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Main Report: Zhejiang’s Experiments Regarding the Chinese Dream and Its Inspirations

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The Chinese Dream and Zhejiang’s Practice—General Report Volume
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Abstract

Since the beginning of the 21st century, guided by the principles established during the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zhejiang, a province which has gradually gained prominence since reform and opening-up, has stayed ahead by carrying out the “Eight-Eight Strategies” and pragmatic work, thus making a series of brilliant achievements and bringing about Zhejiang’s experience—which has been widely recognized at home and abroad and has actively been drawn upon in the rest of the country—which is mainly characterized by and basically covers a people-oriented diversified economy, an inclusive and orderly society, cultural self-improvement and innovation, well-functioning services from the government, a strong and vigorous building up of the Party (See Liu Yingqiu et al. in Zhejiang Experience and Its Implication for the Development of China, Social Sciences Academic Press, pp. 1–35, 2007), as well as yielding the first batch of fruitful results at the provincial level with respect to the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.

This report was prepared by the authors on the basis of field surveys in Zhejiang conducted by the Research Group including the authors and subsequently, for three times, by the Group of the General Report led by the authors; the opinions from the Department of Publicity under the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province, the Research Office under the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province, the Research Center of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province, the research offices under the People’s Congress and the People’s Political Consultative Conference of Zhejiang Province, the Party History Research Office of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, relevant departments of the Party Committee and the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province, the people in charge of some cities, counties, towns, villages and enterprises, the representatives of urban and rural residents, relevant experts and scholars; a great deal of relevant literature; the research results of Yuan Lei, Ge Daoshun, Zhong Qi, Yu Hongxia from the Group of the General Report and Yun Jie, the person in charge of the Politics Volume and Jia Xudong, the person in charge of the Culture Volume from the sub-report groups. After the first draft of this paper was completed, relevant revision and improvement opinions were solicited from Huang Qunhui and Wang Jinling as the Deputy Directors of the Group of the General Report, and Peng Shan as the Secretary of the Group of the General Report. After further revision, relevant opinions were solicited from research fellow Li Peilin, an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Leading Party Group of and Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Leader of the Research Group for “The Chinese Dream and Zhejiang’s Practice”; Ge Huijun, an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province, Director of the Department of Publicity under the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province; comrade Hu Jian, the coordinator of the research and Executive Deputy Director of the Department of Publicity under the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province; Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences. The final draft was defined through further revision and improvement based on their valuable opinions.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Liu et al. (2007), pp. 1–35.

  2. 2.

    The “Eight-Eight Strategies” are the strategic arrangements officially made by the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province in 2003 for leveraging eight advantages and carrying out eight measures. Their basic components are as follows: First, further giving play to Zhejiang's advantages regarding institutions and mechanisms, earnestly promoting common development of the economy with different types of ownership while making sure that public ownership remains dominant, continuously improving the socialist market economy system; second, further drawing on Zhejiang's geographical advantage, proactively keeping in line with Shanghai, actively engaging in cooperation and communication with the Yangtze River Delta, constantly increasing the level of opening-up internally and externally; third, further leveraging the advantages of massive characteristic industries in Zhejiang, speeding up the building of advanced manufacturing bases, undertaking the path of new industrialization; fourth, further giving play to Zhejiang's advantages in coordinated urban and rural development, quickening urban and rural integration; fifth, further utilizing Zhejiang's ecological advantage, turning Zhejiang into an ecological province, building a green Zhejiang; sixth, further exploiting the advantages of mountain and marine resources, energetically developing the marine economy, boosting the leapfrog development of the underdeveloped areas, and making the development of the marine economy and the underdeveloped areas the new economic growth point of Zhejiang Province; seventh, further utilizing Zhejiang's environmental advantages, actively pushing forward the main construction mainly including five major ten-billion projects, practically strengthening legal construction, credit construction and improving the efficiency of entities; eighth, further leveraging Zhejiang's humanistic advantage, actively rejuvenating the province through science, technology and talents, stepping up efforts to turn Zhejiang into a culturally strong province. See Liu et al. (2007), p. 5.

  3. 3.

    Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics (2014).

  4. 4.

    Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics (2013).

  5. 5.

    Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics (2014).

  6. 6.

    Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics (2013); The National Bureau of Statistics (2014).

  7. 7.

    See Gu and Kang, A Study of Feasible Measures for Narrowing China's Urban-Rural Income Gap—Drawing upon the Experience from the U.S., Japan and South Korea, Development Research. 2011, (2):83; The U.S. GDP and Per Capita GDP over the Years, wenku.baidu.com. http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=Vm4PKsalfWBEPwOiTHNLAz-TpDlH_vcZuFbw9jnJC77TgAOl8blDsGWhOM4h07bh2yuzRdx1-buduT_Jc8NsuJs3_PJkWivSYgKkHEsiPsq, accessed on 2015-01-08.

  8. 8.

    Xi (2007).

  9. 9.

    The “navigation light” is something summarized by Xi Jinping. See Party History Research Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Making the People Rich by Starting Business and of Building a Strong Province through Innovation—Since the 12th Party Congress of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 2012.

  10. 10.

    Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics (2014).

  11. 11.

    Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics (2014).

  12. 12.

    See the Group of the Theoretical Study Center under the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province: The Major Theoretical Achievements in the Practice of the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in Zhejiang—the Understanding and Experience after Studying Two Monographs Including Carrying out Solid Work to Stay Ahead and Zhijiang Xinyu, Zhejiang Daily, April 1, 2014, Page 1–2.

  13. 13.

    See the Xinhua News Agency (2013).

  14. 14.

    The Party History Research Office under the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province: Carrying out Solid Work to Stay Ahead, Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 2007, p. 3.

  15. 15.

    Party History Research Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Making the People Rich by Starting Business and of Building a Strong Province through Innovation—Since the 12th Party Congress of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 2007, p. 227.

  16. 16.

    For their meaning, see Zhi Jiangping, Doing a Better Job towards the Goals Set for the Future 1, 3 and 5 Years, Doubling the Value in Four Respects—New Year Greeting One, Zhejiang Daily, January 2, 2013, Page 1.

  17. 17.

    Xi (2006), p. 457.

  18. 18.

    Prohibiting unauthorized absence and absence without leave; prohibiting chatting online, speculating on the stock market and playing computer games; prohibiting drinking while at work (except reception of guests from other provinces); prohibiting receiving entertainment, gifts and cash from the people who seek to go through formalities or obtain certificates. See The Party History Research Office under the Party Committee of Zhejiang Province: Carrying out Solid Work to Stay Ahead—Since the 11th Party Congress of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 2007, p. 254.

  19. 19.

    Xi (2006), p. 401.

  20. 20.

    Based on the average exchange rate in September, 2014 (USD1 = 6.2 yuan), four minimum monthly wage standards in Zhejiang were USD266, USD237, USD218 and USD197.

  21. 21.

    See Ge (2005).

  22. 22.

    See journalist Zhang (2007).

  23. 23.

    Xi (2006), p. 198.

  24. 24.

    Chen (2006), p. 66. There were more than 4,000 administrative litigation cases in 2004. Chen (2006), p. 96.

  25. 25.

    See the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Intensifying the Reform, People's Daily, November 16, 2013, Page 1.

  26. 26.

    See journalist Huang (2014).

  27. 27.

    See journalists Shen (2014).

  28. 28.

    Xi (2006), p. 318.

  29. 29.

    Xi (2006), p. 317.

  30. 30.

    See Liu (2007), p. 7.

  31. 31.

    Party History Research Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Making the People Rich by Starting Business and of Building a Strong Province through Innovation—Since the 12th Party Congress of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 2012, pp. 8–10.

  32. 32.

    Party History Research Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Making the People Rich by Starting Business and of Building a Strong Province through Innovation—Since the 12th Party Congress of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 2012, pp. 176–196.

  33. 33.

    Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics (2015).

  34. 34.

    Xi (2006), p. 198.

  35. 35.

    Xi (2005).

  36. 36.

    See the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law, People's Daily, October 29, 2014, Page 1.

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Liu, Y. (2019). Main Report: Zhejiang’s Experiments Regarding the Chinese Dream and Its Inspirations. In: Liu, Y., Huang, Q., Wang, J. (eds) The Chinese Dream and Zhejiang’s Practice—General Report Volume. Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7395-4_1

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