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Translation Studies in China pp 135–162Cite as

Interpreting Studies by Chinese Scholars (1949–2017)

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Part of the book series: New Frontiers in Translation Studies ((NFTS))

Abstract

The development of interpreting research in China has not been steadily paced since 1949 with some years witnessing more rapid growth while others experiencing a slowdown or even a deadlock, and with the last two decades seeing a surge in the number of publications. Since the first review article devoted to interpreting in China in 1990, there have been a number of journal papers reviewing literature on interpreting published over the previous 5 or 10 years, but so far none has given a thorough study on interpreting research since 1949. In order to gain a better understanding of the development trend of interpreting research in China, this study purports to examine a large number of literature (mostly journal articles, other types of literature also included) on interpreting released home and abroad over the past almost 70 years. It loosely divides interpreting research by Chinese scholars into four stages, namely, the early period of sporadic writings (1949–1966), the take-off period (1971–1995), the period of relatively rapid development (1996–2005), and the period of vigorous growth (2006–2017). Through content analysis, the study identifies the major themes, research methods and features of the publications in each stage. While major attention is given to the publications by researchers in China’s mainland, there is also discussion on literature by scholars from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. The weak areas and potential topics for future research are pointed out as well.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The Bulletin of Translation was founded on July 1, 1950 and was, at the time, China’s only academic journal that was specialized in translation and interpreting and printed monthly for internal circulation at the initial stage. It was publicly issued from 1951 until 1955 when it ceased printing. During its five years of public distribution, the Bulletin of Translation released more than forty issues. (Chen 2000, p. 360; Li 2016a, b, p. 52).

  2. 2.

    This information was provided by Professor Chengshu Yang, director of Graduate Institute of Cross-Cultural Studies of Fu Jen Catholic University of Taiwan which is said to be the first institution in Taiwan to train translators and interpreters at the graduate level.

  3. 3.

    CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) is a database that provides search, navigation, online reading and download services with resources including journal papers, doctoral dissertations, masters’ theses, newspapers, proceedings of conferences, yearbooks, reference works, etc., in China.

  4. 4.

    The hosts were, in order: Xiamen University in 1996, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies in 1998, Xi’an Institute of Foreign Languages in 2000, Beijing Foreign Studies University in 2002, Shanghai International Studies University in 2004, University of International Business and Economics in 2006, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies in 2008, Sichuan University in 2010, Beijing Language and Culture University in 2012, Xiamen University in 2014, and Zhejiang Normal University in 2016. Beijing International Studies University will be the host in 2018.

  5. 5.

    These include the Shanghai Interpreting Accreditation (SIA), National Accreditation Exam for Translators and Interpreters (NAETI), Xiamen University’s English Interpreting Certificate (EIC), and China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters (CATTI) introduced respectively in 1995, 2001, 2002 and 2003.

  6. 6.

    Regarding the term “turn” used within interpreting research, this paper does not suggest a revolutionary or exclusive “paradigm shift” in the Kuhnian (1962) term, but refers, rather, to Pöchhacker’s (2002) description of a “gradual shift of perception” or “widening of perspectives” which may result in the coexistence of a number of paradigms within the field of interpreting research.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Social Science Foundation [grant number 18BYY102] and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [grant number 2018JJ001].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Translation and Interpretation, Beijing Foreign Studies University, No. 2, West Ring Road. North, Beijing, China

    Wen Ren

  2. College of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

    Juan Huang

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of English Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China

    Ziman Han

  2. Center for Translation Studies, SOAS, University of London, London, UK

    Defeng Li

  3. Center for Studies of Translation, Interpreting and Cognition, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR

    Defeng Li

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Ren, W., Huang, J. (2019). Interpreting Studies by Chinese Scholars (1949–2017). In: Han, Z., Li, D. (eds) Translation Studies in China. New Frontiers in Translation Studies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7592-7_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7591-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7592-7

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

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