Abstract
In this study, we provide analyses of a convention, a declaration and preschool curriculum texts (from Australia, Estonia, New Zealand, Norway and Sweden) relating to talent development, giftedness and gifted children’s rights. The analyses indicate a commitment towards children’s rights and needs, empowering children’s agency and fostering the learning and development of all children as well as some but few explicit mentions (mentioned one, two, three or four times) of talent development, giftedness and rights of gifted children. Further, there is an absence of explicit attention (five or more mentions) of giftedness or talent development. This largely implicit attention in international and national macro policies may be applied with good intentions. However, when being considered in relation to lived experience reported about in media and research studies, gifted children do not always seem to be recognised within the aspirations of children/all children having the democratic right to learn and be supported towards their individual capability. Thus, implicit attention or few mentions in macro policies do not seem sufficient; the risk is that gifted children are unseen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Australian Government Department of Education. (2009). Belonging, being and becoming: the early years learning framework for Australia. Retrieved from http://files.acecqa.gov.au/files/National-Quality-Framework-Resources-Kit/belonging_being_and_becoming_the_early_years_learning_framework_for_australia.pdf
Axelsson, A., Lundqvist, J., Sandström, M. (2017). Tre mammor berättar om sina barns tid i förskola och förskoleklass samt övergången däremellan [Three mothers describe their children’s life in preschool and preschool class as well as the transition between these school forms]. In. A. Garpelin & A. Sandberg (Eds.), Barn och unga i skola och samhälle [Children and youth in school and society] (pp. 28–51). Mälardalen, Sweden, Mälardalen Studies in Educational Sciences [MSES].
Brody, L. E., & Mills, C. J. (1997). Gifted children with learning disabilities: A review of the issues. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30(3), 282–296.
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P.A. (2006). The ecology of developmental processes. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & R. M. Lerner (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models for human development (6th ed., pp. 793–828). New York: Wiley.
Burr, V. (2015). Social constructionism (3rd ed.). Oxon, UK: Routledge.
Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. St Leonards, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
Education Act. (2010:800). Retrieved from https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Skollag-2010800_sfs-2010-800/
Education Counts. (2017). Prior participation in early childhood education. Retrieved from https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/statistics/indicators/main/student-engagement-participation/1923
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115.
Engel, A. W., Barnett, W. S., Anders, Y., & Taguma, M. (2015). Early childhood education and care policy review: Norway. Paris: OECD. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/norway/Early-Childhood-Education-and-Care-Policy-Review-Norway.pdf
European Commission. (2016). Education and Training Monitor (Vol. 2): Estonia. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/education/sites/education/files/monitor2016-ee_en.pdf
Freeman, J. (2010). Gifted lives: What happens when gifted children grow up? London: Routledge.
Frey, L., Botan, C., & Kreps, G. (1999). Investigating communication: An introduction to research methods (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Gagnè, F. (2015). From genes to talent: The DMGT/CMTD perspective. De los genes al talento: la perspectiva DMGT/CMTD. Revista de Educacion, 368, 12–37. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2015-368-289. Retrieved from https://www.mecd.gob.es/dctm/revista-de-educacion/articulosingles/gagne.-f.-en.-1-368.pdf?documentId=0901e72b81cbf793
Gee, J. (1990). Social linguistics and literacies: Ideology in discourses. London: The Falmer Press.
Government of the Republic (2008). National Curriculum for Pre-school Child Care Institutions: Regulation of the Government of the Republic. Retrieved from http://www.ibe.unesco.org/curricula/estonia/er_pp_fw_2008_eng.pdf
Hägglund, S., Löfdahl Hultman, A., & Thelander, N. (2017). Förskolans demokratifostran: I ett föränderligt samhälle [Preschool democracy: In a changing society]. Malmö, Sweden: Gleerups Utbildning AB.
Harrison, C. (1995). Giftedness in early childhood. Sydney, Australia: KU Children’s Services.
Holte Haug, K., & Storø, J. (2013). Kindergarten – A universal right for children in Norway. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 7(2), 1–13.
Jackson, P. S., Moyle, V. F., & Piechowski, M. M. (2009). Emotional life and psychotherapy of the gifted in light of Dabrowski’s theory. In L. V. Shavinina (Ed.), International handbook on giftedness (pp. 437–466). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Margarin, V. (2017). And the gifted child? A textual analysis of Te Whāriki. Early Education, 62, 19–24.
Margrain, V., & Farquhar, S. (2012). The education of gifted children in the early years: A first survey of views, teaching practices, resourcing and administration issues. APEX: The New Zealand Journal of Gifted Education, 17(1), 1–13. Retrieved from http://www.giftedchildren.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/margrain.pdf
Margrain, V., Murphy, C., & Dean, J. (2015). Giftedness in the early years: Informing, learning & teaching. Wellington, New Zealand: NZCER Press.
Margrain, V.G. (2005). Precocious readers: Case studies of spontaneous learning, self-regulation and social support in the early years. Unpublished PhD thesis, Victoria University of Wellington.
Minister of Education and Research [Estonia]. (2018). Pre-school education. Retrieved from https://www.hm.ee/en/activities/pre-school-basic-and-secondary-education/pre-school-education
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki: he whāriki matauranga mō ngā mokopuna ō Aotearoa [Early childhood curriculum of New Zealand]. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.
Ministry of Education. (2017). Te whāriki: he whāriki matauranga mō ngā mokopuna ō Aotearoa [Early childhood curriculum of New Zealand] (rev. ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.
Ministry of Education and Research. (2006). Framework plan for the content and tasks of kindergartens. Retrieved from https://www.udir.no/Upload/barnehage/Rammeplan/Framework_Plan_for_the_Content_and_Tasks_of_Kindergartens_2011_rammeplan_engelsk.pdf?epslanguage=no
NHMRC [National Health & Medical Research Council]. (2017). Australian code for the responsible conduct of research. Retrieved from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines-publications/r39
Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training [NDET]. (2017). Framework plan for kindergartens. Retrieved from https://www.udir.no/in-english/framework-plan-for-kindergartens/
Nyhetsmorgon, TV4. (2016). Ovanligt smarta barn kan bli utåtagerande [Unusually smart children can be aggressive]. In Nyhetsmorgon [Morning News], Sweden, April 5th, 2016 [Television]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGcIzaW2KtA
Persson, R. S. (2010). Experiences of intellectually gifted students in an egalitarian and inclusive educational system: A survey study. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 33(4), 536–569.
Porter, L. (2005). Gifted young children: A guide for teachers and parents. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.
Rydelius, P. A. (2006). Om barn- och ungdomspsykiatri och några neuropsykiatriska frågeställningar [Child and adolescent psychiatry and some neuropsychiatric issues]. In T. Lindberg & H. Lagercrantz (Eds.), Barnmedicin [Child health] (3rd ed., pp. 498–528). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.
Silverman, L. K. (2016). Särskilt begåvade barn [Gifted children]. Stockholm, Sweden: Natur & kultur.
Stålnacke, J. (2015). Särskilt begåvade elever. 1.2 Särskilt begåvade barn i skolan [Gifted students 1.2 Gifted children in school]. Stockholm, Sweden: Skolverket.
Sumison, J., & Wong, S. (2011). Interrogating ‘Belonging’ in Belonging, Being and Becoming: The early years learning framework for Australia. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 12(1), 28–45.
Swedish National Agency for Education, (SNAE). (2011). Curriculum for the preschool Lpfö 1998 [National statistics from the Swedish National Agency for Education 2017 Rapport 455], Rev. 2010. Stockholm, Sweden: Skolverket.
Swedish National Agency for Education, (SNAE). (2017). Skolverkets lägesbedömning 2017 [Rapport 455]. Stockholm, Sweden: Skolverket.
Swedish Research Council. (2017). Good research practice. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Research Council.
United Nations. (1989). Convention on the rights of the child. Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/crc.pdf
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, [UNESCO]. (1994). The Salamanca statement and framework for action on special needs education. Paris: UNESC.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Margrain, V., Lundqvist, J. (2019). Talent Development in Preschool Curriculum and Policies: Implicit Recognition of Young Gifted Children. In: Margrain, V., Löfdahl Hultman, A. (eds) Challenging Democracy in Early Childhood Education. International Perspectives on Early Childhood Education and Development, vol 28. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7771-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7771-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7770-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7771-6
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)