Abstract
Poverty eradication in Malaysia has been one of the fundamental objectives of New Economic Policy (NEP) since 1971. The level of urbanization has rapidly increased from 34.2% in 1980 and goes up to 71% in 2010, which contribute to urban poverty. With the increase of the urban population, the housing supply in the urban area contrarily decreases. As most countries’ prime concern in urban development concept lies on the scarcity of land, this study embarks to focus on the abundance of undeveloped Waqf land in Malaysia. Therefore, this study will be focusing on the development of affordable housing on Waqf land, which will cater to the urban poor. The objective of this study is to establish a development framework for affordable housing on Waqf land. To develop the framework, a critical evaluation will be conducted in the existing development framework from various perspectives in order to form a conceptual framework. Semi-structured interview will be carried out to test the conceptual framework. The respondents will be among the expert in their own field which is developers, officers from Waqf Departments, as well as legislators. The interviews will be transcribed and undergo qualitative and quantitative content analysis process in order to come up with emerging features for the proposed development framework. The proposed development framework is intended to solve three targeted issues in this country, namely urban poor, affordable housing, and Waqf land. The Development Framework for Affordable Housing on Waqf land is expectedly to cater to increase housing supply for the urban poor and development opportunity of the Waqf land.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Birrell, G. & Gao, S. (1997). The property development process of phases and their degrees of importance. In Paper presented at the RICS Cutting Edge Conference, Dublin.
Bulloch, B., & Sullivan, J. (2010). Information—the key to the real estate development process. Cornell Real Estate Review, 8, 78–87.
Byrne, P., & Cadman, D. (1984). Risk, uncertainty, and decision-making in property development. London: Spon.
Cadman, D., & Austin Crowe, L. (1978). Property development (1st ed.). London: E.F. & N. Spon.
Cadman, D., & Topping, R. (1995). Property development. London: E & FN Spon.
D’Arcy, E., & Keogh, G. (1996a). Property market analysis: An institutional approach. In International Real Estate Conference, the University of Connecticut/AREUEA, Orlando, Florida, 23–25 May 1996.
D’Arcy, É., & Keogh, G. (1996b). Towards a property market paradigm of urban change. Environment and Planning A, 28, 685–706.
Department of Awqaf, Zakat and Hajj (JAWHAR). (2006). Manual Pengurusan Tanah Wakaf.
Department of Statistic Malaysia (DOSM).
Eppinger, S. D., Bonelli, S. & Gonzalez, A. M. (2013). Managing iterations in the modular real estate development process. In 15th International Dependency and Structure Modelling Conference, Melbourne, Australia.
Fisher, P. (2005). The property development process: Case studies from Grainger Town. Property Management, 23(3), 158–175.
Fisher, P., & Collins, T. (1999). The commercial property development process. Property Management, 17(3), 219–230.
Housing Development Board (HDB). (2018). Singapore.
Islamic Religious Council. (2018). Website of Kedah Darul Aman Islamic Religious Council.
Ismail, C. Z., Salim, N. J. & Ahmad Hanafiah, N. J. (2015). Administration and management of waqf land in Malaysia: Issues and solutions. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4S2), 613–620.
Keogh, G., & D’Arcy, E. (1999). Property market efficiency: An institutional economics perspective. Urban Studies, 36(13), 2401–2414.
Kosavinta, S., Krairit, D., & Khang, D. B. (2017). Decision making in the predevelopment stage of residential development. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 35(2), 160–183.
Mohammed, M. A. H., Mar Iman, H. A., & Awang, A. (2009). Pembangunan Harta Tanah dan Pelestarian Alam. Seminar Pembangunan Harta Tanah Kebangsaan Menurut Perspektif Islam, Dewan Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (IKIM), Kuala Lumpur, 11–12 Ogos.
Mohd Ali, N., Ahmad, R. & Ahmad Mahdzan, N. S. (2015). The need of an effective business model for waqf land development in Malaysia. In 20th International Research Conferences on Business, Economics and Social Sciences, At Istanbul, Turkey.
Mohd Ali, S. N., Mohd Noor, A. H., Johari, N., Fauzi, N. S., Chuweni, N. N. & Ismail, N. R. P. (2016). Hungry for housing: Waqf real estate development—a social welfare alternative. MATEC Web of Conferences, IBCC 2016.
National Land Code 1965 (Act 56) Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Bhd.
Nik Jaafar, N. N. (2006). The viability of re-developing Kampung Baru within the ambit of current planning structure and market condition from financial and social perspectives. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering.
Omar, H. H., Ab. Rahman, A., Mazlan, A. R. Abu Bakar, A. & Abd. Kadir, S. (2013). The structuring for development and management waqf properties in Malaysia. Journal of Human Development and Communication, 2, 45–59.
Peca, S. P. (2009). Real estate development and investment: A comprehensive approach. Wiley.
Peiser, R. B., & Schwanke, D. (1992). Professional real estate development. Washington: Dearbon Financial Publishing Inc. and the Urban Land Institute.
Sabran, O. (2002). Pengurusan harta wakaf. Johor Bahru: UTM, Skudai.
Sadeq, A. M. (2002). Waqf, perpetual charity and poverty alleviation. International Journal of Social Economics, 29(1/2), 135–151.
Stoloff, J. A. (2004). A brief history of public housing. US Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Syms, P. (2002). Land, development and design, Blackwell, Oxford.
Taylor, G. (2011, October 20). The development process—step by step. Website of Your Investment Property magazine.
The Town and Planning Act. (1976). Malayan Law Journal Sdn Bhd & Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Bhd.
Wahed, H., Muhamad, M. D. & Sahari, N. H. (2017). Wakaf sebagai medium pengekalan pemilikan hartanah melayu di kawasan bandar di Negeri Selangor: Satu Tinjauan, pp. 85–94.
Zakaria, N. Z. & Md Sani, N. (2014). Integrated framework for development on waqf land in Pulau Pinang. In Proceeding of the International Conference on Masjid, Zakat And Waqf (IMAF 2014).
Zakaria, M., Hassan, M. S. & Abdul Latiff, R. (2014). Pelaporan wakaf di Malaysia: Mengenalpasti keperluan maklumat pemegang kepentingan. In Paper presented at the Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke-9 (PERKEM ke-9), Terengganu.
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge Islamic Religious Council of Pulau Pinang, Kedah Darul Aman Islamic Religious Council, Department of Awqaf, Zakat, and Hajj, and all the authors whose insight on Waqf Land Development that helped us establish the conceptual framework. The authors also wish to thank the Centre of Postgraduate Studies and Estate Management Studies of Universiti Teknologi MARA and all our colleagues who kindly provided valuable and helpful comments of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Abidin, N.Z., Basrah, N. (2019). Development Framework for Affordable Housing on Waqf Land. In: Sidek, N., Said, R., Hasan, W. (eds) Islamic Development Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7584-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7584-2_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7583-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7584-2
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)