of urbanization, ratio of private to public water supply, and population coverage under public water supply, the unit water demand and supply at the user end for domestic sector is calculated and discussed. With the help of Vensim simulation software, a system dynamics-based simulation model (domestic water sector model) for estimating the domestic water demand and supply has been developed. Domestic water sector model is validated on the available data, and the simulated results showed good agreement. Study showed that the water supply is meeting the projected water demand of 87.35 BCM in the year 2050 (for a projected population of 1.645 billions) because the highest priority is given to meet the domestic water demand as per National Water Policy of India, GOI.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Summit E (1992) Agenda 2. The United Nations programme of action from Rio. Final text of agreements negotiated at the United Nations Conference of Environmental and Development (UNCED)
Shiklomanov IA (1993) World water resources. Water in Crisis, New York, Oxford
Lehman PJ (1991) Water demand management through rate structure. In: American Water Works Association, Proceedings, Annual Conference, pp 497–505
Arrus R, Garadi A (1991) Intelligent system of computer-aided long-term water demand forecasting, Application in Algeria. Computational Mechanics Publ, Southampton, (Engl), pp 159–171
Baumli GR (1993)Without water transfers, cities will thirst. Management of Irrigation and Drainage Systems Integrated Perspectives, pp 85–92
Weber JA (1993) Integrating conservation targets into water demand projections. J-Am Water Works Assoc 85(8):63–70
Biswas AK (1994) Sustainable water resources development: some personal thoughts. Int J Water Resour Dev 10(2):109–116
Armal S (1997)Water resources for urban areas in Maharashtra State. Water Supply 15(1)
Seckler DW (1998)World water demand and supply, 1990 to 2025: scenarios and issues. Iwmi
Shiklomanov IA (1999) World Water Resources and their use. Joint SHI/NESCO. Product, St Petersburgend-use model. J Water Res Plann Manage 136(1):19–26
Blokker E, Vreeburg J, van Dijk J (2009) Simulating residential water demand with a stochastic end-use model. J Water Res Plann Manage 136(1):19–26
Mansour Z-N, Belghis B, Lida Z (2013) Estimation of domestic water demand function in Ahvaz Iran. Herald J Econ Finance 1:15–20
Glieck P, (1997) Human population and water: meeting basic needs in the 21st century. Popul Environ Dev pp 105–121
World Health Organization (1998) The world health report 1998: life in the 21st century. A vision for all. World Health Organization
Zonal Committee (1963) Financial resources of urban local bodies. Committee report. Government of India, New Delhi
Committees of Ministry of Urban Development, Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (1999) Manual on water supply and treatment. Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation, Ministry of Urban Development
Correa C (1988) Report of the National Commission on Urbanisation. New Delhi
CWC (1988) Water resources of India. Central Water Commission, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India
Chawre B (2015) Domestic demands: issues and sustainability. J Sci Technol 1(4):85–193. ISSN 2394-375, EISSN 2394-3769
Eberlein R (2007) Vensim user guide (version 5). Ventana Systems, Harvard, MA
Registrar General (2010) Census of India. Census Commissioner, Office of the Registrar General, New Delhi
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations (2009) World population prospects: the 2008 revision. New York: Department for Economic and Social Affairs
NCIWRDP (1999) Integrated water resources development: a plan for action. Report of the National Commission for Integrated Water Resources Development Plan, Ministry of Water Resources, GOI, New Delhi
Urban Population of India and Expansion (1999) Solid waste managemnet: improvement initiatives in selected cities of India. Nationa Institute of Urban Affairs
Planning Commission (2008) Eleventh five year plan, 2007–2012. Government of India
MoWR (2002) National Water Policy—2002. Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India, New Delhi
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chawre, B. (2020). Estimation of Domestic Water Demand and Supply Using System Dynamics Approach. In: AlKhaddar, R., Singh, R., Dutta, S., Kumari, M. (eds) Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 39. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8181-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8181-2_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8180-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8181-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)