Abstract
Multipath effect is considered to be one of the main factors affecting the positioning accuracy of pseudolite. Using antenna array to generate strong directional signal as an advanced multipath suppression method can be applied to pseudolite indoor positioning, but the indoor pseudolite array signal propagation effect is an important but not well solved problem. This paper mainly studies the propagation direction and received power of indoor pseudolite array signals. In this paper, a pseudolite array antenna structure suitable for indoor positioning and pseudolite array indoor positioning algorithm are proposed for the special signal system of pseudolite. Combined with the indoor practical application environment of pseudolite, the propagation direction and received power of the isotropic antenna and two special uniform linear arrays in the room are verified by the image method. The results show that the lobes of the two array-type pseudolite antennas are more concentrated than the isotropic antenna, and the energy can be concentrated more from the side lobes to the main lobe, and the radiation range is relatively large. At the same time, the two array antennas can generate high gain in the direction of arrival of the useful signal, and the received power can reach the maximum value of −40 dB, and the interference signal is attenuated, which provides the possibility for the establishment of the remote pseudolite transmission link.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Veeranath P, Rao DN, Vathsal S et al (2013) Reducing multipath effects in indoor channel for analysis of GPS/pseudolite signal acquisition. Int J Sci Res Publ 3(2):1–6
Marathe T, Daneshmand S, Lachapelle G (2015) Pseudolite interference mitigation and signal enhancements using an antenna array. In: 2015 International conference on indoor positioning and indoor navigation (IPIN). IEEE, pp 1–9
Iwamatsu T, Umeda M, Wakasugi K (2011) Configurations and performance evaluations for a long-delay multipath interference based on the combinational use of an adaptive array antenna and multipath equalizers. In: The 2011 international conference on advanced technologies for communications (ATC 2011). IEEE, pp 239–243
Bjorklund S, Grahn P, Nelander A (1999) Measurement and analysis of multipath by a rough surface reflector using a digital array antenna. In: International symposium on signal processing and its applications, vol 2. IEEE, pp 859–862
Fujii M (1996) Joint processing of an adaptive array and an MLSE for multipath channels. In: Global telecommunications conference, vol 1. IEEE, pp 560–564
Ray JK (1999) Use of multiple antennas to mitigate carrier phase multipath in reference stations. In: Proceedings of the ION-GPS, pp 269–279
Selva J (2005) An efficient Newton-type method for the computation of ML estimators in a uniform linear array. IEEE Trans Signal Process 53(6):2036–2045
Van Lil E, De Bleser J, Van de Capelle A (2012) Analytical formulas for the directivity of general antenna arrays. In: European conference on antennas and propagation. IEEE, pp 1–4
Clemente A, Delaveaud C, Rudant L (2015) Analysis of electrical dipole linear array maximum directivity. In: European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. IEEE, pp 1–5
Konovalenko AA, Tokarsky PL, Erin SN (2010) The directivity characteristics of an antenna array receiving the UWB signal. In: 2010 5th International conference on ultrawideband and ultrashort impulse signals (UWBUSIS). IEEE, pp 249–251
Sarac U, Harmanci FK, Akgul T (2008) Detection and localization of emitters in the presence of multipath using a uniform linear antenna array. In: 5th IEEE sensor array and multichannel signal processing workshop, SAM 2008. IEEE, pp 419–422
Selmi I, Samama N, Vervisch-Picois A (2013) A new approach for decimeter accurate GNSS indoor positioning using carrier phase measurements. In: 2013 international conference on indoor positioning and indoor navigation (IPIN). IEEE, pp 1–6
Samama N, Vervisch-Picois A, Taillandier-Loize T (2016) A GNSS-based inverted radar for carrier phase absolute indoor positioning purposes first experimental results with GPS signals. In: 2016 international conference on indoor positioning and indoor navigation (IPIN). IEEE, pp 1–8
Zhang LZL, Liu WLW, Langley RJ (2009) A minimum variance beamformer with linear and quadratic constraints based on uniform linear antenna arrays. In: Antennas and propagation conference. IEEE, pp 585–588
Acknowledgments
We appreciate anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and improvements to this manuscript. Thanks also go to the National Key Technologies R&D Program (Grant Number 2016YFB0502101) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 41574026, 41774027).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, X., Pan, S., Zhao, Y., Xia, Y. (2019). Propagation Characteristics of Pseudolite Array Signals Indoors. In: Sun, J., Yang, C., Yang, Y. (eds) China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2019 Proceedings. CSNC 2019. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 563. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7759-4_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7759-4_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7758-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7759-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)