Abstract
The existence of AWs, as electromagnetic hydrodynamic waves, was predicted first by Alfvén in (1942), however, the experimental study in laboratory had not been made until 1949. One of important reasons for this delay is that the long wavelength and low frequency characteristics of AWs make them very difficult to study experimentally in laboratory. The similar case happened on KAWs. When KAWs were discovered in 1970’s, their ability to heat plasma particles attracted attention of researches.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alfvén, H. (1942). Existence of electromagnetic-hydrodynamic waves. Nature, 150, 405–406.
Auerbach, D. W., Carter, T. A., Vincena, S., & Popovich, P. (2010). Control of gradient-driven instabilities using shear Alfvén beat waves. Physical Review Letters, 105, 135005.
Bellan, P. M., & Stasiewicz, K. (1998). Fine-scale cavitation of ionospheric plasma caused by inertial Alfvén wave ponderomoive force. Physical Review Letters, 80, 3523–3526.
Bhatnagar, P. L., Gross, E. P., & Krook, M. (1954). A model for collision processes in gases. I. Small amplitude processes in charged and neutral one-component systems. Physical Review, 94, 511–525.
Boehm, M. H., Carlson, C. W., McFadden, J. P., et al. (1990). High resolution sounding rocket observations of large amplitude Alfvén waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12157–12171.
Borg, G. G., Brennan, M. H., Cross, R. C., et al. (1985). Guided propagation of Alfvén waves in a toroidal plasma. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 27, 1125–1149.
Burke, A. T., Maggs, J. E., & Morales, G. J. (2000a). Spontaneous fluctuations of a temperature filament in a magnetized plasma. Physical Review Letters, 84, 1451–1454.
Burke, A. T., Maggs, J. E., & Morales, G. J. (2000b). Experimental study of fluctuations excited by a narrow temperature filament in a magnetized plasma. Physics of Plasmas, 7, 1397–1407.
Cao, J. B., Ma, Y. D., Parks, G., et al. (2006). Joint observations by cluster satellites of bursty bulk flows in the magnetotail. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, 2741–2760.
Carter, T. A., Brugman, B., Pribyl, P., & Lybarger, W. (2006). Laboratory observation of a nonlinear interaction between shear Alfvén waves. Physical Review Letters, 96, 155001.
Chaston, C. C., Hull, A. J., Bonnell, J. W., et al. (2007b). Large parallel electric fields, currents, and density cavities in dispersive Alfvén waves above the aurora. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, A05215.
Chen, L., & Hasegawa, A. (1974a). Plasma heating by spatial resonance of Alfvén wave. Physics of Fluids, 17, 1399–1403.
Chen, L., & Hasegawa, A. (1974b). A theory of long-period magnetic pulsations, 1. Steady state excitation of filed line resonance. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 1024–1032.
Chen, L., & Hasegawa, A. (1974c). A theory of long-period magnetic pulsations, 2. Impulse excitation of surface eigenmode. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 1033–1037.
Chmyrev, V. M., Bilichenko, S. V., Pokhotelov, O. A., et al. (1988). Alfvén vortices and related phenomena in the ionosphere and the magnetosphere. Physica Scripta, 38, 841–854.
Cross, R. C. (1983). Experimental observations of localized Alfvén and ion acoustic waves in a plasma. Plasma Physics, 25, 1377–1387.
Cross, R. C. (1988). An introduction to Alfvén Waves. Bristol, England: Adam Hilger.
Demirkhanov, R. A., Kirov, A. G., Lozovskii, S. N., et al. (1977). Plasma heating in a toroidal system by a helical quadrupole RF field with \(\omega <\omega _{Bi}\). Plasma Physics Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 3, 31–37.
Erlandson, R. E., Zanetti, L. J., Acuna, M. H., et al. (1994). Freja observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves and tranverse oxygen ion acceleration on auroral field lines. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1855–1858.
Fälthammar, C. G. (1995). In memoriam: Hannes Alfvén. Astrophysics and Space Science, 234, 173–175.
Gekelman, W. (1999). Review of laboratory experiments on Alfvén waves and their relationship to space observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 14417–14435.
Gekelman, W., Leneman, D., Maggs, J. E., & Vincena, S. (1994). Experimental observation of Alfvén cones. Physics of Plasmas, 1, 3775–3783.
Gekelman, W., Pfister, H., Lucky, Z., et al. (1991). Design, construction, and properties of the large plasma research device - The LAPD at UCLA. Review of Scientific Instruments, 62, 2875–2883.
Gekelman, W., Van Zeeland, M., Vincena, S., & Priby, P. (2003). Laboratory experiments on Alfvén waves caused by rapidly expanding plasmas and their relationship to space phenomena. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 1281–1291.
Golovato, S. N., Shohet, J. L., & Tataronis, J. A. (1976). Alfvén wave heating in the Proto-Cleo stellarator. Physical Review Letters, 37, 1272–1274.
Gross, E. P. (1951). Plasma oscillations in a static magnetic field. Physical Review, 82, 232–242.
Hasegawa, A. (1976). Particle acceleration by MHD surface wave and formation of aurora. Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 5083–5090.
Hasegawa, A., & Chen, L. (1974). Plasma heating by Alfvén wave phase mixing. Physical Review Letters, 32, 454–456.
Hasegawa, A., & Chen, L. (1975). Kinetic process of plasma heating due to Alfvén wave excitation. Physical Review Letters, 35, 370–373.
Hasegawa, A., & Chen, L. (1976a). Kinetic process of plasma heating by resonant mode conversion of Alfvén wave. Physical Fluids, 19, 1924–1934.
Hasegawa, A., & Uberoi, C. (1982). The Alfvén Waves. Tech: Inf. Center, US Dept. of Energy, Oak Ridge.
Keller, R., & Pochelon, A. (1978). Alfvén wave heating of a theta pinch. Nuclear Fusion, 18, 1051–1057.
Kim, H. C., Stenzel, R. L., & Wong, A. Y. (1974). Development of cavitons and trapping of RF field. Physical Review Letters, 33, 886–889.
Kletzing, C. A., Bounds, S. R., Martin-Hiner, J., et al. (2003a). Measurements of the shear Alfvén wave dispersion for finite perpendicular wave number. Physical Review Letters, 90, 035004.
Kletzing, C. A., Thuecks, D. J., Skiff, F., et al. (2010). Measurements of inertial limit Alfvén wave dispersion for finite perpendicular wave number. Physical Review Letters, 104, 095001.
Koch, R. A., & Horton, W. (1975). Effects of electron angle scattering in plasma waves. Physical Fluids, 18, 861–865.
Kumar, S., Sharma, R. P., & Singh, H. D. (2011). Cavitation by nonlinear interaction between inertial Alfvén waves and magnetosonic waves in low beta plasmas. Solar Physics, 270, 523–535.
Leneman, D., Gekelman, W., & Maggs, J. E. (1999). Laboratory observations of shear Alfvén waves launched from a small source. Physical Review Letters, 82, 2673–2676.
Leneman, D., Gekelman, W., & Maggs, J. E. (2000). Shear Alfvén wave radiation from a source with small transverse scale length. Physical Plasmas, 7, 3934–3946.
Leneman, D., Gekelman, W., & Maggs, J. E. (2006). The plasma source of the Large Plasma Device at University of California, Los Angeles. Review of Scientific Instruments, 77, 015108.
Louarn, P., Wahlund, J. E., Chust, T., et al. (1994). Observations of kinetic Alfvén waves by the Freja spacecraft. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1847–1850.
Lundin, R., Eliasson, L., Herendel, G., et al. (1994a). Large-scale auroral plasma density cavities observed by Freja. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1903–1906.
Maggs, J. E., & Morales, G. J. (1996). Magnetic fluctuations associated field-aligned striations. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 633–636.
Maggs, J. E., & Morales, G. J. (1997). Fluctuations associated a filamentary density depletion. Physical Plasmas, 4, 290–299.
Maggs, J. E., & Morales, G. J. (2003). Laboratory realization of an Alfvén wave maser. Physical Review Letters, 91, 035004.
Maggs, J. E., Morales, G. J., & Carter, T. A. (2005). An Alfvén wave maser in the laboratory. Physical Plasmas, 12, 013103.
Mitchell, C., Maggs, J. E., & Gekelman, W. (2002). Field line resonances in a cylindrical plasma. Physical Plasmas, 9, 2009–2018.
Mitchell, C., Vincena, S., Maggs, J. E., & Gekelman, W. (2001). Laboratory observation of Alfvén resonance. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 923–926.
Morales, G. J., & Maggs, J. E. (1997). Structure of kinetic Alfvén waves with small transverse scale length. Physical Plasmas, 4, 4118–4125.
Morales, G. J., Loritsch, R. S., & Maggs, J. E. (1994). Structure of Alfvén waves at the skin-depth scale. Physical Plasmas, 1, 3765–3774.
Obiki, T., Mutoh, T., Adachi, S., et al. (1977). Alfvén-wave heating experiment in the Heliotron-D. Physical Review Letters, 39, 812–815.
Pace, D. C., Shi, M., Maggs, J. E., et al. (2008a). Exponential frequency spectrum in magnetized plasmas. Physical Review Letters, 101, 085001.
Pace, D. C., Shi, M., Maggs, J. E., et al. (2008b). Exponential frequency spectrum and Lorentzian pulses in magnetized plasmas. Physical Plasmas, 15, 122304.
Salem, C. S., Howes, G. G., Sundkvist, D., et al. (2012). Identification of kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence in the solar wind. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 745, L9.
Sharma, R. P., & Singh, H. D. (2009). Density cavities associated with inertial Alfvén waves in the auroral plasma. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A03109.
Shi, M., Pace, D. C., Morales, G. J., et al. (2009). Structures generated in a temperature filament due to drift-wave convection. Physical Plasmas, 16, 062306.
Stasiewicz, K., Bellan, P., Chaston, C., et al. (2000a). Small scale Alfvénic structure in the aurora, Space Sci. Review, 92, 423–533.
Stasiewicz, K., Gustafsson, G., Marklund, G., et al. (1997). Cavity resonators and Alfvén resonance cones observed on Freja. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 2565–2575.
Stasiewicz, K., Khotyaintsev, Y., & Grzesiak, M. (2004). Dispersive Alfvén Waves observed by Cluster at the magnetopause. Physica Scripta, T107, 171–179.
Stasiewicz, K., Khotyaintsev, Y., Berthomier, M., & Wahlund, J. E. (2000b). Identification of widespread turbulence of dispersive Alfvén waves. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 173–176.
Stasiewicz, K., Seyler, C. E., Mozer, F. S., et al. (2001). Magnetic bubbles and kinetic Alfvén waves in the high-latitude magnetopause boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, A29503–29514.
Stenzel, R. L., Wong, A. Y., & Kim, H. C. (1974). Conversion of electromagnetic waves to electrostatic waves in inhomogeneous plasmas. Physical Review Letters, 32, 654–657.
Thuecks, D. J., Kletzing, C. A., Skiff, F., et al. (2009). Tests of collision operators using laboratory experiments of shear Alfvén wave dispersion and damping. Physical Plasmas, 16, 052110.
Van Compernolle, B., Gekelman, W., & Pribyl, P. (2006). Generation of suprathermal electrons and Alfvén waves by a high power pulse at the electron plasma frequency. Physical Plasmas, 13, 092112.
Van Compernolle, B., Gekelman, W., Pribyl, P., & Carter, T. A. (2005). Generation of Alfvén waves by high power pulse at the electron plasma frequency. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L08101.
Van Compernolle, B., Morales, G. J., & Gekelman, W. (2008). Cherenkov radiation of shear Alfvén waves. Physical Plasmas, 15, 082101.
Van Zeeland, M., & Gekelman, W. (2004). Laser-plasma diamagnetism in the presence of an ambient magnetized plasma. Physical Plasmas, 11, 320–323.
Van Zeeland, M., Gekelman, W., Vincena, S., & Dimonte, G. (2001). Production of Alfvén waves by a rapidly expanding dense plasma. Physical Review Letters, 87, 105001.
Van Zeeland, M., Gekelman, W., Vincena, S., & Maggs, J. (2003). Currents and shear Alfvén wave radiation generated by an exploding laser-produced plasma: Perpendicular incidence. Physical Plasmas, 10, 1243–1252.
Vincena, S., Gekelman, W., & Maggs, J. E. (2004). Shear Alfvén wave perpendicular propagation from the kinetic to the inertial regime. Physical Review Letters, 93, 105003.
Volwerk, M., Louarn, P., Chust, T., et al. (1996). Solitary kinetic Alfvén waves-A study of the Poynting flux. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 13335–13343.
Weisen, H., Appert, K., Borg, G. G., et al. (1989). Mode conversion to the kinetic Alfvén wave in low-frequency heating experiments in the TCA tokamak. Physical Review Letters, 63, 2476–2479.
Wong, A. Y., & Stenzel, R. L. (1978). Ion acceleration in strong electromagnetic interactions with plasmas. Physical Review Letters, 34, 727–730.
Wu, D. J. (2012). Kinetic Alfvén Wave: Theory. Experiment and Application: Science Press, Beijing.
Wu, D. J., & Chao, J. K. (2004b). Recent progress in nonlinear kinetic Alfvén waves. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 11, 631–645.
Wu, D. J., Huang, G. L., & Wang, D. Y. (1996a). Dipole density solitons and solitary dipole vortices in an inhomogeneous space plasma. Physical Review Letters, 77, 4346–4349.
Wu, D. J., Wang, D. Y., & Huang, G. L. (1997). Two dimensional solitary kinetic Alfvén waves and dipole vortex structures. Physical Plasmas, 4, 611–617.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Nanjing University Press
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wu, DJ., Chen, L. (2020). Laboratory Experiments of KAWs. In: Kinetic Alfvén Waves in Laboratory, Space, and Astrophysical Plasmas. Atmosphere, Earth, Ocean & Space. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7989-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7989-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7988-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7989-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)