Skip to main content

Life Cycle Energy Analysis of a 3.4 kWp Stand-Alone Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System in Eastern India

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Energy and Built Environment

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 36))

Abstract

Life cycle energy analysis is important for the estimation of greenhouse gas emission and global warming parameters. This paper presents the assessment of energy payback time (EPBT) and energy return on energy investment (EROI) of a 3.4 kWp solar photovoltaic (PV) system installed in the rooftop of ITER, Siksha “O” Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar, India. The photovoltaic system is analyzed to find its viability aspect to its cost economics and energy and to compare its performance with some previous work available in the literature. The energy analysis was carried out by embodied energy basis and the results of the installed stand-alone PV system were compared with an equivalent grid-connected PV system. The EPBT was found to be 4.61 and 3.78 years while the EROI was found to be 5.42 and 6.62 for stand-alone system and grid-connected system, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Padmanathan K, Govindarajan U, Ramachandaramurthy VK, Selvi TSO (2017) Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) based economic analysis of solar PV system with respect to performance investigation for Indian market. Sustainability 9(5):820

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Padmanathan K, Govindarajan U, Ramachandaramurthy VK, Selvi TSO (2017) Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) based economic analysis of solar PV system with respect to performance investigation for Indian market. Sustainability 9(5):820 (Supplementary material)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Abbes D, Martinez A, Champenois G (2014) Life cycle cost, embodied energy and loss of power supply probability for the optimal design of hybrid power systems. Math Comput Simul 98:46–62

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bhandari KP, Collier JM, Ellingson RJ, Apul DS (2015) Energy payback time (EPBT) and energy return on energy invested (EROI) of solar photovoltaic systems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 47:133–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Peng J, Lu L, Yang H (2013) Review on life cycle assessment of energy payback and greenhouse gas emission of solar photovoltaic systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 19:255–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Evans DL, Florschuetz LW (1977) Cost studies on terrestrial photovoltaic power systems with sunlight concentration. Sol Energy 19(3):255–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Photovoltaics Report (2017) Fruanhofer ISE (https://community.innoenergy.com/docs/DOC-3458-photovoltaics-report-2017-fruanhofer-isepdf)

  8. Nawaz I, Tiwari GN (2006) Embodied energy analysis of photovoltaic (PV) system based on macro-and micro-level. Energy Policy 34(17):3144–3152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lamba R, Gour A, Tiwari GR (2014) Life cycle cost assessment and enviro-economic analysis of thin film amorphous silicon photovoltaic system. Fundam Renew Energy Appl 4(2)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kannan R, Leong KC, Osman R, Ho HK, Tso CP (2006) Life cycle assessment study of solar PV systems: an example of a 2.7 kWp distributed solar PV system in Singapore. Solar energy 80(5):555–563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Alsema EA, Nieuwlaar E (2000) Energy viability of photovoltaic systems. Energy policy 28(14):999–1010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kato K, Murata A, Sakuta K (1997) An evaluation on the life cycle of photovoltaic energy system considering production energy of off-grade silicon. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 47(1–4):95–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are highly indebted to Dr. N. D. Kaushika, Research Professor, ITER for his valuable suggestions and guidance for preparation of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sonali Goel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Goel, S., Jena, B., Sharma, R. (2020). Life Cycle Energy Analysis of a 3.4 kWp Stand-Alone Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System in Eastern India. In: Zhang, G., Kaushika, N., Kaushik, S., Tomar, R. (eds) Advances in Energy and Built Environment. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 36. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7557-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7557-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7556-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7557-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics