Abstract
This research is based on the development of sustainable concrete which would replace the conventional concrete. This special type of concrete is called as geopolymer concrete (GPC). Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is generally utilised as a primary binder material for casting of concrete around the world. But, it is well known that generation of OPC adversely affects the environment. Thus, researchers and scientists are looking for alternative binder from industrial by-product. One of these by-product are fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) which can used in the presence of alkaline activator to develop GPC. The fly ash is the by-product of thermal power plant, and GGBS is the by-product of steel-manufacturing plant. The combined solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) is usually used as alkaline activators. The objective of this paper is to develop GPC under ambient curing condition by using locally available materials nearby IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, for sustainable infrastructures. Emphasis has been given towards ambient curing so that the developed GPC can be applicable to the general practical application. Various mechanical properties such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength are mainly taken into consideration. Research outcome reveals that FA-GGBS-based GPC could able to provide comparable mechanical properties to that of conventional concrete and has the potential for wider application in civil infrastructures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Davidovits J (1984) Synthetic mineral polymer compound of the silicoaluminate family and preparation process. US Patent, 4472199
Hardjito D, Wallah SE, Sumajouw DMJ, Rangan BV (2004) On the development of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete. ACI Mater J 101(6):467–472
Pradip N, Prabir KS (2014) Effect of GGBFS on setting, workability and early strength properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete cured in ambient condition. Constr Build Mater 66:163–171
Manjunatha GS, Radhakrishna KV, Sasalatti VM (2014) Strength characteristics of open air cured geopolymer concrete. Trans Ind Ceram Soc 73(2):149–156
Chawla A et al (2017) Effect of curing conditions on compressive strength of fly ash-ground granulated blast furnace slag based geopolymer concrete. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng (UGC Approved List of Recommended Journal) 7. E-ISSN 2250–2459
Deb PS, Nath P, Sarker PK (2014) The effects of ground granulated blast-furnace slag blending with fly ash and activator content on the workability and strength properties of geopolymer concrete cured at ambient temperature. Mater Des 62(2014):32–39
Nath P, Sarker PK (2014) Effect of GGBFS on setting, workability, and early strength properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete cured in ambient condition. Constr Build Mater 130(2017):22–31
Pradip N, Prabir KS (2014) Effect of GGBFS on setting, workability and early strength properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete cured in ambient condition. Constr Build Mater 66(2014):163–171
Goriparthi MR, Rao GTD (2017) Effect of fly ash and GGBS combination on mechanical and durability properties of GPC. Adv Concr Constr 5(4):313–330
IS (Indian Standard) 3812 Parts 1 2013 pulverized fuel ash—specification part 1 for use as pozzolana in cement, cement mortar and concrete
IS (Indian Standard) 10262 (2009) Guidelines for concrete mix design proportioning
Patankar SV, Jamkar SS, Ghugal YM (2013) Effect of water-to-geopolymer binder ratio on the production of fly ash based geopolymer concrete. J Adv Technol Civ Eng 2(1):79–83
Anuradha R, Sreevidya V, Venkatasubramani R, Rangan BV (2012) Modified guidelines for geopolymer concrete mix design using Indian Standard. Asian J Civ Eng (Build Hous) 13(3):353–364
IS (Indian Standard) 516 (1959) Method of tests for strength of concrete
IS (Indian Standard) 5816 (1999) Method of test splitting tensile strength of concrete
Acknowledgements
This research is supported by TEQIP-III (MRP) which is gratefully acknowledged. The authors wish to acknowledge the support of Maithon Power Limited (Jharkhand, India) for providing of fly ash and JBS Associates (Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India) for supplying the superplasticizer and Owndust India (Kolkata, India) for supplying GGBS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jethwani, R., Thakur, M.S., Das Adhikary, S. (2020). Development of Geopolymer Concrete for Sustainable Infrastructures. In: Shukla, S., Barai, S., Mehta, A. (eds) Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials and Geotechnical Engineering. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 35. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7480-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7480-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7479-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7480-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)