Abstract
Along with the rapid consumption of exhaustible nonrenewable petroleum energy resources and high emission of green gas, the plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) achieve a high-speed development. These vehicles may reduce consumption of petroleum resources and may reduce pollutant emissions including greenhouse gases. However the improper or disordered charging behaviors of high-penetration PEVs may have significant negative impacts on power grid, like more investments on grid system, higher energy costs and increased peak load etc, see [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]. For example, if a large number of PEVs began charging around the time most people finish their evening commute, a new demand peak could result, possibly requiring substantial new generation capacity and ramping capability [9].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
P. Denholm, W. Short, An evaluation of utility system impacts and benefits of optimally dispatched plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Technical Report NREL/TP-620-40293 (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2006)
S. Rahman, G.B. Shrestha, An investigation into the impact of electric vehicle load on the electric utility distribution system. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 8(2), 591–597 (1993)
F. Koyanagi, Y. Uriu, Modeling power consumption by electric vehicles and its impact on power demand. Electr. Eng. Jpn. 120(4), 40–47 (1997)
F. Koyanagi, T. Inuzuka, Y. Uriu, R. Yokoyama, Monte Carlo simulation on the demand impact by quick chargers for electric vehicles, in IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, vol. 2, Istanbul, Turkey, 18–22 July 1999, pp. 1031–1036
X. Yu, Impact assessment of PHEV charge profiles on generation expansion using energy modeling system, in IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA (2008)
S.W. Hadley, A. Tsvetkova, Potential impacts of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on regional power generation. Technical Report ORNL/TM-2007/150 (ORNL, 2008)
L. Fernandez, T. Roman, R. Cossent, C. Domingo, Assessment of the impact of plug-in electric vehicles on distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Power Syst 26(1), 206–213 (2011)
A. Maitra, J. Taylor, D. Brooks, M. Alexander, M. Duvall, Integrating plug-in-electric vehicles with the distribution system, in 20th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution – Part 1, 8–11 June 2009
D.M. Lemoine, D.M. Kammen, A.E. Farrell, An innovation and policy agenda for commercially competitive plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Environ. Res. Lett. 3, 014003 (2008)
D. Vallejo, J. Albusac, C. Glez-Morcillo, J.J. Castro-Schez, L. Jimenez, A multi-agent approach to intelligent monitoring in smart grids. Int. J. Syst. Sci. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2013.783644
L. Kelly, A. Rowe, P. Wild, Analyzing the impacts of plug-in electric vehicles on distribution networks in british columbia, in Electrical Power & Energy Conference (2010)
E. Ungar, K. Fell, Plug in, turn on, and load up. IEEE Power Energy Mag. 8(3), 33–35 (2010)
L. Wang, Potential impacts of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on locational marginal prices, in IEEE Energy 2030, Atlanta, Georgia, 17–18 November 2008
P. Richardson, D. Flynn, A. Keane, Impact assessment of varying penetrations of electric vehicles on low voltage distribution systems, in IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (2010), pp. 1–6
M. Kintner-Meyer, K. Schneider, R. Pratt, Impacts assessment of plug-in hybrid vehicles on electric utilities and regional US power grids, part 1: Technical analysis. Technical Report (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2007)
S.C. Davis, S.W. Diegel, R.G. Boundy, Transportation energy data book. Technical Report ORNL-6985 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2010)
F. Koyanagi, T. Inuzuka, Y. Uriu, R. Yokoyama, Monte Carlo simulation on the demand impact by quick chargers for electric vehicles, in Proceedings of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, vol. 2 (1999), pp. 1031–1036
D.S. Callaway, I.A. Hiskens, Achieving controllability of electric loads. Proc. IEEE 99(1), 184–199 (2011)
M. Vaya, G. Andersson, Centralized and decentralized approaches to smart charging of plug-in vehicles, in 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (2012), pp. 1–8
C. Ahn, C.-T. Li, H. Peng, Optimal decentralized charging control algorithm for electrified vehicles connected to smart grid. J. Power Sources 196, 10369–10379 (2011)
L. Gan, U. Topcu, S.H. Low, Stochastic distributed protocol for electric vehicle charging with discrete charging rate, in IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (2012), pp. 1–8
Y. Ota, H. Taniguchi, Autonomous distributed v2g (vehicle-to-grid) satisfying scheduled charging. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 559–564 (2012)
W. Kempton, J. Tomic, Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals: calculating capacity and net revenue. J. Power Sources 144(1), 268–279 (2005)
W. Kempton, J. Tomic, Vehicle-to-grid power implementation: From stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy. J. Power Sources 144(1), 280–294 (2005)
M.D. Galus, M. Zima, G. Andersson, On integration of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles into existing power system structures. Energy Policy 38(11), 6736–6745 (2010)
H. Lund, W. Kempton, Integration of renewable energy into the transport and electricity sectors through V2G. Energy Policy 36, 3578–3587 (2008)
S.L. Andersson, A.K. Elofsson, M.D. Galus, L. Göoransson, S. Karlsson, F. Johnsson, G. Andersson, Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles as regulating power providers: case studies of sweden and germany. Energy policy 38(6), 2751–2762 (2010)
J.R. Pillai, B. Bak-Jensen, Integration of vehicle-to-grid in the western Danish power system. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 2(1), 12–19 (2011)
C.D. White, K.M. Zhang, Using vehicle-to-grid technology for frequency regulation and peak-load reduction. J. Power Sources 196(8), 3972–3980 (2011)
P. Mitra, G.K. Venayagamoorthy, Wide area control for improving stability of a power system with plug-in electric vehicles. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 4(10), 1151–1163 (2010)
O. Sundstrom, C. Binding, Planning electric-drive vehicle charging under constrained grid conditions. Technical Report (IBM - Zurich, Switzerland, 2010)
K. Clement-Nyns, E. Haesen, J. Driesen, The impact of charging plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on a residential distribution grid. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 25(1), 371–380 (2010)
R. Hermans, M. Almassalkhi, I.A. Hiskens, Incentive-based coordinated charging control of plug-in electric vehicles at the distribution-transformer level, in American Control Conference (ACC), Montreal, Canada (2012), pp. 264–269
M.D. Galus, G. Andersson, Demand management of grid connected plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), in IEEE Energy 2030, Atlanta, Georgia, 17–18 November 2008
N. Rotering, M. Ilic, Optimal charge control of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in deregulated electricity markets. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 26(3), 1021–1029 (2011)
S. Cha, T. Reen, N. Hah, Optimal charging strategies of electric vehicles in the UK power market, in The first Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 19–21 January 2010, pp. 1–8
Z. Ma, D.S. Callaway, I.A. Hiskens, Decentralized charging control of large populations of plug-in electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 21(1), 67–78 (2013)
L. Gan, U. Topcu, S. Low, Optimal decentralized protocol for electric vehicle charging. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(2), 940–951 (2013)
Q. Li, T. Cui, R. Negi, F. Franchetti, M. Ilic, On-line decentralized charging of plug-in electric vehicles in power systems. Technical Report arXiv:1106.5063v2 [math.OC], 2011
S. Stüdli, E. Crisostomi, R. Middleton, R. Shorten, A flexible distributed framework for realising electric and plug-in hybrid vehicle charging policies. Int. J. Control. 85(8), 1130–1145 (2012)
D. Wu, D. Aliprantis, L. Ying, Load scheduling and dispatch for aggregators of plug-in electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 368–376 (2012)
G. Binetti, A. Davoudi, D. Naso, B. Turchiano, F.L. Lewis, Scalable real-time electric vehicles charging with discrete charging rates. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 6(5), 2211–2220 (2015)
C.K. Wen, J.C. Chen, J.H. Teng, P. Ting, Decentralized plug-in electric vehicle charging selection algorithm in power systems. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(4), 1779–1789 (2012)
C. Ahn, C.-T. Li, H. Peng, Optimal decentralized charging algorithm for electrified vehicles connected to smart grid. J. Power Sources 196(23), 10369–10379 (2011)
Z. Ma, S. Zou, L. Ran, X. Shi, I. Hiskens, Efficient decentralized coordination of large-scale plug-in electric vehicle charging. Automatica 69, 35–47 (2016)
A.-H. Mohsenian-Rad, A. Leon-Garcia, Optimal residential load control with price prediction in real-time electricity pricing environments. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(2), 120–133 (2010)
P. Samadi, A. Mohsenian-Rad, R. Schober, V. Wong, J. Jatskevich, Optimal real-time pricing algorithm based on utility maximization for smart grid, in Proceedings of 1st IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, Gaithersburg, 4–6 October 2010
Z. Fan, A distributed demand response algorithm and its application to PHEV charging in smart grids. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(3), 1280–1290 (2012)
L. Gan, N. Chen, A. Wierman, U. Topcu, S.H. Low, Real-time deferrable load control: handling the uncertainties of renewable generation, in Fourth International Conference on Future Energy Systems (ACM, 2013)
D. Monderer, L.S. Shapley, Potential games. Games Econ. Behav. 14, 124–143 (1996)
E. Altman, T. Başar, T. Jiménez, N. Shimkin, Routing into two parallel links: game-theoretic distributed algorithms. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 61(9), 1367–1381 (2001)
E. Altman, T. Boulogne, R. El-Azouzi, T. Jimenez, L. Wynter, A survey on networking games in telecommunications. Comput. Oper. Res. 33, 286–311 (2006)
G. Christodoulou, V. Mirrokni, A. Sidiropoulos, Convergence and approximation in potential games, in Proceedings of the 23rd Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS) (2006), pp. 349–360
E. Even-Dar, A. Kesselman, Y. Mansour, Convergence time to Nash equilibirum in load balancing. ACM Trans. Comput. Log. 2(3), 111–132 (2001)
P. Berenbrink, T. Friedetzky, L. Goldberg, P. Goldberg, Z. Hu, R. Martin, Distributed selfish load balancing, in Proceedings of the 17th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Miami, Florida, 22–26 January 2006, pp. 354–363
A. Blum, E. Even-Dar, K. Ligett, Routing without regret: On convergence to Nash equilibria of regret-minimizing algorithms in routing games, in Proceedings of the 25th ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (2006), pp. 45–52
S. Fischer, L. Olbrich, B. Vocking, Approximating Wardrop equilibria with finitely many agents. Distrib. Comput. 21(2), 129–139 (2008)
S. Fischer, H. Racke, B. Vocking, Fast convergence to Wardrop equilibria by adaptive sampling methods, in Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Seattle, WA, 21–23 May 2006, pp. 653–662
J.G. Wardrop, Some theoretical aspects of road traffic research. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Part 2, pages 1: 325–378 (1952)
S. Chien, A. Sinclair, Convergence to approximate Nash equilibria in congestion games. Games Econ. Behav. 71(2), 315–327 (2009)
W. Sandholm, Potential games with continuous player sets. J. Econ. Theory 97, 81–108 (2001)
S. Borenstein, J.B. Bushnell, F.A. Wolak, Measuring market inefficiencies in California’s restructured wholesale electricity market. Am. Econ. Rev. 92(5), 1376–1405 (2002)
J.B. Bushnell, E.T. Mansur, C. Saravia, Vertical arrangements, market structure, and competition: an analysis of restructured US electricity markets. Am. Econ. Rev. 98(1), 237–266 (2008)
B.E. Hobbs, Linear complementarity models of Nash-Cournot competition in bilateral and POOLCO power markets. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 16(2), 194–202 (2002)
L.B. Cunningham, R. Baldick, M.L. Baughman, An empirical study of applied game theory: transmission constrained Cournot behavior. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 17(1), 166–172 (2002)
E. Pettersen, Managing end-user flexibility in electricity markets (Fakultet for samfunnsvitenskap og teknologiledelse, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, NTNU, 2004)
A.B. Philpott, E. Pettersen, Optimizing demand-side bids in day-ahead electricity markets. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 21(2), 488–498 (2006)
M. Huang, P.E. Caines, R.P. Malhamé, Individual and mass behaviour in large population stochastic wireless power control problems: centralized and nash equilibrium solutions, in Proceedings of the 42th IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control, Maui, Hawaii (2003), pp. 98–103
M. Huang, P.E. Caines, R.P. Malhamé, Large-population cost-coupled LQG problems with non-uniform agents: individual-mass behaviour and decentralized epsilon-nash equilibria. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. 52(9), 1560–1571 (2007)
S. Bashash, S.J. Moura, J.C. Forman, H.K. Fathy, Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charge pattern optimization for energy cost and battery longevity. J. Power Sources 196, 541–549 (2011)
J. Wang, P. Liu, J. Hicks-Garner, E. Sherman, S. Soukiazian, M. Verbrugge, H. Tataria, J. Musser, P. Finamore, Cycle-life model for graphite-LiFePO4 cells. J. Power Sources 194(8), 3942–3948 (2011)
B.Y. Liaw, R.G. Jungst, G. Nagasubramanian, H.L. Case, D.H. Doughty, Modeling capacity fade in lithium-ion cells. J. Power Sources 140(1), 157–161 (2005)
S. Santhanagopalan, Q. Guo, P. Ramadass, R.E. White, Review of models for predicting the cycling performance of lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources 156(2), 620–628 (2006)
M. Safari, M. Morcrette, A. Teyssot, C. Delacourt, Multimodal physics-based aging model for life prediction of Li-ion batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 156(3), A145–A153 (2009)
J. Christensen, J. Newman, Stress generation and fracture in lithium insertion materials. J. Solid State Electrochem. 10(5), 293–319 (2006)
G. Ning, R.E. White, B.N. Popov, A generalized cycle life model of rechargeable Li-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 51(10), 2012–2022 (2006)
J.C. Forman, S.J. Moura, J.L. Stein, H.K. Fathy, Optimal experimental design for modeling battery degradation, in ASME 2012 5th Annual Dynamic Systems and Control Conference joint with the JSME 2012 11th Motion and Vibration Conference, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, 17–19 October 2012, pp. 309–318
K.W.E. Cheng, B.P. Divakar, H. Wu, K. Ding, H.F. Ho, Battery-management system (BMS) and SOC development for electrical vehicles. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 60(1), 76–88 (2011)
Z. Li, Q. Guo, H. Sun, S. Xin, J. Wang, A new real-time smart-charging method considering expected electric vehicle fleet connections. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. pp(99), 1–2 (2014)
S. Wang, L. Han, D. Wang, M. Shahidehpour, Z. Li, Hierarchical charging management strategy of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to provide regulation service, in 2012 3rd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Europe) (IEEE, Berlin, 2012), pp. 1–6
W. Qi, Z. Xu, Z.J.M. Shen, Z. Hu, Y. Song, Hierarchical coordinated control of plug-in electric vehicles charging in multifamily dwellings. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(3), 1465–1474 (2014)
W. Yao, J. Zhao, F. Wen, Y. Xue, G. Ledwich, A hierarchical decomposition approach for coordinated dispatch of plug-in electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 2768–2778 (2013)
W. Tang, R. Jain, Hierarchical auction mechanisms for network resource allocation. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 30(11), 2117–2125 (2012)
F. Kelly, A. Maulloo, D. Tan, Rate control for communication networks: Shadow prices, proportional fairness and stability. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 49(3), 237–252 (1998)
Y. Ma, T. Houghton, A. Cruden, D. Infield, Modeling the benefits of vehicle-to-grid technology to a power system. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(2), 1012–1020 (2012)
M. Zeng, S. Leng, Y. Zhang, Power charging and discharging scheduling for V2G networks in the smart grid, in IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, Budapest, 9–13 June 2013, pp. 1052–1056
J. Lin, K.C. Leung, V.O.K. Li, Optimal scheduling with vehicle-to-grid regulation service. IEEE Internet Things J. 1(6), 556–569 (2014)
H. Liang, B.J. Choi, W. Zhuang, X. Shen, Optimizing the energy delivery via V2G systems based on stochastic inventory theory. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 4(4), 2230–2243 (2013)
M. Esmaili, M. Rajabi, Optimal charging of plug-in electric vehicles observing power grid constraints. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 8(4), 583–590 (2014)
S. Falahati, S.A. Taher, M. Shahidehpour, Grid frequency control with electric vehicles by using of an optimized fuzzy controller. Appl. Energy 178, 918–928 (2016)
T.N. Pham, H. Trinh, V.H. Le, Load frequency control of power systems with electric vehicles and diverse transmission links using distributed functional observers. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 7(1), 238–252 (2016)
X. DaQian, G. Joós, M. Lévesque, M. Maier, Integrated V2G, G2V, and renewable energy sources coordination over a converged fiber-wireless broadband access network. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 4(3), 1381–1390 (2013)
L. Igualada, C. Corchero, M. Cruz-Zambrano, F.-J. Heredia, Optimal energy management for a residential microgrid including a vehicle-to-grid system. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(4), 2163–2172 (2014)
Y. He, B. Venkatesh, L. Guan, Optimal scheduling for charging and discharging of electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(3), 1095–1105 (2012)
K. Clement-Nyns, E. Haesen, J. Driesen, The impact of vehicle-to-grid on the distribution grid. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 81(1), 185–192 (2011)
K.N. Kumar, B. Sivaneasan, P.H. Cheah, P.L. So, V2G capacity estimation using dynamic EV scheduling. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(2), 1051–1060 (2014)
L. Jian, Y. Zheng, X. Xiao, C.C. Chan, Optimal scheduling for vehicle-to-grid operation with stochastic connection of plug-in electric vehicles to smart grid. Appl. Energy 146, 150–161 (2015)
H. Zhang, H. Zechun, X. Zhiwei, Y. Song, Evaluation of achievable vehicle-to-grid capacity using aggregate PEV model. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 32(1), 784–794 (2017)
Z. Ma, S. Zou, X. Liu, A distributed charging coordination for large-scale plug-in electric vehicles considering battery degradation cost. IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 23(5), 2044–2052 (2015)
S. Zou, Z. Ma, X. Liu, I. Hiskens, An efficient game for coordinating electric vehicle charging. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. 62(5), 2374–2389 (2017)
M.A. Ortega-Vazquez, Optimal scheduling of electric vehicle charging and vehicle-to-grid services at household level including battery degradation and price uncertainty. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 8(6), 1007–1016 (2014)
D.T. Hoang, P. Wang, D. Niyato, E. Hossain, Charging and discharging of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems: a cyber insurance-based model. IEEE Access 5, 732–754 (2017)
Z. Chen, Z. Hu, Optimal coordination of charging and discharging control of large-scale plug-in electric vehicles, in Transportation Electrification Asia-Pacific (2014), pp. 1–6
H. Xing, F. Minyue, Z. Lin, Y. Mou, Decentralized optimal scheduling for charging and discharging of plug-in electric vehicles in smart grids. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 31(5), 4118–4127 (2016)
H. Li, Z. Ma, A distributed charging and discharging coordination for large-population plug-in electric vehicles, in Proceedings of the 2015 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference, 8 November 2016, pp. 415–424
J. Wang, S. Kennedy, J. Kirtley, A new wholesale bidding mechanism for enhanced demand response in smart grids, in Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), Gaithersburg, MD, 19–21 January 2010, pp. 1–8
M. Parvania, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. Shahidehpour, Optimal demand response aggregation in wholesale electricity markets. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 4(4), 1957–1965 (2013)
L. Goel, Q. Wu, P. Wang, Y. Ding, Reliability enhancement of deregulated power systems considering demand-price elasticity, in 7th IEEE International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC) (2005), pp. 934–938
R. Walawalkar, S. Fernands, N. Thakur, K.R. Chevva, Evolution and current status of demand response (DR) in electricity markets: Insights from PJM and NYISO. Energy 35(4), 1553–1560 (2010)
H.A. Aalami, M.P. Moghaddam, G.R. Yousefi, Demand response modeling considering interruptible/curtailable loads and capacity market programs. Appl. Energy 87(1), 243–250 (2010)
G. Liu, K. Tomsovic, A full demand response model in co-optimized energy and reservemarket. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 111, 62–70 (2014)
M.H. Albadi, E.F. El-Saadany, A summary of demand response in electricity markets. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 78(11), 1989–1996 (2008)
J. Aghaei, M.I. Alizadeh, Demand response in smart electricity grids equipped with renewable energy sources: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 18, 64–72 (2013)
R. Rajaraman, J.V. Sarlashkar, F.L. Alvarado, The effect of demand elasticity on security prices for the poolco and multi-lateral contract models. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 12(3), 1177–1184 (1997)
M.G. Lijesen, The real-time price elasticity of electricity. Energy Econ. 29(2), 249–258 (2007)
D. Kirschen, G. Strbac, P. Cumperayot, D. de Paiva Mendes, Factoring the elasticity of demand in electricity prices. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 15(2), 612–617 (2000)
A.K. David and Y.Z. Li. Effect of inter-temporal factors on the real time pricing of electricity. IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 8(1) (1993) (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
W. Uturbey, A.S. Costa, Optimal power flow with inter-temporal constraints as an aiding tool for demand-side management. IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib. 149(1), 37–43 (2002)
P. Faria, Z. Vale, Demand response in electrical energy supply: An optimal real time pricing approach. Energy 36(8), 5374–5384 (2011)
J. Aghaei, M.I. Alizadeh, Multi-objective self-scheduling of CHP (combined heat and power)-based microgrids considering demand response programs and ESSs (energy storage systems). Energy 55, 1044–1054 (2013)
L. Goel, Q. Wu, P. Wang, Nodal price volatility reduction and reliability enhancement of restructured power systems considering demand-price elasticity. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 78(10), 1655–1663 (2008)
C.L. Su, D. Kirschen, Quantifying the effect of demand response on electricity markets. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 24(3), 1199–1207 (2009)
A. Khodaei, M. Shahidehpour, S. Bahramirad, SCUC with hourly demand response considering intertemporal load characteristics. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2(3), 564–571 (2011)
C. Zhao, J. Wang, J.P. Watson, Y. Guan, Multi-stage robust unit commitment considering wind and demand response uncertainties. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 2708–2717 (2013)
M. Ali, J. Jokisalo, K. Siren, M. Lehtonen, Combining the demand response of direct electric space heating and partial thermal storage using LP optimization. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 106, 160–167 (2014)
D. Setlhaolo, X. Xia, J. Zhang, Optimal scheduling of household appliances for demand response. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 116, 24–28 (2014)
N. Gatsis, G.B. Giannakis, Decomposition algorithms for market clearing with large-scale demand response. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 4(4), 1976–1987 (2013)
J. Medina, N. Muller, I. Roytelman, Demand response and distribution grid operations: Opportunities and challenges. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(2), 193–198 (2010)
P. Samadi, H. Mohsenian-Rad, R. Schober, V.W.S. Wong, Advanced demand side management for the future smart grid using mechanism design. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(3), 1170–1180 (2012)
L. Kelly, A. Rowe, P. Wild, Analyzing the impacts of plug-in electric vehicles on distribution networks in British Columbia, in IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, Montreal, Canada (2009)
O. Beaude, S. Lasaulce, M. Hennebel, J. Daafouz, Minimizing the impact of ev charging on the electricity distribution network, in European Control Conference (2015), pp. 648–653
Q. Gong, S. Midlam-Mohler, V. Marano, G. Rizzoni, Study of PEV charging on residential distribution transformer LiFe. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 404–412 (2012)
S. Argade, V. Aravinthan, W. Jewell, Probabilistic modeling of ev charging and its impact on distribution transformer loss of life, in Electric Vehicle Conference (2012)
K. Zhan, Z. Hu, Y. Song, Z. Luo, Z. Xu, Long Jia. Coordinated electric vehicle charging strategy for optimal operation of distribution network, in 3rd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Europe) (2012), pp. 1–6
A.S. Masoum, S. Deilami, P.S. Moses, M.A. Masoum, A. Abu-Siada, Smart load management of plug-in electric vehicles in distribution and residential networks with charging stations for peak shaving and loss minimization considering voltage regulation. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 5(8), 877–888 (2011)
M.R. Sarker, M. Ortega-Vazquez, D.S. Kirschen, Optimal coordination and scheduling of demand response via monetary incentives. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 6(3), 1341–1352 (2015)
B. Yang, J. Li, Q. Han, T. He, Distributed control for charging multiple electric vehicles with overload limitation. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 27(12), 3441–3454 (2016)
A. Ghavami, K. Kar, A. Gupta, Decentralized charging of plug-in electric vehicles with distribution feeder overload control. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. 61(11), 3527–3532 (2016)
O. Ardakanian, C. Rosenberg, S. Keshav, Distributed control of electric vehicle charging, in International Conference on Future Energy Systems (2013), pp. 101–112
I. Cvetkovic, T. Thacker, Future home uninterruptible renewable energy system with vehicle-to-grid technology, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2009. ECCE 2009 (2009), pp. 2675–2681
S. Weckx, R. D’Hulst, B. Claessens, J. Driesensam, Multiagent charging of electric vehicles respecting distribution transformer loading and voltage limits. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(6), 2857–2867 (2014)
M. Liu, P.K. Phanivong, S. Yang, D.S. Callaway, Decentralized charging control of electric vehicles in residential distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 27(1), 266–281 (2019)
Q.R. Hamid, J.A. Barria, Distributed recharging rate control for energy demand management of electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 2688–2699 (2013)
M. Erol-Kantarci, H. Mouftah, Management of PHEV batteries in the smart grid: Towards a cyber-physical power infrastructure, in 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), (2011), pp. 795–800
C. Wu, H. Mohsenian-Rad, J. Huang, Vehicle-to-aggregator interaction game. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 434–442 (2012)
M.H.K. Tushar, C. Assi, M. Maier, M.F. Uddin, Smart microgrids: optimal joint scheduling for electric vehicles and home appliances. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(1), 239–250 (2014)
J. Lin, K.C. Leung, V.O.K. Li, Optimal scheduling with vehicle-to-grid regulation service. IEEE Internet Things J. 1(6), 556–569 (2014)
C. Wu, H. Mohsenian-Rad, J. Huang, Vehicle-to-aggregator interaction game. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 434–442 (2012)
D. Infield, J. Short, C. Home, L. Freris, Potential for domestic dynamic demand-side management in the UK, in IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007 (2007), pp. 1–6
S. Jang, Optimal decision on contract size for V2G aggregator regarding frequency regulation, in Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM) (2010), pp. 54–62
H. Sekyung, H. Soohee, K. Sezaki, Development of an optimal vehicle-to-grid aggregator for frequency regulation. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(1), 65–72 (2010)
C. Hutson, G. Venayagamoorthy, K. Corzine, Intelligent scheduling of hybrid and electric vehicle storage capacity in a parking lot for profit maximization in grid power transactions, in Energy 2030 Conference, 17–18 November 2008, pp. 1–8
M. Baran, F. Wu, Optimal sizing of capacitors placed on a radial distribution system. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 4(1), 735–743 (1989)
R. Gallego, A. Monticelli, R. Romero, Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 16(4), 630–637 (2001)
S. Sundhararajan, A. Pahwa, Optimal selection of capacitors for radial distribution systems using a genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 9(3), 1499–1507 (1994)
Y.C. Huang, H.T. Yang, C.L. Huang, Solving the capacitor placement problem in a radial distribution system using tabu search approach. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 11(4), 1868–1873 (1996)
C. Wu, H. Mohsenian-Rad, J. Huang, J. Jatskevich, PEV-based combined frequency and voltage regulation for smart grid, in Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) (2012), pp. 1–6
A.A. Lazar, N. Semret, The progressive second price auction mechanism for network resource sharing, in 8th International Symposium on Dynamic Games (1998)
A.A. Lazar, N. Semret, Design and analysis of the progressive second price auction for network bandwidth sharing. Telecommun. Syst. (1999) (Special issue on Network Economics)
W. Vickrey, Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed tenders. J. Financ. 16(1), 8–37 (1961)
E.H. Clark, Multipart pricing of public goods. Public Choice 11(1), 19–33 (1971)
T. Groves, Incentives in teams. Econometrica 41(4), 617–631 (1973)
L. Ausubel, P. Cramton, Demand reduction and inefficiency in multi-unit auctions. Working papers, University of Maryland, 2002
G. Federico, D. Rahman, Bidding in an electricity pay-as-bid auction. J. Regul. Econ. 24(2), 175–211 (2003)
F. Wen, A.K. David, Optimal bidding strategies and modeling of imperfect information among competitive generators. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 16(1), 15–21 (2001)
R. Jain, J. Walrand, An efficient nash-implementation mechanism for network resource allocation. Automatica 46, 1276–1283 (2010)
P. Jia, P. Caines, Analysis of decentralized decision processes in competitive markets: quantized single and double-sided auctions, in 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (2010), pp. 237–243
P. Jia, P.E. Caines, Analysis of decentralized quantized auctions on cooperative networks. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. 58(2), 529–534 (2013)
P. Jia, P. Caines, Analysis of quantized double auctions with application to competitive electricity markets. INFOR: Inf. Syst. Oper. Res. 48(4), 239–250 (2010)
J. Forman, J. Stein, H. Fathy, Optimization of dynamic battery paramter characterization experiments via differential evolution, in American Control Conference (ACC), Washington, DC, USA, 17–19 June 2013, pp. 867–874
J. Forman, S. Moura, J. Stein, H. Fathy, Optimal experimental design for modeling battery degradation, in Proceedings of Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (2012), pp. 309–318
S. Moura, J. Forman, S. Bashash, J. Stein, H. Fathy, Optimal control of film growth in lithium-ion battery packs via relay switches. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(8), 3555–3566 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ma, Z. (2020). Introduction. In: Decentralized Charging Coordination of Large-scale Plug-in Electric Vehicles in Power Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7652-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7652-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7651-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7652-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)