Abstract
As Zhejiang is situated in China’s coastal areas and the T-shaped Yangtze River economic belt and at the estuary of the Yangtze golden waterway, Zhejiang enjoys unique abundant marine resources and a superior advantage for its location. Zhejiang is an important province of marine resources in China’s coastal areas; it abounds in such marine resources as ports, fishery, scenery, oil, tideland, energy and islands. Since ancient times, thanks to the advantage of its geographical location in the coastal area, Zhejiang has a long history of a marine economy. The traditional marine industries, including fishery, salt and shipping, began to take shape before the founding of new China. In the late 1980s, especially since the beginning of the 21st century, the successive Party Committees and governments of Zhejiang Province, have been attaching great importance to the development of the marine economy and have put forward the basic strategy of Zhejiang’s development of a marine economy. After many years of continued efforts, Zhejiang has gradually marched from a large province of marine resources to a strong province with a marine economy.
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Notes
- 1.
Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics, A Study of the Development of the Marine Economy in Zhejiang Province. http://tjj.zj.gov.cn/art/2009/7/9/art_281_36459.html.
- 2.
Xu Qin, Integrating Soft Resources to Improve the Competitiveness of Zhejiang’s Ports, Journal of Marine Sciences, 2008(1).
- 3.
Party History Research Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Making the People Rich by Starting a Business and of Building a Strong Province through Innovation, Zhejiang People’s Publishing House, 2012, pp. 37–38.
- 4.
The Zhoushan Archipelago New Area is covered by the existing administrative areas of Zhoushan City. Its functions are as follows: it serves as the forerunner area for the development of Zhejiang’s marine economy, a comprehensive marine development experimental area, an important growth pole for the economic development in the Yangtze River Delta Region. Its developmental goals are as follows: turn it into China’s bulk commodity storage, transportation and transfer processing trading center, an important marine opening gateway in East China, China’s comprehensive marine and island protection and development demonstration area, China’s important modern marine industrial base, China’s forerunner area for coordinated land and sea development.
- 5.
Report Materials Concerning the Chinese Dream and Zhejiang’s Practice (Zhejiang Province Ocean and Fisheries Bureau, 2013) and the Report of the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Self-examination and Assessment during the First Stage of the Pilot Work on Zhejiang’s Marine Economic Development (Zhe Fa Gai Hai Jing (2014) No. 74).
- 6.
Relevant data come from The Developments in the Construction of Zhejiang’s Marine Economic Development Demonstration Area, http://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/system/2014/08/11/020192318.shtml; Research Group of the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics, A Study of the Development of Zhejiang’s Marine Economy, Statistical Science and Practice, 2012(4).
- 7.
Zhou Fujun, The Interactive Development of Land and Sea Industries Demands Five Breakthroughs, Today Sci-Tech, 2005(11).
- 8.
The Report of the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Self-examination and Assessment at the First Stage of the Pilot Work on Zhejiang’s Marine Economic Development (Zhe Fa Gai Hai Jing (2014) No. 74).
- 9.
The Report of the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Self-examination and Assessment during the First Stage of the Pilot Work on Zhejiang’s Marine Economic Development (Zhe Fa Gai Hai Jing (2014) No. 74) and China Marine Statistical Yearbook over the years.
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Wu, X. (2019). Developing the Marine Economy and Building a Strong Marine Province. In: Pei, C., Xu, J. (eds) Chinese Dream and Practice in Zhejiang – Economy. Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7484-5_6
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